Diffusion Models papers, 2023–2026
Diffusion, flow matching, and score-based generative modeling
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 6,900 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Diffusion Models went from 660 papers in 2023 to 2,691 in 2026, roughly 4.1x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Diffusion Models work: 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026, 32% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · chemistry physics and earth sciences: papers tagged with both rose from 14 in 2023 to 163 in 2026.
- Among the 11 topics under Deep Learning, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Deep learning · foundation models, is up 2.5x versus 4.1x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 327 | 86 | 109 | 138 | 660 |
| 2024 | 520 | 260 | 195 | 496 | 1,471 |
| 2025 | 694 | 487 | 346 | 551 | 2,078 |
| 2026 | 661 | 694 | 728 | 608 | 2,691 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\mathbf{D^{3}S^{2}}$: Diffusion-Guided Dataset Distillation for Semantic Segmentation
- ICML 2026“Do Diffusion Models Dream of Electric Planes?” Discrete and Continuous Simulation-Based Inference for Aircraft Design
- ICLR 2026$\alpha$-DPO: Robust Preference Alignment for Diffusion Models via $\alpha$ Divergence
- CVPR 20262ndMatch Finetuning Pruned Diffusion Models via Second-Order Jacobian Matching
- NeurIPS 2025$\text{S}^2$Q-VDiT: Accurate Quantized Video Diffusion Transformer with Salient Data and Sparse Token Distillation
- ICML 2025A First-order Generative Bilevel Optimization Framework for Diffusion Models
- ICLR 2025$\text{I}^2\text{AM}$: Interpreting Image-to-Image Latent Diffusion Models via Bi-Attribution Maps
- CVPR 20253DEnhancer: Consistent Multi-View Diffusion for 3D Enhancement
- NeurIPS 2024$\text{Di}^2\text{Pose}$: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation
- ICML 2024A Dense Reward View on Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion with Preference
- ICLR 2024$\infty$-Diff: Infinite Resolution Diffusion with Subsampled Mollified States
- CVPR 2024D^4: Dataset Distillation via Disentangled Diffusion Model
- NeurIPS 20233D molecule generation by denoising voxel grids
- ICML 2023A Critical Revisit of Adversarial Robustness in 3D Point Cloud Recognition with Diffusion-Driven Purification
- ICLR 2023(Certified!!) Adversarial Robustness for Free!
- CVPR 20233D Neural Field Generation Using Triplane Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2026$\text{PartConcepts}$: A Unified Mechanism for Fine-Grained Part Localization and Generation
- ICML 2026$\sigma$: Sigmoid Modulation for Ultra High Resolution Diffusion
- ICLR 2026$\textit{MADFormer}$: Mixed Autoregressive and Diffusion Transformers for Continuous Image Generation
- CVPR 20263D-LATTE Latent Space 3D Editing from Textual Instructions
All Diffusion Models papers
2,202 papers, page 23 of 45
- NeurIPS 2025Personalized Visual Content Generation in Conversational Systems
- NeurIPS 2025Perturb a Model, Not an Image: Towards Robust Privacy Protection via Anti-Personalized Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025PhysCtrl: Generative Physics for Controllable and Physics-Grounded Video Generation
- NeurIPS 2025PhysDiff-VTON: Cross-Domain Physics Modeling and Trajectory Optimization for Virtual Try-On
- NeurIPS 2025PhysDiff: A Physically-Guided Diffusion Model for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
- NeurIPS 2025Physics-Constrained Flow Matching: Sampling Generative Models with Hard Constraints
- NeurIPS 2025Physics-Driven Spatiotemporal Modeling for AI-Generated Video Detection
- NeurIPS 2025Pin the Tail on the Model: Blindfolded Repair of User-Flagged Failures in Text-to-Image Services
- NeurIPS 2025PipeFusion: Patch-level Pipeline Parallelism for Diffusion Transformers Inference
- NeurIPS 2025Pixel-Perfect Depth with Semantics-Prompted Diffusion Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025PixPerfect: Seamless Latent Diffusion Local Editing with Discriminative Pixel-Space Refinement
- NeurIPS 2025PocketSR: The Super-Resolution Expert in Your Pocket Mobiles
- NeurIPS 2025PoGDiff: Product-of-Gaussians Diffusion Models for Imbalanced Text-to-Image Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Point-MaDi: Masked Autoencoding with Diffusion for Point Cloud Pre-training
- NeurIPS 2025PolyJuice Makes It Real: Black-Box, Universal Red Teaming for Synthetic Image Detectors
- NeurIPS 2025PoseCrafter: Extreme Pose Estimation with Hybrid Video Synthesis
- NeurIPS 2025Posterior Sampling by Combining Diffusion Models with Annealed Langevin Dynamics
- NeurIPS 2025Pragmatic Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception via Generative Communication Mechanism
- NeurIPS 2025Precise Diffusion Inversion: Towards Novel Samples and Few-Step Models
- NeurIPS 2025Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics with Score-based Generative Models for Infinite-Dimensional Linear Bayesian Inverse Problems
- NeurIPS 2025Predicting partially observable dynamical systems via diffusion models with a multiscale inference scheme
- NeurIPS 2025Preference Learning with Response Time: Robust Losses and Guarantees
- NeurIPS 2025Preference-Guided Diffusion for Multi-Objective Offline Optimization
- NeurIPS 2025Principled Long-Tailed Generative Modeling via Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025Prior-Guided Diffusion Planning for Offline Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2025Prior-Guided Flow Matching for Target-Aware Molecule Design with Learnable Atom Number
- NeurIPS 2025Pro3D-Editor: A Progressive Framework for Consistent and Precise 3D Editing
- NeurIPS 2025Probing Equivariance and Symmetry Breaking in Convolutional Networks
- NeurIPS 2025Progressive Inference-Time Annealing of Diffusion Models for Sampling from Boltzmann Densities
- NeurIPS 2025Projection-Manifold Regularized Latent Diffusion for Robust General Image Fusion
- NeurIPS 2025Promptable 3-D Object Localization with Latent Diffusion Models
- NeurIPS 2025Provable Sample-Efficient Transfer Learning Conditional Diffusion Models via Representation Learning
- NeurIPS 2025Quantifying Cross-Modality Memorization in Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025Radial Attention: $\mathcal O(n \log n)$ Sparse Attention for Long Video Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Ranking-based Preference Optimization for Diffusion Models from Implicit User Feedback
- NeurIPS 2025Rao-Blackwell Gradient Estimators for Equivariant Denoising Diffusion
- NeurIPS 2025Rare Text Semantics Were Always There in Your Diffusion Transformer
- NeurIPS 2025Re-ttention: Ultra Sparse Visual Generation via Attention Statistical Reshape
- NeurIPS 2025Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policies
- NeurIPS 2025ReCon: Region-Controllable Data Augmentation with Rectification and Alignment for Object Detection
- NeurIPS 2025Reconstruct, Inpaint, Test-Time Finetune: Dynamic Novel-view Synthesis from Monocular Videos
- NeurIPS 2025Rectified CFG++ for Flow Based Models
- NeurIPS 2025ReDi: Rectified Discrete Flow
- NeurIPS 2025REDOUBT: Duo Safety Validation for Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning
- NeurIPS 2025ReinFlow: Fine-tuning Flow Matching Policy with Online Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2025Reinforced Context Order Recovery for Adaptive Reasoning and Planning
- NeurIPS 2025Reinforcement Learning Meets Masked Generative Models: Mask-GRPO for Text-to-Image Generation
- NeurIPS 2025Reinforcing the Diffusion Chain of Lateral Thought with Diffusion Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025RelationAdapter: Learning and Transferring Visual Relation with Diffusion Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025Remasking Discrete Diffusion Models with Inference-Time Scaling
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FAQ
- How many Diffusion Models papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 6,900 in total: 660 in 2023, 1,471 in 2024, 2,078 in 2025, 2,691 in 2026.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 661 Diffusion Models papers, versus 694 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 694 Diffusion Models papers, versus 487 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 728 Diffusion Models papers, versus 346 the year before.
- How many Diffusion Models papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 608 Diffusion Models papers, versus 551 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Diffusion Models papers?
- NeurIPS, with 2,202 papers from 2023 to 2026.
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- Deep learning · optimization 953
- Deep learning · representation learning 802
- Deep learning · probabilistic methods 637
- Deep learning · foundation models 536
- Deep learning · causal inference 316
- Deep learning · transfer learning 197