Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
1,639 papers, page 18 of 33
- ICLR 2025Action abstractions for amortized sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- ICLR 2025ALBAR: Adversarial Learning approach to mitigate Biases in Action Recognition
- ICLR 2025Are Large Vision Language Models Good Game Players?
- ICLR 2025Asymmetric Factorized Bilinear Operation for Vision Transformer
- ICLR 2025Attribute-based Visual Reprogramming for Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Bidirectional Decoding: Improving Action Chunking via Guided Test-Time Sampling
- ICLR 2025BlueSuffix: Reinforced Blue Teaming for Vision-Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks
- ICLR 2025Brain-inspired $L_p$-Convolution benefits large kernels and aligns better with visual cortex
- ICLR 2025C-CLIP: Multimodal Continual Learning for Vision-Language Model
- ICLR 2025Can We Talk Models Into Seeing the World Differently?
- ICLR 2025ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models
- ICLR 2025Compositional Entailment Learning for Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Control-oriented Clustering of Visual Latent Representation
- ICLR 2025DAMO: Decoding by Accumulating Activations Momentum for Mitigating Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference under Ambiguities
- ICLR 2025Do You Keep an Eye on What I Ask? Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination via Attention-Guided Ensemble Decoding
- ICLR 2025Dynamic Multimodal Evaluation with Flexible Complexity by Vision-Language Bootstrapping
- ICLR 2025Dynamic-LLaVA: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models via Dynamic Vision-language Context Sparsification
- ICLR 2025Efficient Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Acceptance-Rejection Method and Augmented MDPs
- ICLR 2025Efficient Off-Policy Learning for High-Dimensional Action Spaces
- ICLR 2025ELFS: Label-Free Coreset Selection with Proxy Training Dynamics
- ICLR 2025Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Model
- ICLR 2025ETA: Evaluating Then Aligning Safety of Vision Language Models at Inference Time
- ICLR 2025Geometry of Neural Reinforcement Learning in Continuous State and Action Spaces
- ICLR 2025GravMAD: Grounded Spatial Value Maps Guided Action Diffusion for Generalized 3D Manipulation
- ICLR 2025Improving Large Language Model Planning with Action Sequence Similarity
- ICLR 2025Inference Optimal VLMs Need Fewer Visual Tokens and More Parameters
- ICLR 2025Interpreting and Editing Vision-Language Representations to Mitigate Hallucinations
- ICLR 2025Kronecker Mask and Interpretive Prompts are Language-Action Video Learners
- ICLR 2025Latent Action Pretraining from Videos
- ICLR 2025Locality Alignment Improves Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Masked Temporal Interpolation Diffusion for Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos
- ICLR 2025MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Construction
- ICLR 2025Mixture of Experts Made Personalized: Federated Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025MMFakeBench: A Mixed-Source Multimodal Misinformation Detection Benchmark for LVLMs
- ICLR 2025Model merging with SVD to tie the Knots
- ICLR 2025Neural Eulerian Scene Flow Fields
- ICLR 2025OS-ATLAS: Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents
- ICLR 2025PADRe: A Unifying Polynomial Attention Drop-in Replacement for Efficient Vision Transformer
- ICLR 2025PETRA: Parallel End-to-end Training with Reversible Architectures
- ICLR 2025POTEC: Off-Policy Contextual Bandits for Large Action Spaces via Policy Decomposition
- ICLR 2025Reducing Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Latent Space Steering
- ICLR 2025REMEDY: Recipe Merging Dynamics in Large Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Revealing and Reducing Gender Biases in Vision and Language Assistants (VLAs)
- ICLR 2025Self-Correcting Decoding with Generative Feedback for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Self-Introspective Decoding: Alleviating Hallucinations for Large Vision-Language Models
- ICLR 2025Solving Token Gradient Conflict in Mixture-of-Experts for Large Vision-Language Model
- ICLR 2025TASAR: Transfer-based Attack on Skeletal Action Recognition
- ICLR 2025TEOChat: A Large Vision-Language Assistant for Temporal Earth Observation Data
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.