Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
1,639 papers, page 26 of 33
- ICML 2024MMT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models Towards Multitask AGI
- ICML 2024Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Parameterized Action Spaces
- ICML 2024Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining
- ICML 2024OSSCAR: One-Shot Structured Pruning in Vision and Language Models with Combinatorial Optimization
- ICML 2024Planning, Fast and Slow: Online Reinforcement Learning with Action-Free Offline Data via Multiscale Planners
- ICML 2024Position: A Call to Action for a Human-Centered AutoML Paradigm
- ICML 2024Position: Do Not Explain Vision Models Without Context
- ICML 2024Position: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis
- ICML 2024Premier-TACO is a Few-Shot Policy Learner: Pretraining Multitask Representation via Temporal Action-Driven Contrastive Loss
- ICML 2024PRISE: LLM-Style Sequence Compression for Learning Temporal Action Abstractions in Control
- ICML 2024Revealing Vision-Language Integration in the Brain with Multimodal Networks
- ICML 2024Revisiting the Role of Language Priors in Vision-Language Models
- ICML 2024RL-CFR: Improving Action Abstraction for Imperfect Information Extensive-Form Games with Reinforcement Learning
- ICML 2024RL-VLM-F: Reinforcement Learning from Vision Language Foundation Model Feedback
- ICML 2024Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models
- ICML 2024Stochastic Q-learning for Large Discrete Action Spaces
- ICML 2024Taylor Videos for Action Recognition
- ICML 2024The Role of Learning Algorithms in Collective Action
- ICML 2024TVE: Learning Meta-attribution for Transferable Vision Explainer
- ICML 2024Using Left and Right Brains Together: Towards Vision and Language Planning
- ICML 2024ViP: A Differentially Private Foundation Model for Computer Vision
- ICML 2024Vision Transformers as Probabilistic Expansion from Learngene
- ICML 2024Visual-Text Cross Alignment: Refining the Similarity Score in Vision-Language Models
- ICML 2024When Do Skills Help Reinforcement Learning? A Theoretical Analysis of Temporal Abstractions
- NeurIPS 20243DET-Mamba: Causal Sequence Modelling for End-to-End 3D Object Detection
- NeurIPS 2024A Unified Debiasing Approach for Vision-Language Models across Modalities and Tasks
- NeurIPS 2024Accelerating Transformers with Spectrum-Preserving Token Merging
- NeurIPS 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipation
- NeurIPS 2024Action Gaps and Advantages in Continuous-Time Distributional Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2024ActionAtlas: A VideoQA Benchmark for Domain-specialized Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2024AdanCA: Neural Cellular Automata As Adaptors For More Robust Vision Transformer
- NeurIPS 2024Alleviating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models through Hallucination-Induced Optimization
- NeurIPS 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?
- NeurIPS 2024Avoiding Undesired Future with Minimal Cost in Non-Stationary Environments
- NeurIPS 2024BenchX: A Unified Benchmark Framework for Medical Vision-Language Pretraining on Chest X-Rays
- NeurIPS 2024BendVLM: Test-Time Debiasing of Vision-Language Embeddings
- NeurIPS 2024Biologically Inspired Learning Model for Instructed Vision
- NeurIPS 2024CausalChaos! Dataset for Comprehensive Causal Action Question Answering Over Longer Causal Chains Grounded in Dynamic Visual Scenes
- NeurIPS 2024CHASE: Learning Convex Hull Adaptive Shift for Skeleton-based Multi-Entity Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2024ClevrSkills: Compositional Language And Visual Reasoning in Robotics
- NeurIPS 2024Cluster-Learngene: Inheriting Adaptive Clusters for Vision Transformers
- NeurIPS 2024CoFie: Learning Compact Neural Surface Representations with Coordinate Fields
- NeurIPS 2024Constrained Latent Action Policies for Model-Based Offline Reinforcement Learning
- NeurIPS 2024Continuously Learning, Adapting, and Improving: A Dual-Process Approach to Autonomous Driving
- NeurIPS 2024ConvBench: A Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark with Hierarchical Ablation Capability for Large Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2024Demystify Mamba in Vision: A Linear Attention Perspective
- NeurIPS 2024DenseFusion-1M: Merging Vision Experts for Comprehensive Multimodal Perception
- NeurIPS 2024Depth Anything V2
- NeurIPS 2024Dissecting Query-Key Interaction in Vision Transformers
- NeurIPS 2024Dual Prototype Evolving for Test-Time Generalization of Vision-Language Models
Ask about this trend from Claude or Cursor
Connect the Paperlist MCP and your assistant can pull the numbers on this page while you draft a survey, pick a direction or plan a submission: papers per year and venue, growth, the fastest-rising sub-themes and representative papers, shaped around your question.
Copy this prompt into your assistant
Use paperlist to show how Vision-Language-Action papers grew at CVPR from 2023 to 2026, and which year jumped the most.
Tool the assistant calls: get_topic_stats {"topic": "vision-language-action"}
Set up Paperlist MCP in two minutes (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, ChatGPT)
FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.