Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
508 papers, page 6 of 11
- NeurIPS 2025FOCUS: Unified Vision-Language Modeling for Interactive Editing Driven by Referential Segmentation
- NeurIPS 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Network
- NeurIPS 2025From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3D
- NeurIPS 2025From Forecasting to Planning: Policy World Model for Collaborative State-Action Prediction
- NeurIPS 2025From Human Attention to Diagnosis: Semantic Patch-Level Integration of Vision-Language Models in Medical Imaging
- NeurIPS 2025Generate, but Verify: Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models with Retrospective Resampling
- NeurIPS 2025Glance2Gaze: Efficient Vision-Language Models from Glance Fusion to Gaze Compression
- NeurIPS 2025GoalLadder: Incremental Goal Discovery with Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025GRE Suite: Geo-localization Inference via Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models and Enhanced Reasoning Chains
- NeurIPS 2025HoPE: Hybrid of Position Embedding for Long Context Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025HQA-VLAttack: Towards High Quality Adversarial Attack on Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models
- NeurIPS 2025Impromptu VLA: Open Weights and Open Data for Driving Vision-Language-Action Models
- NeurIPS 2025Knowledge Insulating Vision-Language-Action Models: Train Fast, Run Fast, Generalize Better
- NeurIPS 2025Learning Human-Like RL Agents Through Trajectory Optimization With Action Quantization
- NeurIPS 2025Learning Robust Vision-Language Models from Natural Latent Spaces
- NeurIPS 2025Mamba Only Glances Once (MOGO): A Lightweight Framework for Efficient Video Action Detection
- NeurIPS 2025Mint: A Simple Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models against Common Corruptions
- NeurIPS 2025MMCSBench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models in Camouflage Scenes
- NeurIPS 2025More effort is needed to protect pedestrian privacy in the era of AI
- NeurIPS 2025Normalize Filters! Classical Wisdom for Deep Vision
- NeurIPS 2025On Epistemic Uncertainty of Visual Tokens for Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025Optimize the Unseen - Fast NeRF Cleanup with Free Space Prior
- NeurIPS 2025Prioritizing Perception-Guided Self-Supervision: A New Paradigm for Causal Modeling in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- NeurIPS 2025Prompt-guided Disentangled Representation for Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2025QSVD: Efficient Low-rank Approximation for Unified Query-Key-Value Weight Compression in Low-Precision Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025Quantifying Uncertainty in Error Consistency: Towards Reliable Behavioral Comparison of Classifiers
- NeurIPS 2025Quantization-Free Autoregressive Action Transformer
- NeurIPS 2025Reinforcement Learning with Action Chunking
- NeurIPS 2025REOrdering Patches Improves Vision Models
- NeurIPS 2025Safe + Safe = Unsafe? Exploring How Safe Images Can Be Exploited to Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025SAFE: Multitask Failure Detection for Vision-Language-Action Models
- NeurIPS 2025SAGE: A Unified Framework for Generalizable Object State Recognition with State-Action Graph Embedding
- NeurIPS 2025Seeing the Wind from a Falling Leaf
- NeurIPS 2025SharpZO: Hybrid Sharpness-Aware Vision Language Model Prompt Tuning via Forward-Only Passes
- NeurIPS 2025Sherlock: Self-Correcting Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025ShotBench: Expert-Level Cinematic Understanding in Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025SSR: Enhancing Depth Perception in Vision-Language Models via Rationale-Guided Spatial Reasoning
- NeurIPS 2025Structured Initialization for Vision Transformers
- NeurIPS 2025Structured Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Decision-Making
- NeurIPS 2025SutureBot: A Precision Framework & Benchmark For Autonomous End-to-End Suturing
- NeurIPS 2025The Underappreciated Power of Vision Models for Graph Structural Understanding
- NeurIPS 2025ThinkAct: Vision-Language-Action Reasoning via Reinforced Visual Latent Planning
- NeurIPS 2025Towards Building Model/Prompt-Transferable Attackers against Large Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2025Towards Self-Refinement of Vision-Language Models with Triangular Consistency
- NeurIPS 2025UAV-Flow Colosseo: A Real-World Benchmark for Flying-on-a-Word UAV Imitation Learning
- NeurIPS 2025UniViT: Unifying Image and Video Understanding in One Vision Encoder
- NeurIPS 2025Variational Regularized Unbalanced Optimal Transport: Single Network, Least Action
- NeurIPS 2025VCM: Vision Concept Modeling with Adaptive Vision Token Compression via Instruction Fine-Tuning
- NeurIPS 2025Vision Function Layer in Multimodal LLMs
- NeurIPS 2025Vision Transformers Don't Need Trained Registers
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.