Bayesian Deep Learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Bayesian Deep Learning went from 112 papers in 2023 to 112 in 2026, roughly 1.0x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Bayesian Deep Learning work: 165 papers from 2023 to 2026, 40% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Simulation for Driving: papers tagged with both rose from 5 in 2023 to 11 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Probabilistic and Bayesian, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Gaussian Processes, is up 2.2x versus 1.0x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Approximate Bayesian inference with exchangeable distributions for neurosymbolic AI
• ICML 2026A Bayesian Approach to Quantify the Uncertainty of Human Ratings in a Single-Instance Multimodal Framework
• ICLR 2026Bayesian Neural Networks for Functional ANOVA Model
• CVPR 2026CGU-Bayes Causal Graph Uncertainty-Guided Bayesian Inference for Domain Generalization
• NeurIPS 2025A Bayesian Approach to Contextual Dynamic Pricing using the Proportional Hazards Model with Discrete Price Data
• ICML 2025BARNN: A Bayesian Autoregressive and Recurrent Neural Network
• ICLR 2025Bayesian Image Regression with Soft-thresholded Conditional Autoregressive Prior
• CVPR 2025HyperNet Fields: Efficiently Training Hypernetworks without Ground Truth by Learning Weight Trajectories
• NeurIPS 2024Bayesian Identification of the Hamiltonian Inductive Bias in Dynamical Systems
• ICML 2024Bayesian Knowledge Distillation: A Bayesian Perspective of Distillation with Uncertainty Quantification
• ICLR 2024A Symmetry-Aware Exploration of Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors
• CVPR 2024Make Me a BNN: A Simple Strategy for Estimating Bayesian Uncertainty from Pre-trained Models
• NeurIPS 2023A Bayesian Approach To Analysing Training Data Attribution In Deep Learning
• ICML 2023Are Random Decompositions all we need in High Dimensional Bayesian Optimisation?
• ICLR 2023Accurate Bayesian Meta-Learning by Accurate Task Posterior Inference
• CVPR 2023Bayesian Posterior Approximation With Stochastic Ensembles
• NeurIPS 2026BO-Arena: An Evolving Benchmark for High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimisation
• ICML 2026Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning
• ICLR 2026Complementing Self-Consistency with Cross-Model Disagreement for Uncertainty Quantification
• CVPR 2026Evidential Deep Partial Label Learning to Quantify Disambiguation Uncertainty

All Bayesian Deep Learning papers

84 papers, page 1 of 2

1. CVPR 2025HyperNet Fields: Efficiently Training Hypernetworks without Ground Truth by Learning Weight Trajectories
2. CVPR 2025Investigating the Role of Weight Decay in Enhancing Nonconvex SGD
3. CVPR 2025LoTUS: Large-Scale Machine Unlearning with a Taste of Uncertainty
4. ICLR 2025A Meta-Learning Approach to Bayesian Causal Discovery
5. ICLR 2025Analysis of Linear Mode Connectivity via Permutation-Based Weight Matching: With Insights into Other Permutation Search Methods
6. ICLR 2025Bayesian Image Regression with Soft-thresholded Conditional Autoregressive Prior
7. ICLR 2025Bayesian Optimization via Continual Variational Last Layer Training
8. ICLR 2025Calibrating Expressions of Certainty
9. ICLR 2025Causal Discovery via Bayesian Optimization
10. ICLR 2025CBMA: Improving Conformal Prediction through Bayesian Model Averaging
11. ICLR 2025Credal Wrapper of Model Averaging for Uncertainty Estimation in Classification
12. ICLR 2025Deep Kernel Posterior Learning under Infinite Variance Prior Weights
13. ICLR 2025Deep Random Features for Scalable Interpolation of Spatiotemporal Data
14. ICLR 2025Dimension Agnostic Neural Processes
15. ICLR 2025Distribution-Free Data Uncertainty for Neural Network Regression
16. ICLR 2025ELBOing Stein: Variational Bayes with Stein Mixture Inference
17. ICLR 2025Enhancing Uncertainty Estimation and Interpretability with Bayesian Non-negative Decision Layer
18. ICLR 2025From Risk to Uncertainty: Generating Predictive Uncertainty Measures via Bayesian Estimation
19. ICLR 2025Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Learning-based Registration in Neuroimaging
20. ICLR 2025KinPFN: Bayesian Approximation of RNA Folding Kinetics using Prior-Data Fitted Networks
21. ICLR 2025Laplace Sample Information: Data Informativeness Through a Bayesian Lens
22. ICLR 2025Microcanonical Langevin Ensembles: Advancing the Sampling of Bayesian Neural Networks
23. ICLR 2025Parameter Expanded Stochastic Gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo
24. ICLR 2025Provable Uncertainty Decomposition via Higher-Order Calibration
25. ICLR 2025Random-Set Neural Networks
26. ICLR 2025Residual Deep Gaussian Processes on Manifolds
27. ICLR 2025Robust Conformal Prediction with a Single Binary Certificate
28. ICLR 2025Scalable Bayesian Learning with posteriors
29. ICLR 2025Searching for Optimal Solutions with LLMs via Bayesian Optimization
30. ICLR 2025Streamlining Prediction in Bayesian Deep Learning
31. ICLR 2025Uncertainty Modeling in Graph Neural Networks via Stochastic Differential Equations
32. ICLR 2025Variational Bayesian Pseudo-Coreset
33. ICLR 2025When narrower is better: the narrow width limit of Bayesian parallel branching neural networks
34. ICML 2025BARNN: A Bayesian Autoregressive and Recurrent Neural Network
35. ICML 2025Bayesian Neural Scaling Law Extrapolation with Prior-Data Fitted Networks
36. ICML 2025Bayesian Weight Enhancement with Steady-State Adaptation for Test-time Adaptation in Dynamic Environments
37. ICML 2025BILBO: BILevel Bayesian Optimization
38. ICML 2025Can Transformers Learn Full Bayesian Inference in Context?
39. ICML 2025Conformal Prediction as Bayesian Quadrature
40. ICML 2025Decision Making under the Exponential Family: Distributionally Robust Optimisation with Bayesian Ambiguity Sets
41. ICML 2025Deep Bayesian Filter for Bayes-Faithful Data Assimilation
42. ICML 2025Do Bayesian Neural Networks Actually Behave Like Bayesian Models?
43. ICML 2025FedBEns: One-Shot Federated Learning based on Bayesian Ensemble
44. ICML 2025GLGENN: A Novel Parameter-Light Equivariant Neural Networks Architecture Based on Clifford Geometric Algebras
45. ICML 2025Harnessing Heterogeneous Statistical Strength for Personalized Federated Learning via Hierarchical Bayesian Inference
46. ICML 2025Improving Generalization with Flat Hilbert Bayesian Inference
47. ICML 2025Latent Variable Estimation in Bayesian Black-Litterman Models
48. ICML 2025LEAPS: A discrete neural sampler via locally equivariant networks
49. ICML 2025Learning Bayesian Nash Equilibrium in Auction Games via Approximate Best Response
50. ICML 2025Learning Gaussian DAG Models without Condition Number Bounds

FAQ

How many Bayesian Deep Learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

408 in total: 112 in 2023, 100 in 2024, 84 in 2025, 112 in 2026.

How many Bayesian Deep Learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 40 Bayesian Deep Learning papers, versus 27 the year before.

How many Bayesian Deep Learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 22 Bayesian Deep Learning papers, versus 30 the year before.

How many Bayesian Deep Learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 41 Bayesian Deep Learning papers, versus 24 the year before.

How many Bayesian Deep Learning papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 9 Bayesian Deep Learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Bayesian Deep Learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 165 papers from 2023 to 2026.