General ML · evaluation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · evaluation went from 53 papers in 2023 to 230 in 2026, roughly 4.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · evaluation work: 270 papers from 2023 to 2026, 45% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 47 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · reinforcement learning, is up 2.0x versus 4.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Computational Framework for Evaluating Human-likeness in LLMs' Open-ended Human Behaviors
• ICLR 2026Unlearning Evaluation through Subset Statistical Independence
• CVPR 2026Bridging the Perception Gap in Image Super-Resolution Evaluation
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Distraction: Probing LLM Contextual Robustness with Automated Tree Search
• ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
• ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
• CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
• NeurIPS 2024Accuracy is Not All You Need
• ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
• ICLR 2024BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
• CVPR 2024Animating General Image with Large Visual Motion Model
• NeurIPS 2023AQuA: A Benchmarking Tool for Label Quality Assessment
• ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
• ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
• CVPR 2023GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity
• NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
• ICLR 2026Choices Speak Louder than Questions
• CVPR 2026Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness for Spiking Neural Networks

All General ML · evaluation papers

239 papers, page 5 of 5

201. ICML 2025To Each Metric Its Decoding: Post-Hoc Optimal Decision Rules of Probabilistic Hierarchical Classifiers
202. ICML 2025Triple-Optimistic Learning for Stochastic Contextual Bandits with General Constraints
203. ICML 2025TypyBench: Evaluating LLM Type Inference for Untyped Python Repositories
204. ICML 2025Uncertainty Quantification for LLM-Based Survey Simulations
205. ICML 2025Unified K-Means Clustering with Label-Guided Manifold Learning
206. ICML 2025WATCH: Adaptive Monitoring for AI Deployments via Weighted-Conformal Martingales
207. ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
208. ICML 2024A3S: A General Active Clustering Method with Pairwise Constraints
209. ICML 2024An Interpretable Evaluation of Entropy-based Novelty of Generative Models
210. ICML 2024Automated Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models with Task-Specific Exam Generation
211. ICML 2024Beyond ELBOs: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Variational Methods for Sampling
212. ICML 2024Beyond Regular Grids: Fourier-Based Neural Operators on Arbitrary Domains
213. ICML 2024CKGConv: General Graph Convolution with Continuous Kernels
214. ICML 2024Concentration Inequalities for General Functions of Heavy-Tailed Random Variables
215. ICML 2024CurBench: Curriculum Learning Benchmark
216. ICML 2024Dynamic Evaluation of Large Language Models by Meta Probing Agents
217. ICML 2024Efficient Policy Evaluation with Offline Data Informed Behavior Policy Design
218. ICML 2024Evaluation of Trajectory Distribution Predictions with Energy Score
219. ICML 2024Kernel-Based Evaluation of Conditional Biological Sequence Models
220. ICML 2024Off-policy Evaluation Beyond Overlap: Sharp Partial Identification Under Smoothness
221. ICML 2024On the Hardness of Probabilistic Neurosymbolic Learning
222. ICML 2024Policy Evaluation for Variance in Average Reward Reinforcement Learning
223. ICML 2024Precise Accuracy / Robustness Tradeoffs in Regression: Case of General Norms
224. ICML 2024Provable Risk-Sensitive Distributional Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation
225. ICML 2024SaVeR: Optimal Data Collection Strategy for Safe Policy Evaluation in Tabular MDP
226. ICML 2024Stability Evaluation through Distributional Perturbation Analysis
227. ICML 2024Towards General Neural Surrogate Solvers with Specialized Neural Accelerators
228. ICML 2024Transolver: A Fast Transformer Solver for PDEs on General Geometries
229. ICML 2023An Instrumental Variable Approach to Confounded Off-Policy Evaluation
230. ICML 2023Dimensionality Reduction for General KDE Mode Finding
231. ICML 2023Distributional Offline Policy Evaluation with Predictive Error Guarantees
232. ICML 2023Explainability as statistical inference
233. ICML 2023FaDIn: Fast Discretized Inference for Hawkes Processes with General Parametric Kernels
234. ICML 2023General Covariance Data Augmentation for Neural PDE Solvers
235. ICML 2023Improved Policy Evaluation for Randomized Trials of Algorithmic Resource Allocation
236. ICML 2023Neural Status Registers
237. ICML 2023NUNO: A General Framework for Learning Parametric PDEs with Non-Uniform Data
238. ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
239. ICML 2023VIMA: Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts

FAQ

How many General ML · evaluation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

606 in total: 53 in 2023, 115 in 2024, 208 in 2025, 230 in 2026.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 57 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 124 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 19 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 19 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 148 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 58 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 6 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · evaluation papers?

NeurIPS, with 270 papers from 2023 to 2026.