General ML · evaluation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · evaluation went from 53 papers in 2023 to 230 in 2026, roughly 4.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · evaluation work: 270 papers from 2023 to 2026, 45% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 47 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · reinforcement learning, is up 2.0x versus 4.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Computational Framework for Evaluating Human-likeness in LLMs' Open-ended Human Behaviors
• ICLR 2026Unlearning Evaluation through Subset Statistical Independence
• CVPR 2026Bridging the Perception Gap in Image Super-Resolution Evaluation
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Distraction: Probing LLM Contextual Robustness with Automated Tree Search
• ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
• ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
• CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
• NeurIPS 2024Accuracy is Not All You Need
• ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
• ICLR 2024BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
• CVPR 2024Animating General Image with Large Visual Motion Model
• NeurIPS 2023AQuA: A Benchmarking Tool for Label Quality Assessment
• ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
• ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
• CVPR 2023GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity
• NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
• ICLR 2026Choices Speak Louder than Questions
• CVPR 2026Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness for Spiking Neural Networks

All General ML · evaluation papers

208 papers, page 1 of 5

1. CVPR 2025AnyMap: Learning a General Camera Model for Structure-from-Motion with Unknown Distortion in Dynamic Scenes
2. CVPR 2025Decoupled Distillation to Erase: A General Unlearning Method for Any Class-centric Tasks
3. CVPR 2025Gen3DEval: Using vLLMs for Automatic Evaluation of Generated 3D Objects
4. CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
5. CVPR 2025PhD: A ChatGPT-Prompted Visual Hallucination Evaluation Dataset
6. CVPR 2025Samba: A Unified Mamba-based Framework for General Salient Object Detection
7. CVPR 2025Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
8. ICLR 2025AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents
9. ICLR 2025AutoBencher: Towards Declarative Benchmark Construction
10. ICLR 2025Conformalized Survival Analysis for General Right-Censored Data
11. ICLR 2025Do LLMs estimate uncertainty well in instruction-following?
12. ICLR 2025Has the Deep Neural Network learned the Stochastic Process? An Evaluation Viewpoint
13. ICLR 2025Limits to scalable evaluation at the frontier: LLM as judge won’t beat twice the data
14. ICLR 2025MathGAP: Out-of-Distribution Evaluation on Problems with Arbitrarily Complex Proofs
15. ICLR 2025McEval: Massively Multilingual Code Evaluation
16. ICLR 2025MixEval-X: Any-to-any Evaluations from Real-world Data Mixture
17. ICLR 2025MUSE: Machine Unlearning Six-Way Evaluation for Language Models
18. ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
19. ICLR 2025PerturboLLaVA: Reducing Multimodal Hallucinations with Perturbative Visual Training
20. ICLR 2025ProteinBench: A Holistic Evaluation of Protein Foundation Models
21. ICLR 2025Re-evaluating Open-ended Evaluation of Large Language Models
22. ICLR 2025Size-Generalizable RNA Structure Evaluation by Exploring Hierarchical Geometries
23. ICLR 2025Statistical Tractability of Off-policy Evaluation of History-dependent Policies in POMDPs
24. ICLR 2025TimeMixer++: A General Time Series Pattern Machine for Universal Predictive Analysis
25. ICLR 2025Wasserstein-Regularized Conformal Prediction under General Distribution Shift
26. ICLR 2025Zero-cost Proxy for Adversarial Robustness Evaluation
27. ICML 2025A General Graph Spectral Wavelet Convolution via Chebyshev Order Decomposition
28. ICML 2025AAAR-1.0: Assessing AI’s Potential to Assist Research
29. ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
30. ICML 2025Almost Optimal Fully Dynamic $k$-Center Clustering with Recourse
31. ICML 2025am-ELO: A Stable Framework for Arena-based LLM Evaluation
32. ICML 2025Approximately Correct Label Distribution Learning
33. ICML 2025AutoEval Done Right: Using Synthetic Data for Model Evaluation
34. ICML 2025Bridging Fairness and Efficiency in Conformal Inference: A Surrogate-Assisted Group-Clustered Approach
35. ICML 2025CogMath: Assessing LLMs' Authentic Mathematical Ability from a Human Cognitive Perspective
36. ICML 2025Copilot Arena: A Platform for Code LLM Evaluation in the Wild
37. ICML 2025Correlation Clustering Beyond the Pivot Algorithm
38. ICML 2025Do Vision-Language Models Really Understand Visual Language?
39. ICML 2025Feature Importance Metrics in the Presence of Missing Data
40. ICML 2025FedClean: A General Robust Label Noise Correction for Federated Learning
41. ICML 2025From Crowdsourced Data to High-quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and Benchbuilder Pipeline
42. ICML 2025From Jack of All Trades to Master of One: Specializing LLM-based Autoraters to a Test Set
43. ICML 2025Guardians of Image Quality: Benchmarking Defenses Against Adversarial Attacks on Image Quality Metrics
44. ICML 2025High-Dimensional Tensor Regression With Oracle Properties
45. ICML 2025How Do Large Language Monkeys Get Their Power (Laws)?
46. ICML 2025Is Complex Query Answering Really Complex?
47. ICML 2025KernelBench: Can LLMs Write Efficient GPU Kernels?
48. ICML 2025KoopSTD: Reliable Similarity Analysis between Dynamical Systems via Approximating Koopman Spectrum with Timescale Decoupling
49. ICML 2025LMAct: A Benchmark for In-Context Imitation Learning with Long Multimodal Demonstrations
50. ICML 2025MathConstruct: Challenging LLM Reasoning with Constructive Proofs

FAQ

How many General ML · evaluation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

606 in total: 53 in 2023, 115 in 2024, 208 in 2025, 230 in 2026.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 57 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 124 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 19 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 19 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 148 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 58 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 6 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · evaluation papers?

NeurIPS, with 270 papers from 2023 to 2026.