Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
265 papers, page 3 of 6
- CVPR 2026LA-Pose Latent Action Pretraining Meets Pose Estimation
- CVPR 2026LaDy Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal
- CVPR 2026Language-Grounded Decoupled Action Representation for Robotic Manipulation
- CVPR 2026Language-guided Frequency Modulation for Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2026LAOF Robust Latent Action Learning with Optical Flow Constraints
- CVPR 2026LEAD Minimizing Learner-Expert Asymmetry in End-to-End Driving
- CVPR 2026Learning a Unified Latent Action Space from Videos with Action-centric
- CVPR 2026Learning from Itself Mining Internal Knowledge from Vision Language Models
- CVPR 2026Learning Surgical Robotic Manipulation with 3D Spatial Priors
- CVPR 2026Learning to Act Robustly with View-Invariant Latent Actions
- CVPR 2026Learning to Reason in 4D Dynamic Spatial Understanding for Vision
- CVPR 2026Learning What Helps Task-Aligned Context Selection for Vision Tasks
- CVPR 2026Lenses Toward Polysemous Vision-Language Understanding
- CVPR 2026LIBERO-Plus A Progressive Robustness Benchmark for Visual-Language-Action Models
- CVPR 2026LLaVAShield Safeguarding Multimodal Multi-Turn Dialogues in Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2026Localizing Structuring and Rendering Bridging 3D and 2D Vision-Language-Action Models
- CVPR 2026LOREAL Mitigating Low-Resolution Challenges in Vision-Language Models with Attribute-driven Prompt
- CVPR 2026M3DocDep Multi-modal Multi-page Multi-document Dependency Chunking with Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2026MA-Bench Towards Fine-grained Micro-Action Understanding
- CVPR 2026Mantis A Versatile Vision-Language-Action Model with Disentangled Visual Foresight
- CVPR 2026MAPS Preserving Vision-Language Representations via Module-Wise Proximity Scheduling for Better
- CVPR 2026Masking Teacher and Reinforcing Student for Distilling Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2026Medic-AD Towards Medical Vision-Language Models Clinical Intelligence
- CVPR 2026Memory Matters Boosting Training-Free Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization with a
- CVPR 2026MergeVLA Cross-Skill Model Merging Toward a Generalist Vision-Language-Action Agent
- CVPR 2026Models as Lego Builders Assembling Malice from Benign Blocks via
- CVPR 2026MODIX A Training-Free Multimodal Information-Driven Positional Index Scaling for Vision-Language
- CVPR 2026MoEActok A MoE-based Action Tokenizer for Vision-Language-Action Models
- CVPR 2026MonoVLM Monocular 3D Visual Grounding with Vision Language Models
- CVPR 2026More than the Sum Panorama-Language Models for Adverse Omni-Scenes
- CVPR 2026Mostly Text Smart Visuals Asymmetric Text-Visual Pruning for Large Vision-Language
- CVPR 2026Motus A Unified Latent Action World Model
- CVPR 2026MoVie Broaden Your Views with Human Motion for Action Detection
- CVPR 2026MPL Match-guided Prototype Learning for Few-shot Action Recognition
- CVPR 2026Multimodal Distribution Matching for Vision-Language Dataset Distillation
- CVPR 2026mVLM A Vision Language Model for mNPUs
- CVPR 2026MVLM Template-Free Tracking via Vision-Language Margin Confidence and Memory-Gated Tracking
- CVPR 2026NavForesee A Unified Vision-Language World Model for Hierarchical Planning and
- CVPR 2026NeuroRule Bridging Vision and Logic with Differentiable Rule Induction
- CVPR 2026Nonparametric Deep Fine-grained Clustering with Low-Rank Guided Vision-Language Model
- CVPR 2026NoRD A Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model that Drives without Reasoning
- CVPR 2026OccuFly A 3D Vision Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion from
- CVPR 2026One Token Two Fates A Unified Framework via Vision Token
- CVPR 2026OneSparse A Unified Framework for Sparse Activation Layers in Vision
- CVPR 2026OpenMarcie Dataset for Multimodal Action Recognition in Industrial Environments
- CVPR 2026ORIC Benchmarking Object Recognition under Contextual Incongruity in Large Vision-Language
- CVPR 2026PA-Attack Guiding Gray-Box Attacks on LVLM Vision Encoders with Prototypes
- CVPR 2026PACT Phase-Like Transition Constraints in Adapter-Based Continual Learning of Vision-Language
- CVPR 2026Pano360 Perspective to Panoramic Vision with Geometric Consistency
- CVPR 2026Parse Search and Confirmation Training-Free Aerial Vision-and-Dialog Navigation with Chain-of-Thought
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.