General ML · online learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · online learning fell from 107 papers in 2023 to 105 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · online learning work: 199 papers from 2023 to 2026, 48% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Theory · optimization: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #6 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · evaluation, is up 4.3x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\delta$-Mem: : Efficient Online Memory For Large Language Models
• ICML 2026Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning
• ICLR 2026Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods
• CVPR 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning
• NeurIPS 2025$O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret and Instance Dependent Constraint Violation for Constrained Online Convex Optimization
• ICML 2025A Online Statistical Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection
• ICLR 2025Event-Driven Online Vertical Federated Learning
• CVPR 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interaction
• NeurIPS 2024A Theory of Optimistically Universal Online Learnability for General Concept Classes
• ICML 2024A General Online Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Performance Metrics
• ICLR 2024Learning No-Regret Sparse Generalized Linear Models with Varying Observation(s)
• CVPR 2024Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning
• NeurIPS 2023A Batch-to-Online Transformation under Random-Order Model
• ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
• ICLR 2023Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning
• CVPR 2023VisFusion: Visibility-Aware Online 3D Scene Reconstruction From Videos
• NeurIPS 2026A Single-Sample Polylogarithmic Regret Bound for Nonstationary Online Linear Programming
• ICML 2026CARE: Adaptive Calibration for Reliable Recommendations
• ICLR 2026Semi-Parametric Contextual Pricing with General Smoothness
• CVPR 2026Online3R Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry

All General ML · online learning papers

155 papers, page 3 of 4

101. ICML 2024NDOT: Neuronal Dynamics-based Online Training for Spiking Neural Networks
102. ICML 2024On Online Experimentation without Device Identifiers
103. ICML 2024Online Adaptive Anomaly Thresholding with Confidence Sequences
104. ICML 2024Online Algorithms with Uncertainty-Quantified Predictions
105. ICML 2024Online bipartite matching with imperfect advice
106. ICML 2024Online Cascade Learning for Efficient Inference over Streams
107. ICML 2024Online conformal prediction with decaying step sizes
108. ICML 2024Online Isolation Forest
109. ICML 2024Online Learning in Betting Markets: Profit versus Prediction
110. ICML 2024Online Learning with Bounded Recall
111. ICML 2024Online Linear Regression in Dynamic Environments via Discounting
112. ICML 2024Online Matrix Completion: A Collaborative Approach with Hott Items
113. ICML 2024Online Resource Allocation with Non-Stationary Customers
114. ICML 2024Online Speculative Decoding
115. ICML 2024Position: Machine Learning-powered Assessments of the EU Digital Services Act Aid Quantify Policy Impacts on Online Harms
116. ICML 2024Predictive Linear Online Tracking for Unknown Targets
117. ICML 2024Rethinking Momentum Knowledge Distillation in Online Continual Learning
118. ICML 2024Small-loss Adaptive Regret for Online Convex Optimization
119. ICML 2024Understanding Adam Optimizer via Online Learning of Updates: Adam is FTRL in Disguise
120. ICML 2023Actor-Critic Alignment for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
121. ICML 2023Applied Online Algorithms with Heterogeneous Predictors
122. ICML 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning
123. ICML 2023Computational Doob h-transforms for Online Filtering of Discretely Observed Diffusions
124. ICML 2023Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Data
125. ICML 2023Fair yet Asymptotically Equal Collaborative Learning
126. ICML 2023Fast Online Node Labeling for Very Large Graphs
127. ICML 2023Fast Online Value-Maximizing Prediction Sets with Conformal Cost Control
128. ICML 2023GNOT: A General Neural Operator Transformer for Operator Learning
129. ICML 2023Grounding Large Language Models in Interactive Environments with Online Reinforcement Learning
130. ICML 2023Improved Online Conformal Prediction via Strongly Adaptive Online Learning
131. ICML 2023Improved Online Learning Algorithms for CTR Prediction in Ad Auctions
132. ICML 2023Improved Regret for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation
133. ICML 2023Learning Distributions over Quantum Measurement Outcomes
134. ICML 2023Learning Rate Schedules in the Presence of Distribution Shift
135. ICML 2023Leveraging Demonstrations to Improve Online Learning: Quality Matters
136. ICML 2023Leveraging Offline Data in Online Reinforcement Learning
137. ICML 2023Minimalistic Predictions to Schedule Jobs with Online Precedence Constraints
138. ICML 2023Mirror Sinkhorn: Fast Online Optimization on Transport Polytopes
139. ICML 2023Mixing Predictions for Online Metric Algorithms
140. ICML 2023Multi-agent Online Scheduling: MMS Allocations for Indivisible Items
141. ICML 2023Nearly Optimal Algorithms with Sublinear Computational Complexity for Online Kernel Regression
142. ICML 2023Online Learning in Stackelberg Games with an Omniscient Follower
143. ICML 2023Online Learning with Feedback Graphs: The True Shape of Regret
144. ICML 2023Online Platt Scaling with Calibeating
145. ICML 2023Online Restless Bandits with Unobserved States
146. ICML 2023Optimal Arms Identification with Knapsacks
147. ICML 2023Optimal Stochastic Non-smooth Non-convex Optimization through Online-to-Non-convex Conversion
148. ICML 2023Parallel Online Clustering of Bandits via Hedonic Game
149. ICML 2023Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games
150. ICML 2023Solving Linear Programs with Fast Online Learning Algorithms

FAQ

How many General ML · online learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

416 in total: 107 in 2023, 96 in 2024, 108 in 2025, 105 in 2026.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 34 General ML · online learning papers, versus 59 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 13 General ML · online learning papers, versus 9 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 49 General ML · online learning papers, versus 37 the year before.

How many General ML · online learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 General ML · online learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · online learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 199 papers from 2023 to 2026.