Formal Verification ML papers, 2023–2026
Verification assistance
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 84 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Formal Verification ML went from 10 papers in 2023 to 37 in 2026, roughly 3.7x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Formal Verification ML work: 32 papers from 2023 to 2026, 38% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Reasoning Models: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 6 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Program Synthesis, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Theorem Proving, is up 13x versus 3.7x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
| 2024 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 18 |
| 2025 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 19 |
| 2026 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 37 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026Certified but Private: Scalable Zero-Knowledge Proofs for the Formal Verification of Neural Networks
- ICML 2026Propose, Solve, Verify: Self-Play Through Formal Verification
- ICLR 2026Local Success Does Not Compose: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Compositional Formal Verification
- CVPR 2026Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographies
- NeurIPS 2025Formal Models of Active Learning from Contrastive Examples
- ICML 2025Position: Formal Mathematical Reasoning—A New Frontier in AI
- ICLR 2025Sensitivity Verification for Additive Decision Tree Ensembles
- CVPR 2025Neuro-Symbolic Evaluation of Text-to-Video Models using Formal Verification
- NeurIPS 2024Critically Assessing the State of the Art in Neural Network Verification
- ICML 2024Relational DNN Verification With Cross Executional Bound Refinement
- ICLR 2024CRITIC: Large Language Models Can Self-Correct with Tool-Interactive Critiquing
- CVPR 2024Towards General Robustness Verification of MaxPool-based Convolutional Neural Networks via Tightening Linear Approximation
- NeurIPS 2023Provably Bounding Neural Network Preimages
- ICML 2023Trapdoor Normalization with Irreversible Ownership Verification
- ICLR 2023Fundamental Limits in Formal Verification of Message-Passing Neural Networks
- CVPR 2023Efficient Verification of Neural Networks Against LVM-Based Specifications
- NeurIPS 2026End-to-End Verification of Neuro-symbolic Automata via Contrastive Logit-Gaps
- ICML 2026Pushing the Boundaries of Natural Reasoning: Interleaved Bonus from Formal-Logic Verification
- ICLR 2026Out of the Shadows: Exploring a Latent Space for Neural Network Verification
- CVPR 2026Goldilocks Test Sets for Face Verification
All Formal Verification ML papers
2 papers, page 1 of 1
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FAQ
- How many Formal Verification ML papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 84 in total: 10 in 2023, 18 in 2024, 19 in 2025, 37 in 2026.
- How many Formal Verification ML papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 12 Formal Verification ML papers, versus 10 the year before.
- How many Formal Verification ML papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 11 Formal Verification ML papers, versus 5 the year before.
- How many Formal Verification ML papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 12 Formal Verification ML papers, versus 3 the year before.
- How many Formal Verification ML papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 2 Formal Verification ML papers, versus 1 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Formal Verification ML papers?
- NeurIPS, with 32 papers from 2023 to 2026.