Diffusion Models papers, 2023–2026
Diffusion, flow matching, and score-based generative modeling
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 6,900 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Diffusion Models went from 660 papers in 2023 to 2,691 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Diffusion Models work: 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026, 32% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · chemistry physics and earth sciences: papers tagged with both rose from 14 in 2023 to 163 in 2026.
- Among the 11 topics under Deep Learning, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Deep learning · foundation models, is up 2.5x versus 4.1x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 327 | 86 | 109 | 138 | 660 |
| 2024 | 520 | 260 | 195 | 496 | 1,471 |
| 2025 | 694 | 487 | 346 | 551 | 2,078 |
| 2026 | 661 | 694 | 728 | 608 | 2,691 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\mathbf{D^{3}S^{2}}$: Diffusion-Guided Dataset Distillation for Semantic Segmentation
- ICML 2026“Do Diffusion Models Dream of Electric Planes?” Discrete and Continuous Simulation-Based Inference for Aircraft Design
- ICLR 2026$\alpha$-DPO: Robust Preference Alignment for Diffusion Models via $\alpha$ Divergence
- CVPR 20262ndMatch Finetuning Pruned Diffusion Models via Second-Order Jacobian Matching
- NeurIPS 2025$\text{S}^2$Q-VDiT: Accurate Quantized Video Diffusion Transformer with Salient Data and Sparse Token Distillation
- ICML 2025A First-order Generative Bilevel Optimization Framework for Diffusion Models
- ICLR 2025$\text{I}^2\text{AM}$: Interpreting Image-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models via Bi-Attribution Maps
- CVPR 20253DEnhancer: Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for 3D Enhancement
- NeurIPS 2024$\text{Di}^2\text{Pose}$: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation
- ICML 2024A Dense Reward View on Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion with Preference
- ICLR 2024$\infty$-Diff: Infinite Resolution Diffusion with Subsampled Mollified States
- CVPR 2024D^4: Dataset Distillation via Disentangled Diffusion Model
- NeurIPS 20233D molecule generation by denoising voxel grids
- ICML 2023A Critical Revisit of Adversarial Robustness in 3D Point Cloud Recognition with Diffusion-Driven Purification
- ICLR 2023(Certified!!) Adversarial Robustness for Free!
- CVPR 20233D Neural Field Generation Using Triplane Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026$\text{PartConcepts}$: A Unified Mechanism for Fine-Grained Part Localization and Generation
- ICML 2026$\sigma$: Sigmoid Modulation for Ultra High Resolution Diffusion
- ICLR 2026$\textit{MADFormer}$: Mixed Autoregressive and Diffusion Transformers for Continuous Image Generation
- CVPR 20263D-LATTE Latent Space 3D Editing from Textual Instructions
All Diffusion Models papers
2,690 papers, page 53 of 54
- NeurIPS 2026Temporal Concentration from Rollout Errors: Implicit Preference Optimization For Text-to-Video Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026Temporal Pair Consistency for Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2026Temporal Selective Exploration for Reinforcement Learning-Guided Continuous-Discrete Flow Matching in 3D Molecular Design
- NeurIPS 2026TESLA: Native 4D Gaussian Splatting Generation with Temporally Structured Latents
- NeurIPS 2026Tessellations of Semi-Discrete Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2026Test-Time Conditioning with Representation-Aligned Visual Features
- NeurIPS 2026Test-time Scaling of Diffusions with Flow Maps
- NeurIPS 2026Test-Time Scaling with Diffusion Language Models via Reward-Guided Stitching
- NeurIPS 2026Test-Time Sequential Steering of Diffusion Models via Preconditioned Crank-Nicolson
- NeurIPS 2026Tethered Predictive-Inertial Proposals with Objective Verification for Diffusion-Prior Inverse Problems
- NeurIPS 2026The balance between feature learning and collapse in generative dynamical systems
- NeurIPS 2026The Block Catastrophe of Marginal Calibration in Certified Requirements Traceability
- NeurIPS 2026The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026The Interplay of Data Structure and Imbalance in the Learning Dynamics of Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026The Invisible Hand of Physics: When Video Diffusion Models Know More Than They Show
- NeurIPS 2026The Quiet Prompt: Erasing Ineffable Styles from Diffusion Models via Concept Leakage-aware Negative Guidance
- NeurIPS 2026The Reward Was in Your Data All Along: Correcting Flow Matching with Discriminator-Guided RL.
- NeurIPS 2026The Score Kalman Filter
- NeurIPS 2026TIDE: Trajectory-Aware Watermark Propagation for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026Tikhonov-Stabilized Bezier Representation Forecasting for Training-free Diffusion Acceleration
- NeurIPS 2026TokenRepel: Generating Diverse Image Sets Without Sacrificing Quality
- NeurIPS 2026ToLD: Efficient Time Series Forecasting via Tokenized Truncated Latent Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026Too Aligned to be Real: Detecting AI-Generated Images via Cross-modal Alignment Shift
- NeurIPS 2026Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2026TORNADO: Adaptive Latent Stochastic Transport for Calibrated Probabilistic PDE Forecasting
- NeurIPS 2026Towards Closing the Autoregressive Gap in Language Modeling via Entropy-Gated Continuous Bitstream Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026Towards more general control of diffusion models using Jeffrey Guidance
- NeurIPS 2026TRACE: Structure-Aware Character Encoding for Robust and Generalizable Document Watermarking
- NeurIPS 2026Track4D: Representing Dense 3D Tracking for Video Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026Train-free Data Poisoning Attack against Retrieval-augmented Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026Trainable Sparse Attention via Hybrid Top-k+Top-p Masking and Distillation Fine-Tuning
- NeurIPS 2026Training Optimal Large Diffusion Language Models
- NeurIPS 2026Training-Free Generative Sampling via Moment-Matched Score Smoothing
- NeurIPS 2026Trajectory as the Teacher: Few-Step Discrete Flow Matching via Energy-Navigated Distillation
- NeurIPS 2026Trajectory-Consistent Diffusion Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2026Transforming Image Editors into Video Editors
- NeurIPS 2026Transporting Quantiles to Codebook: Scalable Vector Quantization without Codebook Collapse
- NeurIPS 2026Tree-Sliced Orlicz Integral Probability Metric
- NeurIPS 2026Tri-Prompting: Controllable Video Generation with Scene, Subject, and Motion Prompts
- NeurIPS 2026Trivialized Generative Models on Lie Groups
- NeurIPS 2026Trustworthy and Efficient Map-free LiDAR Localization via Scan-Pose Alignment and Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2026TUBE: Tangent Upper Bound on Evidence for Discrete Diffusion Language Models
- NeurIPS 2026Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems
- NeurIPS 2026Two-Sided Learning in Matching Markets with Interviews
- NeurIPS 2026Tyche: One Step Flow for Efficient Probabilistic Weather Forecasting
- NeurIPS 2026Ultra Flash: Scaling Real-Time Streaming Video Generation to High Resolutions
- NeurIPS 2026Unaligned Image Guided Denoising via Cross-modal Conditional Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2026Understanding diffusion models requires rethinking (again) generalization
- NeurIPS 2026UniCustom: Unified Visual Conditioning for Multi-reference Image Generation
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FAQ
- How many Diffusion Models papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 6,900 in total: 660 in 2023, 1,471 in 2024, 2,078 in 2025, 2,691 in 2026.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 661 Diffusion Models papers, versus 694 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 694 Diffusion Models papers, versus 487 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 728 Diffusion Models papers, versus 346 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 608 Diffusion Models papers, versus 551 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Diffusion Models papers?
- NeurIPS, with 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026.
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- Deep learning · foundation models 536
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