Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
345 papers, page 2 of 7
- CVPR 2025HoVLE: Unleashing the Power of Monolithic Vision-Language Models with Holistic Vision-Language Embedding
- CVPR 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Identifying and Mitigating Position Bias of Multi-image Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Improving Visual and Downstream Performance of Low-Light Enhancer with Vision Foundation Models Collaboration
- CVPR 2025It's a (Blind) Match! Towards Vision-Language Correspondence without Parallel Data
- CVPR 2025LayoutVLM: Differentiable Optimization of 3D Layout via Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Libra-Merging: Importance-redundancy and Pruning-merging Trade-off for Acceleration Plug-in in Large Vision-Language Model
- CVPR 2025LibraGrad: Balancing Gradient Flow for Universally Better Vision Transformer Attributions
- CVPR 2025LLAVIDAL: A Large LAnguage VIsion Model for Daily Activities of Living
- CVPR 2025Mamba-Reg: Vision Mamba Also Needs Registers
- CVPR 2025MambaOut: Do We Really Need Mamba for Vision?
- CVPR 2025MambaVision: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone
- CVPR 2025MambaVLT: Time-Evolving Multimodal State Space Model for Vision-Language Tracking
- CVPR 2025MANTA: Diffusion Mamba for Efficient and Effective Stochastic Long-Term Dense Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025MAP: Unleashing Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone's Potential with Masked Autoregressive Pretraining
- CVPR 2025MBQ: Modality-Balanced Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025MDP: Multidimensional Vision Model Pruning with Latency Constraint
- CVPR 2025MIMO: A Medical Vision Language Model with Visual Referring Multimodal Input and Pixel Grounding Multimodal Output
- CVPR 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via DPO: On-Policy Data Hold the Key
- CVPR 2025Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models with Assembly of Global and Local Attention
- CVPR 2025Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Tasks
- CVPR 2025Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025MoManipVLA: Transferring Vision-language-action Models for General Mobile Manipulation
- CVPR 2025Multimodal Autoregressive Pre-training of Large Vision Encoders
- CVPR 2025NLPrompt: Noise-Label Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Not Only Text: Exploring Compositionality of Visual Representations in Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Nullu: Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via HalluSpace Projection
- CVPR 2025O-TPT: Orthogonality Constraints for Calibrating Test-time Prompt Tuning in Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Object-Centric Prompt-Driven Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation
- CVPR 2025Olympus: A Universal Task Router for Computer Vision Tasks
- CVPR 2025Once-Tuning-Multiple-Variants: Tuning Once and Expanded as Multiple Vision-Language Model Variants
- CVPR 2025Optimus-2: Multimodal Minecraft Agent with Goal-Observation-Action Conditioned Policy
- CVPR 2025PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models
- CVPR 2025PatchGuard: Adversarially Robust Anomaly Detection and Localization through Vision Transformers and Pseudo Anomalies
- CVPR 2025Phoenix: A Motion-based Self-Reflection Framework for Fine-grained Robotic Action Correction
- CVPR 2025Post-pre-training for Modality Alignment in Vision-Language Foundation Models
- CVPR 2025Prompt-CAM: Making Vision Transformers Interpretable for Fine-Grained Analysis
- CVPR 2025PVC: Progressive Visual Token Compression for Unified Image and Video Processing in Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025R2C: Mapping Room to Chessboard to Unlock LLM As Low-Level Action Planner
- CVPR 2025RADIOv2.5: Improved Baselines for Agglomerative Vision Foundation Models
- CVPR 2025RC-AutoCalib: An End-to-End Radar-Camera Automatic Calibration Network
- CVPR 2025Realistic Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2025Reproducible Vision-Language Models Meet Concepts Out of Pre-Training
- CVPR 2025ResCLIP: Residual Attention for Training-free Dense Vision-language Inference
- CVPR 2025Rethinking Vision-Language Model in Face Forensics: Multi-Modal Interpretable Forged Face Detector
- CVPR 2025Revealing Key Details to See Differences: A Novel Prototypical Perspective for Skeleton-based Action Recognition
- CVPR 2025ReVisionLLM: Recursive Vision-Language Model for Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videos
- CVPR 2025RoboGround: Robotic Manipulation with Grounded Vision-Language Priors
- CVPR 2025RoboSpatial: Teaching Spatial Understanding to 2D and 3D Vision-Language Models for Robotics
- CVPR 2025Scaling Vision Pre-Training to 4K Resolution
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.