General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

199 papers, page 3 of 4

101. NeurIPS 2024Dueling over Dessert, Mastering the Art of Repeated Cake Cutting
102. NeurIPS 2024Fair Online Bilateral Trade
103. NeurIPS 2024Fully Unconstrained Online Learning
104. NeurIPS 2024Gradient Methods for Online DR-Submodular Maximization with Stochastic Long-Term Constraints
105. NeurIPS 2024Gradient-Variation Online Learning under Generalized Smoothness
106. NeurIPS 2024GREATS: Online Selection of High-Quality Data for LLM Training in Every Iteration
107. NeurIPS 2024Honor Among Bandits: No-Regret Learning for Online Fair Division
108. NeurIPS 2024Information-theoretic Limits of Online Classification with Noisy Labels
109. NeurIPS 2024Label Delay in Online Continual Learning
110. NeurIPS 2024Learning to Price Homogeneous Data
111. NeurIPS 2024Learning-Augmented Algorithms with Explicit Predictors
112. NeurIPS 2024Lookback Prophet Inequalities
113. NeurIPS 2024Multiclass Transductive Online Learning
114. NeurIPS 2024On the Necessity of Collaboration for Online Model Selection with Decentralized Data
115. NeurIPS 2024Online Bayesian Persuasion Without a Clue
116. NeurIPS 2024Online Budgeted Matching with General Bids
117. NeurIPS 2024Online Classification with Predictions
118. NeurIPS 2024Online Consistency of the Nearest Neighbor Rule
119. NeurIPS 2024Online Convex Optimisation: The Optimal Switching Regret for all Segmentations Simultaneously
120. NeurIPS 2024Online Estimation via Offline Estimation: An Information-Theoretic Framework
121. NeurIPS 2024Online Iterative Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with General Preference Model
122. NeurIPS 2024Online Learning of Delayed Choices
123. NeurIPS 2024Online Learning with Sublinear Best-Action Queries
124. NeurIPS 2024Online Non-convex Learning in Dynamic Environments
125. NeurIPS 2024Online Weighted Paging with Unknown Weights
126. NeurIPS 2024Optimistic Critic Reconstruction and Constrained Fine-Tuning for General Offline-to-Online RL
127. NeurIPS 2024Optimizing the coalition gain in Online Auctions with Greedy Structured Bandits
128. NeurIPS 2024Overcoming Brittleness in Pareto-Optimal Learning Augmented Algorithms
129. NeurIPS 2024PRODuctive bandits: Importance Weighting No More
130. NeurIPS 2024Promoting Fairness Among Dynamic Agents in Online-Matching Markets under Known Stationary Arrival Distributions
131. NeurIPS 2024Provably Efficient Interactive-Grounded Learning with Personalized Reward
132. NeurIPS 2024Query-Efficient Correlation Clustering with Noisy Oracle
133. NeurIPS 2024RanDumb: Random Representations Outperform Online Continually Learned Representations
134. NeurIPS 2024Real-Time Selection Under General Constraints via Predictive Inference
135. NeurIPS 2024Reinforcement Learning Gradients as Vitamin for Online Finetuning Decision Transformers
136. NeurIPS 2024Smoothed Online Classification can be Harder than Batch Classification
137. NeurIPS 2024Stabilizing Linear Passive-Aggressive Online Learning with Weighted Reservoir Sampling
138. NeurIPS 2024Strategic Littlestone Dimension: Improved Bounds on Online Strategic Classification
139. NeurIPS 2024Tight Rates for Bandit Control Beyond Quadratics
140. NeurIPS 2024Truthfulness of Calibration Measures
141. NeurIPS 2024Universal Online Convex Optimization with $1$ Projection per Round
142. NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
143. NeurIPS 2023A Trichotomy for Transductive Online Learning
144. NeurIPS 2023Adapting to Continuous Covariate Shift via Online Density Ratio Estimation
145. NeurIPS 2023Adaptive Selective Sampling for Online Prediction with Experts
146. NeurIPS 2023Adversarial Attacks on Online Learning to Rank with Click Feedback
147. NeurIPS 2023Advice Querying under Budget Constraint for Online Algorithms
148. NeurIPS 2023An Adaptive Algorithm for Learning with Unknown Distribution Drift
149. NeurIPS 2023An Improved Relaxation for Oracle-Efficient Adversarial Contextual Bandits
150. NeurIPS 2023Anytime Model Selection in Linear Bandits

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.