General ML · evaluation papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• General ML · evaluation went from 53 papers in 2023 to 230 in 2026, roughly 4.3x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most General ML · evaluation work: 270 papers from 2023 to 2026, 45% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with AI Agents: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 47 in 2026.
• Among the 6 topics under General Machine Learning, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, General ML · reinforcement learning, is up 2.0x versus 4.3x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026AI Construct Lexis: An Ontology of the Hidden Assumptions in AI Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Computational Framework for Evaluating Human-likeness in LLMs' Open-ended Human Behaviors
• ICLR 2026Unlearning Evaluation through Subset Statistical Independence
• CVPR 2026Bridging the Perception Gap in Image Super-Resolution Evaluation
• NeurIPS 2025Adaptive Distraction: Probing LLM Contextual Robustness with Automated Tree Search
• ICML 2025AKRMap: Adaptive Kernel Regression for Trustworthy Visualization of Cross-Modal Embeddings
• ICLR 2025On Speeding Up Language Model Evaluation
• CVPR 2025ODE: Open-Set Evaluation of Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models
• NeurIPS 2024Accuracy is Not All You Need
• ICML 2024A Fine-grained Analysis of Fitted Q-evaluation: Beyond Parametric Models
• ICLR 2024BatchPrompt: Accomplish more with less
• CVPR 2024Animating General Image with Large Visual Motion Model
• NeurIPS 2023AQuA: A Benchmarking Tool for Label Quality Assessment
• ICML 2023Regions of Reliability in the Evaluation of Multivariate Probabilistic Forecasts
• ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
• CVPR 2023GeneCIS: A Benchmark for General Conditional Image Similarity
• NeurIPS 2026AMUSE: Anytime Muon with Stable Gradient Evaluation
• ICML 2026A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
• ICLR 2026Choices Speak Louder than Questions
• CVPR 2026Towards Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Robustness for Spiking Neural Networks

All General ML · evaluation papers

71 papers, page 2 of 2

51. ICLR 2024The Blessing of Randomness: SDE Beats ODE in General Diffusion-based Image Editing
52. ICLR 2024Towards Faithful XAI Evaluation via Generalization-Limited Backdoor Watermark
53. ICLR 2024Transferring Learning Trajectories of Neural Networks
54. ICLR 2024What Makes Good Data for Alignment? A Comprehensive Study of Automatic Data Selection in Instruction Tuning
55. ICLR 2023A critical look at the evaluation of GNNs under heterophily: Are we really making progress?
56. ICLR 2023A General Framework For Proving The Equivariant Strong Lottery Ticket Hypothesis
57. ICLR 2023Agnostic Learning of General ReLU Activation Using Gradient Descent
58. ICLR 2023Approximate Bayesian Inference with Stein Functional Variational Gradient Descent
59. ICLR 2023Backstepping Temporal Difference Learning
60. ICLR 2023Beyond calibration: estimating the grouping loss of modern neural networks
61. ICLR 2023Continual evaluation for lifelong learning: Identifying the stability gap
62. ICLR 2023Evaluating Representations with Readout Model Switching
63. ICLR 2023General Neural Gauge Fields
64. ICLR 2023MetaGL: Evaluation-Free Selection of Graph Learning Models via Meta-Learning
65. ICLR 2023Modelling Long Range Dependencies in $N$D: From Task-Specific to a General Purpose CNN
66. ICLR 2023NERDS: A General Framework to Train Camera Denoisers from Raw-RGB Noisy Image Pairs
67. ICLR 2023Single-shot General Hyper-parameter Optimization for Federated Learning
68. ICLR 2023Sparsity May Cry: Let Us Fail (Current) Sparse Neural Networks Together!
69. ICLR 2023Stochastic No-regret Learning for General Games with Variance Reduction
70. ICLR 2023The Role of ImageNet Classes in Fréchet Inception Distance
71. ICLR 2023Variational Latent Branching Model for Off-Policy Evaluation

FAQ

How many General ML · evaluation papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

606 in total: 53 in 2023, 115 in 2024, 208 in 2025, 230 in 2026.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 57 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 124 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 19 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 19 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 148 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 58 the year before.

How many General ML · evaluation papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 6 General ML · evaluation papers, versus 7 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most General ML · evaluation papers?

NeurIPS, with 270 papers from 2023 to 2026.