Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
1,639 papers, page 32 of 33
- ICML 2023UPop: Unified and Progressive Pruning for Compressing Vision-Language Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Active Vision Reinforcement Learning under Limited Visual Observability
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- NeurIPS 2023Adaptive Contextual Perception: How To Generalize To New Backgrounds and Ambiguous Objects
- NeurIPS 2023AiluRus: A Scalable ViT Framework for Dense Prediction
- NeurIPS 2023Are Diffusion Models Vision-And-Language Reasoners?
- NeurIPS 2023Auslan-Daily: Australian Sign Language Translation for Daily Communication and News
- NeurIPS 2023AVIS: Autonomous Visual Information Seeking with Large Language Model Agent
- NeurIPS 2023AVOIDDS: Aircraft Vision-based Intruder Detection Dataset and Simulator
- NeurIPS 2023Benchmarking Robustness of Adaptation Methods on Pre-trained Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2023BERT Lost Patience Won't Be Robust to Adversarial Slowdown
- NeurIPS 2023Brain encoding models based on multimodal transformers can transfer across language and vision
- NeurIPS 2023Bullying10K: A Large-Scale Neuromorphic Dataset towards Privacy-Preserving Bullying Recognition
- NeurIPS 2023Bypassing the Simulator: Near-Optimal Adversarial Linear Contextual Bandits
- NeurIPS 2023Category-Extensible Out-of-Distribution Detection via Hierarchical Context Descriptions
- NeurIPS 2023Cheap and Quick: Efficient Vision-Language Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models
- NeurIPS 2023Clifford Group Equivariant Neural Networks
- NeurIPS 2023Coherent Soft Imitation Learning
- NeurIPS 2023Compressed Video Prompt Tuning
- NeurIPS 2023ComSL: A Composite Speech-Language Model for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation
- NeurIPS 2023Contrast, Attend and Diffuse to Decode High-Resolution Images from Brain Activities
- NeurIPS 2023Convolutions Die Hard: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation with Single Frozen Convolutional CLIP
- NeurIPS 2023DataComp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets
- NeurIPS 2023DesCo: Learning Object Recognition with Rich Language Descriptions
- NeurIPS 2023DiffVL: Scaling Up Soft Body Manipulation using Vision-Language Driven Differentiable Physics
- NeurIPS 2023Distilling Out-of-Distribution Robustness from Vision-Language Foundation Models
- NeurIPS 2023Diversify Your Vision Datasets with Automatic Diffusion-based Augmentation
- NeurIPS 2023Efficient Batched Algorithm for Contextual Linear Bandits with Large Action Space via Soft Elimination
- NeurIPS 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understanding
- NeurIPS 2023EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thought
- NeurIPS 2023Enhancing CLIP with CLIP: Exploring Pseudolabeling for Limited-Label Prompt Tuning
- NeurIPS 2023Enhancing Motion Deblurring in High-Speed Scenes with Spike Streams
- NeurIPS 2023Exploring Diverse In-Context Configurations for Image Captioning
- NeurIPS 2023Exploring Geometry of Blind Spots in Vision models
- NeurIPS 2023Fast Attention Over Long Sequences With Dynamic Sparse Flash Attention
- NeurIPS 2023Fine-grained Late-interaction Multi-modal Retrieval for Retrieval Augmented Visual Question Answering
- NeurIPS 2023FlowPG: Action-constrained Policy Gradient with Normalizing Flows
- NeurIPS 2023For SALE: State-Action Representation Learning for Deep Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2023Frequency-Enhanced Data Augmentation for Vision-and-Language Navigation
- NeurIPS 2023From Pixels to UI Actions: Learning to Follow Instructions via Graphical User Interfaces
- NeurIPS 2023Generating Images with Multimodal Language Models
- NeurIPS 2023GenEval: An object-focused framework for evaluating text-to-image alignment
- NeurIPS 2023GraphAdapter: Tuning Vision-Language Models With Dual Knowledge Graph
- NeurIPS 2023Hardware Resilience Properties of Text-Guided Image Classifiers
- NeurIPS 2023Into the Single Cell Multiverse: an End-to-End Dataset for Procedural Knowledge Extraction in Biomedical Texts
- NeurIPS 2023Joint Attribute and Model Generalization Learning for Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2023LAMM: Language-Assisted Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning Dataset, Framework, and Benchmark
- NeurIPS 2023Language Model Tokenizers Introduce Unfairness Between Languages
- NeurIPS 2023Large language models transition from integrating across position-yoked, exponential windows to structure-yoked, power-law windows
- NeurIPS 2023Learning Human Action Recognition Representations Without Real Humans
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.