Vision-Language-Action papers, 2023–2026
VLA and end-to-end driving
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 1,639 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Vision-Language-Action went from 257 papers in 2023 to 708 in 2026, roughly 2.8x in three years.
- CVPR publishes the most Vision-Language-Action work: 640 papers from 2023 to 2026, 39% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 21 in 2023 to 135 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Robotics and Embodied AI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Humanoid Control, is up 3.8x versus 2.8x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 88 | 30 | 34 | 105 | 257 |
| 2024 | 108 | 29 | 62 | 130 | 329 |
| 2025 | 108 | 64 | 33 | 140 | 345 |
| 2026 | 204 | 113 | 126 | 265 | 708 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026A Dual-Domain Vision Transformer with Spectral Positional Bias
- ICML 2026FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
- ICLR 2026Curvature-Guided Task Synergy for Skeleton based Temporal Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2026ActAvatar Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatars
- NeurIPS 2025Doodle to Detect: A Goofy but Powerful Approach to Skeleton-based Hand Gesture Recognition
- ICML 2025Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling
- ICLR 2025Action Sequence Augmentation for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2025Active Event-based Stereo Vision
- NeurIPS 2024GAIA: Rethinking Action Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Videos
- ICML 2024Causal Action Influence Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation
- ICLR 2024Matrix Manifold Neural Networks++
- CVPR 2024End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Action Localisation with Video Transformers
- NeurIPS 2023Activity Grammars for Temporal Action Segmentation
- ICML 2023Algorithmic Collective Action in Machine Learning
- ICLR 2023A Theoretical Understanding of Shallow Vision Transformers: Learning, Generalization, and Sample Complexity
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- NeurIPS 2026A Statistical Framework for Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
- ICML 2026From Abstraction to Instantiation: Learning Behavioral Representation for Vision-Language-Action Model
- ICLR 2026EAST: Early Action Prediction Sampling Strategy with Token Masking
- CVPR 2026DarkShake-DVS Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light and Shaking Camera
All Vision-Language-Action papers
640 papers, page 11 of 13
- CVPR 2024SaCo Loss: Sample-wise Affinity Consistency for Vision-Language Pre-training
- CVPR 2024SC-Tune: Unleashing Self-Consistent Referential Comprehension in Large Vision Language Models
- CVPR 2024Selective Interpretable and Motion Consistent Privacy Attribute Obfuscation for Action Recognition
- CVPR 2024SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Prediction
- CVPR 2024Semantic Shield: Defending Vision-Language Models Against Backdooring and Poisoning via Fine-grained Knowledge Alignment
- CVPR 2024Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2024Sequential Modeling Enables Scalable Learning for Large Vision Models
- CVPR 2024Situational Awareness Matters in 3D Vision Language Reasoning
- CVPR 2024SonicVisionLM: Playing Sound with Vision Language Models
- CVPR 2024SparseOcc: Rethinking Sparse Latent Representation for Vision-Based Semantic Occupancy Prediction
- CVPR 2024SpikingResformer: Bridging ResNet and Vision Transformer in Spiking Neural Networks
- CVPR 2024SRTube: Video-Language Pre-Training with Action-Centric Video Tube Features and Semantic Role Labeling
- CVPR 2024SyncMask: Synchronized Attentional Masking for Fashion-centric Vision-Language Pretraining
- CVPR 2024Synthesize Diagnose and Optimize: Towards Fine-Grained Vision-Language Understanding
- CVPR 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understanding
- CVPR 2024TE-TAD: Towards Full End-to-End Temporal Action Detection via Time-Aligned Coordinate Expression
- CVPR 2024Temporally Consistent Unbalanced Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Action Segmentation
- CVPR 2024Test-Time Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization
- CVPR 2024Three Pillars Improving Vision Foundation Model Distillation for Lidar
- CVPR 2024THRONE: An Object-based Hallucination Benchmark for the Free-form Generations of Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2024Towards Better Vision-Inspired Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2024Uncertainty-aware Action Decoupling Transformer for Action Anticipation
- CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Guided Never-Ending Learning to Drive
- CVPR 2024Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision Language Audio and Action
- CVPR 2024VCoder: Versatile Vision Encoders for Multimodal Large Language Models
- CVPR 2024ViLa-MIL: Dual-scale Vision-Language Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification
- CVPR 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation via Causal Learning
- CVPR 2024Visual Program Distillation: Distilling Tools and Programmatic Reasoning into Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 2024ViTamin: Designing Scalable Vision Models in the Vision-Language Era
- CVPR 2024VLP: Vision Language Planning for Autonomous Driving
- CVPR 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigation
- CVPR 2024What Do You See in Vehicle? Comprehensive Vision Solution for In-Vehicle Gaze Estimation
- CVPR 2024What When and Where? Self-Supervised Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Untrimmed Multi-Action Videos from Narrated Instructions
- CVPR 2024X-MIC: Cross-Modal Instance Conditioning for Egocentric Action Generalization
- CVPR 2024You Only Need Less Attention at Each Stage in Vision Transformers
- CVPR 20233Mformer: Multi-Order Multi-Mode Transformer for Skeletal Action Recognition
- CVPR 2023Actionlet-Dependent Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
- CVPR 2023AdamsFormer for Spatial Action Localization in the Future
- CVPR 2023Adaptive Zone-Aware Hierarchical Planner for Vision-Language Navigation
- CVPR 2023Are We Ready for Vision-Centric Driving Streaming Perception? The ASAP Benchmark
- CVPR 2023ASPnet: Action Segmentation With Shared-Private Representation of Multiple Data Sources
- CVPR 2023AUNet: Learning Relations Between Action Units for Face Forgery Detection
- CVPR 2023BEVHeight: A Robust Framework for Vision-Based Roadside 3D Object Detection
- CVPR 2023Bias in Pruned Vision Models: In-Depth Analysis and Countermeasures
- CVPR 2023Biomechanics-Guided Facial Action Unit Detection Through Force Modeling
- CVPR 2023Blind Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Correspondence: A Multitask Learning Perspective
- CVPR 2023Boost Vision Transformer With GPU-Friendly Sparsity and Quantization
- CVPR 2023Boosting Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localization With Text Information
- CVPR 2023Cascade Evidential Learning for Open-World Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localization
- CVPR 2023Castling-ViT: Compressing Self-Attention via Switching Towards Linear-Angular Attention at Vision Transformer Inference
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FAQ
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 1,639 in total: 257 in 2023, 329 in 2024, 345 in 2025, 708 in 2026.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 204 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 108 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 113 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 64 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 126 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 33 the year before.
- How many Vision-Language-Action papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 265 Vision-Language-Action papers, versus 140 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Vision-Language-Action papers?
- CVPR, with 640 papers from 2023 to 2026.