Diffusion Models papers, 2023–2026
Diffusion, flow matching, and score-based generative modeling
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 6,900 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Diffusion Models went from 660 papers in 2023 to 2,691 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Diffusion Models work: 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026, 32% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · chemistry physics and earth sciences: papers tagged with both rose from 14 in 2023 to 163 in 2026.
- Among the 11 topics under Deep Learning, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Deep learning · foundation models, is up 2.5x versus 4.1x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 327 | 86 | 109 | 138 | 660 |
| 2024 | 520 | 260 | 195 | 496 | 1,471 |
| 2025 | 694 | 487 | 346 | 551 | 2,078 |
| 2026 | 661 | 694 | 728 | 608 | 2,691 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\mathbf{D^{3}S^{2}}$: Diffusion-Guided Dataset Distillation for Semantic Segmentation
- ICML 2026“Do Diffusion Models Dream of Electric Planes?” Discrete and Continuous Simulation-Based Inference for Aircraft Design
- ICLR 2026$\alpha$-DPO: Robust Preference Alignment for Diffusion Models via $\alpha$ Divergence
- CVPR 20262ndMatch Finetuning Pruned Diffusion Models via Second-Order Jacobian Matching
- NeurIPS 2025$\text{S}^2$Q-VDiT: Accurate Quantized Video Diffusion Transformer with Salient Data and Sparse Token Distillation
- ICML 2025A First-order Generative Bilevel Optimization Framework for Diffusion Models
- ICLR 2025$\text{I}^2\text{AM}$: Interpreting Image-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models via Bi-Attribution Maps
- CVPR 20253DEnhancer: Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for 3D Enhancement
- NeurIPS 2024$\text{Di}^2\text{Pose}$: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation
- ICML 2024A Dense Reward View on Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion with Preference
- ICLR 2024$\infty$-Diff: Infinite Resolution Diffusion with Subsampled Mollified States
- CVPR 2024D^4: Dataset Distillation via Disentangled Diffusion Model
- NeurIPS 20233D molecule generation by denoising voxel grids
- ICML 2023A Critical Revisit of Adversarial Robustness in 3D Point Cloud Recognition with Diffusion-Driven Purification
- ICLR 2023(Certified!!) Adversarial Robustness for Free!
- CVPR 20233D Neural Field Generation Using Triplane Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026$\text{PartConcepts}$: A Unified Mechanism for Fine-Grained Part Localization and Generation
- ICML 2026$\sigma$: Sigmoid Modulation for Ultra High Resolution Diffusion
- ICLR 2026$\textit{MADFormer}$: Mixed Autoregressive and Diffusion Transformers for Continuous Image Generation
- CVPR 20263D-LATTE Latent Space 3D Editing from Textual Instructions
All Diffusion Models papers
2,202 papers, page 24 of 45
- NeurIPS 2025Removing Concepts from Text-to-Image Models with Only Negative Samples
- NeurIPS 2025REPA Works Until It Doesn’t: Early-Stopped, Holistic Alignment Supercharges Diffusion Training
- NeurIPS 2025RepLDM: Reprogramming Pretrained Latent Diffusion Models for High-Quality, High-Efficiency, High-Resolution Image Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Representation Entanglement for Generation: Training Diffusion Transformers Is Much Easier Than You Think
- NeurIPS 2025Repurposing AlphaFold3-like Protein Folding Models for Antibody Sequence and Structure Co-design
- NeurIPS 2025Repurposing Marigold for Zero-Shot Metric Depth Estimation via Defocus Blur Cues
- NeurIPS 2025RespoDiff: Dual-Module Bottleneck Transformation for Responsible & Faithful T2I Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Rethinking Losses for Diffusion Bridge Samplers
- NeurIPS 2025RETRO SYNFLOW: Discrete Flow-Matching for Accurate and Diverse Single-Step Retrosynthesis
- NeurIPS 2025Reverse Diffusion Sequential Monte Carlo Samplers
- NeurIPS 2025Revisiting Generative Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Based on Human Cognitive Laws
- NeurIPS 2025Revisiting Multi-Agent World Modeling from a Diffusion-Inspired Perspective
- NeurIPS 2025Reward-Instruct: A Reward-Centric Approach to Fast Photo-Realistic Image Generation
- NeurIPS 2025RFMPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Riemannian Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2025RiboFlow: Conditional De Novo RNA Co-Design via Synergistic Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2025Riemannian Consistency Model
- NeurIPS 2025Riemannian Flow Matching for Brain Connectivity Matrices via Pullback Geometry
- NeurIPS 2025RLGF: Reinforcement Learning with Geometric Feedback for Autonomous Driving Video Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Robustness in Both Domains: CLIP Needs a Robust Text Encoder
- NeurIPS 2025RODS: Robust Optimization Inspired Diffusion Sampling for Detecting and Reducing Hallucination in Generative Models
- NeurIPS 2025ROGR: Relightable 3D Objects using Generative Relighting
- NeurIPS 2025Role Bias in Diffusion Models: Diagnosing and Mitigating through Intermediate Decomposition
- NeurIPS 2025RoMa: A Robust Model Watermarking Scheme for Protecting IP in Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025ROOT: Rethinking Offline Optimization as Distributional Translation via Probabilistic Bridge
- NeurIPS 2025RoPECraft: Training-Free Motion Transfer with Trajectory-Guided RoPE Optimization on Diffusion Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videos
- NeurIPS 2025RrED: Black-box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Rectifying-reasoning Errors of Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2025Safe and Stable Control via Lyapunov-Guided Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025Sample-Efficient Multi-Round Generative Data Augmentation for Long-Tail Instance Segmentation
- NeurIPS 2025Sampling 3D Molecular Conformers with Diffusion Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025Sampling by averaging: A multiscale approach to score estimation
- NeurIPS 2025Sampling from multi-modal distributions with polynomial query complexity in fixed dimension via reverse diffusion
- NeurIPS 2025SAS: Simulated Attention Score
- NeurIPS 2025Satellites Reveal Mobility: A Commuting Origin-destination Flow Generator for Global Cities
- NeurIPS 2025Scalable, Explainable and Provably Robust Anomaly Detection with One-Step Flow Matching
- NeurIPS 2025ScaleDiff: Higher-Resolution Image Synthesis via Efficient and Model-Agnostic Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2025Scaling Diffusion Transformers Efficiently via $\mu$P
- NeurIPS 2025Scaling Up Parameter Generation: A Recurrent Diffusion Approach
- NeurIPS 2025Schrödinger Bridge Matching for Tree-Structured Costs and Entropic Wasserstein Barycentres
- NeurIPS 2025Score-Based Diffusion Modeling for Nonparametric Empirical Bayes in Heteroscedastic Gaussian Mixtures
- NeurIPS 2025Score-informed Neural Operator for Enhancing Ordering-based Causal Discovery
- NeurIPS 2025SCoT: Unifying Consistency Models and Rectified Flows via Straight-Consistent Trajectories
- NeurIPS 2025Sculpting Features from Noise: Reward-Guided Hierarchical Diffusion for Task-Optimal Feature Transformation
- NeurIPS 2025SD-KDE: Score-Debiased Kernel Density Estimation
- NeurIPS 2025Seeds of Structure: Patch PCA Reveals Universal Compositional Cues in Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025Seg2Any: Open-set Segmentation-Mask-to-Image Generation with Precise Shape and Semantic Control
- NeurIPS 2025Seg4Diff: Unveiling Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2025Self-diffusion for Solving Inverse Problems
- NeurIPS 2025Self-Supervised Direct Preference Optimization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
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FAQ
- How many Diffusion Models papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 6,900 in total: 660 in 2023, 1,471 in 2024, 2,078 in 2025, 2,691 in 2026.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 661 Diffusion Models papers, versus 694 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 694 Diffusion Models papers, versus 487 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 728 Diffusion Models papers, versus 346 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 608 Diffusion Models papers, versus 551 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Diffusion Models papers?
- NeurIPS, with 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026.
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- Deep learning · representation learning 802
- Deep learning · probabilistic methods 637
- Deep learning · foundation models 536
- Deep learning · causal inference 316
- Deep learning · transfer learning 197