Robustness Benchmarks papers, 2023–2026
OOD evaluation
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 264 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Robustness Benchmarks went from 64 papers in 2023 to 69 in 2026, roughly 1.1x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Robustness Benchmarks work: 80 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with General ML · evaluation: papers tagged with both rose from 0 in 2023 to 8 in 2026.
- Among the 5 topics under Evaluation and Benchmarks, it ranks #4 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, LLM Benchmarks, is up 154x versus 1.1x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12 | 29 | 14 | 9 | 64 |
| 2024 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 9 | 59 |
| 2025 | 34 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 72 |
| 2026 | 18 | 15 | 24 | 12 | 69 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026Brittlebench: Quantifying LLM robustness via prompt sensitivity
- ICML 2026Geometrically Constrained Outlier Synthesis
- ICLR 2026Pitfalls in Evaluating Language Model Forecasters
- CVPR 2026FoV-Net Rotation-Invariant CAD B-rep Learning via Field-of-View Ray Casting
- NeurIPS 2025Aggregation Hides Out-of-Distribution Generalization Failures from Spurious Correlations
- ICML 2025Diverse Prototypical Ensembles Improve Robustness to Subpopulation Shift
- ICLR 2025DRoP: Distributionally Robust Data Pruning
- CVPR 2025FRAMES-VQA: Benchmarking Fine-Tuning Robustness across Multi-Modal Shifts in Visual Question Answering
- NeurIPS 2024An Analysis of Robustness of Non-Lipschitz Networks
- ICML 2024Controllable Prompt Tuning For Balancing Group Distributional Robustness
- ICLR 2024Realistic Evaluation of Semi-supervised Learning Algorithms in Open Environments
- CVPR 2024A Bayesian Approach to OOD Robustness in Image Classification
- NeurIPS 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmarks, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluations
- ICML 2023A Law of Robustness beyond Isoperimetry
- ICLR 2023A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Failure Detection in Image Classification
- CVPR 2023Improving Robustness of Vision Transformers by Reducing Sensitivity To Patch Corruptions
- NeurIPS 2026Stress-Testing Neural Network Verifiers with Provably Robust Instances
- ICML 2026Optimal Attention Temperature Improves the Robustness of In-Context Learning under Distribution Shift in High Dimensions
- ICLR 2026CLARC: C/C++ Benchmark for Robust Code Search
- CVPR 2026LIBERO-Plus A Progressive Robustness Benchmark for Visual-Language-Action Models
All Robustness Benchmarks papers
264 papers, page 2 of 6
- ICML 2026When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation
- NeurIPS 2026ActionUNet: Improving Robustness of VLA Models with Efficient Multi-scale Fine-tuning
- NeurIPS 2026Aligning Language Model Benchmarks with Pairwise Preferences
- NeurIPS 2026Assessing the robustness of heterogeneous treatment effects in survival analysis under informative censoring
- NeurIPS 2026Benchmarks Design under Data Scarcity: From Coarse Labels to Diagnostic Evaluation of Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Models
- NeurIPS 2026Brittlebench: Quantifying LLM robustness via prompt sensitivity
- NeurIPS 2026Control First, Robustness Next: Decoupled Representation Learning for Visual RL Generalization
- NeurIPS 2026CREF: Forecasting Benchmarks for the Age of Agents
- NeurIPS 2026Cross-Dialect Generalization Without Retraining: Benchmarks and Evaluation of Schema-Derived Constrained Decoding for MLIR
- NeurIPS 2026Do Robust LVLMs Hallucinate More? Uncovering Robustness-Induced Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
- NeurIPS 2026FusionAudit: Pathway-Conditioned Robustness Auditing for Native Multimodal Models
- NeurIPS 2026Orthogonal Origin Parking: Decoupling Lorentz Manifolds for Robust OOD Generalization
- NeurIPS 2026Recovering Clean Evaluation Metrics from Contaminated Benchmarks
- NeurIPS 2026Strategic Evaluation: Incentivizing AI Capability Coverage with Private Benchmarks
- NeurIPS 2026Stress-Testing Neural Network Verifiers with Provably Robust Instances
- NeurIPS 2026SynDORBench: Evaluating LVLM Perceptual Robustness Under Physically Constrained Visibility Conditions
- NeurIPS 2026The Labeling Problem in Hallucination Detection Benchmarks: An Empirical Evaluation
- NeurIPS 2026Variational Cover Modification Steganography
- NeurIPS 2026We Need to Improve Benchmarks in AI for Mathematics
- CVPR 2025Advancing Adversarial Robustness in GNeRFs: The IL2-NeRF Attack
- CVPR 2025FRAMES-VQA: Benchmarking Fine-Tuning Robustness across Multi-Modal Shifts in Visual Question Answering
- CVPR 2025Gain from Neighbors: Boosting Model Robustness in the Wild via Adversarial Perturbations Toward Neighboring Classes
- CVPR 2025R-TPT: Improving Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models through Test-Time Prompt Tuning
- CVPR 2025Rethinking the Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Exit Neural Networks in an Attack-Defense Game
- CVPR 2025SATA: Spatial Autocorrelation Token Analysis for Enhancing the Robustness of Vision Transformers
- CVPR 2025Tightening Robustness Verification of MaxPool-based Neural Networks via Minimizing the Over-Approximation Zone
- CVPR 2025Towards Million-Scale Adversarial Robustness Evaluation With Stronger Individual Attacks
- ICLR 2025Adversarially Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection Using Lyapunov-Stabilized Embeddings
- ICLR 2025Adversaries With Incentives: A Strategic Alternative to Adversarial Robustness
- ICLR 2025Consistency Checks for Language Model Forecasters
- ICLR 2025Directional Gradient Projection for Robust Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models
- ICLR 2025Do Large Language Models Truly Understand Geometric Structures?
- ICLR 2025DRoP: Distributionally Robust Data Pruning
- ICLR 2025In Search of Forgotten Domain Generalization
- ICLR 2025MixMax: Distributional Robustness in Function Space via Optimal Data Mixtures
- ICLR 2025THE ROBUSTNESS OF DIFFERENTIABLE CAUSAL DISCOVERY IN MISSPECIFIED SCENARIOS
- ICLR 2025Zero-cost Proxy for Adversarial Robustness Evaluation
- ICML 2025Adversarial Robustness via Deformable Convolution with Stochasticity
- ICML 2025Diverse Prototypical Ensembles Improve Robustness to Subpopulation Shift
- ICML 2025Explaining the role of Intrinsic Dimensionality in Adversarial Training
- ICML 2025LAION-C: An Out-of-Distribution Benchmark for Web-Scale Vision Models
- ICML 2025LEVIS: Large Exact Verifiable Input Spaces for Neural Networks
- ICML 2025Mahalanobis++: Improving OOD Detection via Feature Normalization
- ICML 2025Off-Policy Actor-Critic for Adversarial Observation Robustness: Virtual Alternative Training via Symmetric Policy Evaluation
- ICML 2025One Stone, Two Birds: Enhancing Adversarial Defense Through the Lens of Distributional Discrepancy
- ICML 2025Pixel-level Certified Explanations via Randomized Smoothing
- ICML 2025Position: AI Safety Must Embrace an Antifragile Perspective
- ICML 2025Position: AI Should Not Be An Imitation Game: Centaur Evaluations
- ICML 2025Position: Certified Robustness Does Not (Yet) Imply Model Security
- ICML 2025Position: Graph Learning Will Lose Relevance Due To Poor Benchmarks
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FAQ
- How many Robustness Benchmarks papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 264 in total: 64 in 2023, 59 in 2024, 72 in 2025, 69 in 2026.
- How many Robustness Benchmarks papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 18 Robustness Benchmarks papers, versus 34 the year before.
- How many Robustness Benchmarks papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 15 Robustness Benchmarks papers, versus 10 the year before.
- How many Robustness Benchmarks papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 24 Robustness Benchmarks papers, versus 20 the year before.
- How many Robustness Benchmarks papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 12 Robustness Benchmarks papers, versus 8 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Robustness Benchmarks papers?
- NeurIPS, with 80 papers from 2023 to 2026.