User Modeling papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• User Modeling went from 49 papers in 2023 to 142 in 2026, roughly 2.9x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most User Modeling work: 121 papers from 2023 to 2026, 36% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Alignment and Safety: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 26 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Education and HCI, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, UI Understanding, is up 1.8x versus 2.9x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026BehaviorBench: Modeling Real-World User Decisions from Behavioral Traces
• ICML 2026Eating for a Sustainable Planet: Personalized Sustainable Diet Recommendation via Constraint-Aware Decision-Making Modeling
• ICLR 2026A Scalable Inter-edge Correlation Modeling in CopulaGNN for Link Sign Prediction
• CVPR 2026D-Prism Differentiable Primitives for Structured Dynamic Modeling
• NeurIPS 2025Beyond Node-Centric Modeling: Sketching Signed Networks with Simplicial Complexes
• ICML 2025How Transformers Learn Structured Data: Insights From Hierarchical Filtering
• ICLR 2025Logic-Logit: A Logic-Based Approach to Choice Modeling
• CVPR 2025Bridging Gait Recognition and Large Language Models Sequence Modeling
• NeurIPS 20244DBInfer: A 4D Benchmarking Toolbox for Graph-Centric Predictive Modeling on RDBs
• ICML 2024An amortized approach to non-linear mixed-effects modeling based on neural posterior estimation
• ICLR 2024Be Aware of the Neighborhood Effect: Modeling Selection Bias under Interference
• CVPR 2024Steganographic Passport: An Owner and User Verifiable Credential for Deep Model IP Protection Without Retraining
• NeurIPS 2023FairLISA: Fair User Modeling with Limited Sensitive Attributes Information
• ICML 2023dugMatting: Decomposed-Uncertainty-Guided Matting
• ICLR 2023Augmentation Component Analysis: Modeling Similarity via the Augmentation Overlaps
• CVPR 2023BAAM: Monocular 3D Pose and Shape Reconstruction With Bi-Contextual Attention Module and Attention-Guided Modeling
• NeurIPS 2026Causally Structured Differential Network Modeling for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction
• ICML 2026HyperMLP: An Integrated Perspective for Sequence Modeling
• ICLR 2026Ads that Stick: Near-Optimal Ad Optimization through Psychological Behavior Models
• CVPR 2026Learning Personalized Photographic Style from Pairwise User Preferences

All User Modeling papers

85 papers, page 2 of 2

51. ICLR 2025Logic-Logit: A Logic-Based Approach to Choice Modeling
52. ICLR 2025Long-Sequence Recommendation Models Need Decoupled Embeddings
53. ICLR 2025Modeling Future Conversation Turns to Teach LLMs to Ask Clarifying Questions
54. ICLR 2025MuHBoost: Multi-Label Boosting For Practical Longitudinal Human Behavior Modeling
55. ICLR 2025PAL: Sample-Efficient Personalized Reward Modeling for Pluralistic Alignment
56. ICLR 2025Rethinking Reward Modeling in Preference-based Large Language Model Alignment
57. ICLR 2025Strong Preferences Affect the Robustness of Preference Models and Value Alignment
58. ICLR 2024Be Aware of the Neighborhood Effect: Modeling Selection Bias under Interference
59. ICLR 2024Conformal Language Modeling
60. ICLR 2024Enhancing Neural Training via a Correlated Dynamics Model
61. ICLR 2024Future Language Modeling from Temporal Document History
62. ICLR 2024Learning Multi-Faceted Prototypical User Interests
63. ICLR 2024LLMCarbon: Modeling the End-to-End Carbon Footprint of Large Language Models
64. ICLR 2024Modeling state-dependent communication between brain regions with switching nonlinear dynamical systems
65. ICLR 2024Representation Deficiency in Masked Language Modeling
66. ICLR 2024Tool-Augmented Reward Modeling
67. ICLR 2024Towards Unified Multi-Modal Personalization: Large Vision-Language Models for Generative Recommendation and Beyond
68. ICLR 2024Turning large language models into cognitive models
69. ICLR 2024When should we prefer Decision Transformers for Offline Reinforcement Learning?
70. ICLR 2023Augmentation Component Analysis: Modeling Similarity via the Augmentation Overlaps
71. ICLR 2023Continuous-Discrete Convolution for Geometry-Sequence Modeling in Proteins
72. ICLR 2023Data Continuity Matters: Improving Sequence Modeling with Lipschitz Regularizer
73. ICLR 2023Designing BERT for Convolutional Networks: Sparse and Hierarchical Masked Modeling
74. ICLR 2023Memorization-Dilation: Modeling Neural Collapse Under Noise
75. ICLR 2023Modeling content creator incentives on algorithm-curated platforms
76. ICLR 2023Modeling the Data-Generating Process is Necessary for Out-of-Distribution Generalization
77. ICLR 2023Neural Lagrangian Schr\"{o}dinger Bridge: Diffusion Modeling for Population Dynamics
78. ICLR 2023Offline Reinforcement Learning via High-Fidelity Generative Behavior Modeling
79. ICLR 2023OTOv2: Automatic, Generic, User-Friendly
80. ICLR 2023Preference Transformer: Modeling Human Preferences using Transformers for RL
81. ICLR 2023Quality-Similar Diversity via Population Based Reinforcement Learning
82. ICLR 2023Scenario-based Question Answering with Interacting Contextual Properties
83. ICLR 2023The Surprising Computational Power of Nondeterministic Stack RNNs
84. ICLR 2023Toeplitz Neural Network for Sequence Modeling
85. ICLR 2023User-Interactive Offline Reinforcement Learning

FAQ

How many User Modeling papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

335 in total: 49 in 2023, 54 in 2024, 90 in 2025, 142 in 2026.

How many User Modeling papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 51 User Modeling papers, versus 42 the year before.

How many User Modeling papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 40 User Modeling papers, versus 17 the year before.

How many User Modeling papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 32 User Modeling papers, versus 20 the year before.

How many User Modeling papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 19 User Modeling papers, versus 11 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most User Modeling papers?

NeurIPS, with 121 papers from 2023 to 2026.