General ML · evaluation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · evaluation went from 53 papers in 2023 to 230 in 2026, roughly 4.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · evaluation work: 270 papers from 2023 to 2026, 45% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 47 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · reinforcement learning, is up 2.0x versus 4.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Computational Framework for Evaluating Human-likeness in LLMs' Open-ended Human Behaviors
• ICLR 2026Unlearning Evaluation through Subset Statistical Independence
• CVPR 2026Bridging the Perception Gap in Image Super-Resolution Evaluation
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Distraction: Probing LLM Contextual Robustness with Automated Tree Search
• ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
• ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
• CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
• NeurIPS 2024Accuracy is Not All You Need
• ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
• ICLR 2024BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
• CVPR 2024Animating General Image with Large Visual Motion Model
• NeurIPS 2023AQuA: A Benchmarking Tool for Label Quality Assessment
• ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
• ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
• CVPR 2023GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity
• NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
• ICLR 2026Choices Speak Louder than Questions
• CVPR 2026Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness for Spiking Neural Networks

All General ML · evaluation papers

124 papers, page 3 of 3

101. NeurIPS 2025ThinkBench: Dynamic Out-of-Distribution Evaluation for Robust LLM Reasoning
102. NeurIPS 2025Thumb on the Scale: Optimal Loss Weighting in Last Layer Retraining
103. NeurIPS 2025Time Travel is Cheating: Going Live with DeepFund for Real-Time Fund Investment Benchmarking
104. NeurIPS 2025Time-IMM: A Dataset and Benchmark for Irregular Multimodal Multivariate Time Series
105. NeurIPS 2025Toward Real-world Text Image Forgery Localization: Structured and Interpretable Data Synthesis
106. NeurIPS 2025Towards a General Attention Framework on Gyrovector Spaces for Matrix Manifolds
107. NeurIPS 2025TPP-SD: Accelerating Transformer Point Process Sampling with Speculative Decoding
108. NeurIPS 2025Tree-Sliced Entropy Partial Transport
109. NeurIPS 2025TRoVe: Discovering Error-Inducing Static Feature Biases in Temporal Vision-Language Models
110. NeurIPS 2025Ultrametric Cluster Hierarchies: I Want ‘em All!
111. NeurIPS 2025Uncertainty Estimation by Flexible Evidential Deep Learning
112. NeurIPS 2025Unveiling the Learning Mind of Language Models: A Cognitive Framework and Empirical Study
113. NeurIPS 2025Valid Inference with Imperfect Synthetic Data
114. NeurIPS 2025Validating LLM-as-a-Judge Systems under Rating Indeterminacy
115. NeurIPS 2025VIBE: Annotation-Free Video-to-Text Information Bottleneck Evaluation for TL;DR
116. NeurIPS 2025Vision-and-Language Training Helps Deploy Taxonomic Knowledge but Does Not Fundamentally Alter It
117. NeurIPS 2025VLA-OS: Structuring and Dissecting Planning Representations and Paradigms in Vision-Language-Action Models
118. NeurIPS 2025VLMs have Tunnel Vision: Evaluating Nonlocal Visual Reasoning in Leading VLMs
119. NeurIPS 2025Web-Scale Collection of Video Data for 4D Animal Reconstruction
120. NeurIPS 2025What's Producible May Not Be Reachable: Measuring the Steerability of Generative Models
121. NeurIPS 2025Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?
122. NeurIPS 2025Words That Unite The World: A Unified Framework for Deciphering Central Bank Communications
123. NeurIPS 2025XIFBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Multilingual Instruction Following
124. NeurIPS 2025YEAST: Yet Another Sequential Test

FAQ

How many General ML · evaluation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

606 in total: 53 in 2023, 115 in 2024, 208 in 2025, 230 in 2026.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 57 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 124 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 19 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 19 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 148 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 58 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 6 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · evaluation papers?

NeurIPS, with 270 papers from 2023 to 2026.