Reasoning Models papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Reasoning Models went from 470 papers in 2023 to 1,799 in 2026, roughly 3.8x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Reasoning Models work: 1,253 papers from 2023 to 2026, 36% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Reinforcement Learning: papers tagged with both rose from 9 in 2023 to 437 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #3 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 3.8x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models
• ICML 2026A Formal Comparison Between Chain of Thought and Latent Thought
• ICLR 2026A Simple "Motivation" Can Enhance Reinforcement Finetuning of Large Reasoning Models
• CVPR 2026Asking like Socrates Socrates helps VLMs understand remote sensing images
• NeurIPS 2025A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o1
• ICML 2025A Reasoning-Based Approach to Cryptic Crossword Clue Solving
• ICLR 2025A Formal Framework for Understanding Length Generalization in Transformers
• CVPR 2025Argus: Vision-Centric Reasoning with Grounded Chain-of-Thought
• NeurIPS 2024Are Large Language Models Good Statisticians?
• ICML 2024Algorithm of Thoughts: Enhancing Exploration of Ideas in Large Language Models
• ICLR 2024Amortizing intractable inference in large language models
• CVPR 2024Generate Subgoal Images before Act: Unlocking the Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Diffusion Model for Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts
• NeurIPS 2023A benchmark of categorical encoders for binary classification
• ICML 2023Can We Scale Transformers to Predict Parameters of Diverse ImageNet Models?
• ICLR 2023Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
• CVPR 2023ActMAD: Activation Matching To Align Distributions for Test-Time-Training
• NeurIPS 2026A Solvable Model of Chain-of-Thought in In-Context Learning
• ICML 2026A Narrowing Geometry in Contaminated Reasoning
• ICLR 2026A State-Transition Framework for Efficient LLM Reasoning
• CVPR 2026Beyond Weak Supervision MLLMs-Guided Graded Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Camouflaged

All Reasoning Models papers

1,253 papers, page 4 of 26

151. NeurIPS 2026Interleaved Latent Thinking and Adaptive Termination for Efficient Reasoning LLMs
152. NeurIPS 2026Iterative Nonlinear Computation Underlying Abstract Reasoning
153. NeurIPS 2026Joint Consistency: A Unified Test-Time Aggregation Framework via Energy Minimization
154. NeurIPS 2026Language Models Need Sleep
155. NeurIPS 2026Large-Scale Pretraining unlocks Few-Shot Prediction for Relational Data
156. NeurIPS 2026Latent Reasoning in Continuous Space for Unified Multimodal Models
157. NeurIPS 2026Latent-space Attacks for Refusal Evasion in Language Models
158. NeurIPS 2026LatentOmni: Rethinking Omni-Modal Understanding via Unified Audio-Visual Latent Reasoning
159. NeurIPS 2026LeAct: Learning to Reason from Expert Actions
160. NeurIPS 2026LEAD: Length-Efficient Adaptive and Dynamic Reasoning for Large Language Models
161. NeurIPS 2026Learning from Trials and Errors: Reflective Test-Time Planning for Embodied LLMs
162. NeurIPS 2026Learning Robust Reasoning through Guided Adversarial Self-Play
163. NeurIPS 2026Learning to Evolve Scenes: Reasoning about Human Activities with Scene Graphs
164. NeurIPS 2026Less Language, More Latents: Annotation-Efficient VLAs for Driving
165. NeurIPS 2026LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling
166. NeurIPS 2026Linear-time rule mining under formal guarantees
167. NeurIPS 2026LLMs Show No Signs Of Individuated Metacognition
168. NeurIPS 2026LoopRPT: Reinforcement Pre-Training for Looped Language Models
169. NeurIPS 2026Low-Rank Hierarchical Merging for Efficient Long-to-Short Reasoning
170. NeurIPS 2026Loyalty Capture: Reporting Relationships and Structural Sycophancy in Frontier AI Models
171. NeurIPS 2026LPG: Balancing Efficiency and Policy Reasoning in Latent Policy Guardrails
172. NeurIPS 2026LUMOS: Tracing Parametric Knowledge from Training Data to Behavioral Outputs in LLMs
173. NeurIPS 2026Mamba Can Learn Low-Dimensional Targets In-Context via Test-Time Feature Learning
174. NeurIPS 2026MARBLE: an Agent Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning and Visual Abstraction
175. NeurIPS 2026Matching-while-Decoding: Enhancing Template-Free Retrosynthesis via Explicit Structural Alignment
176. NeurIPS 2026Measuring Weak-to-Strong Legibility of Reasoning Models
177. NeurIPS 2026Med-Agentic: Distilling Agentic Medical Reasoning with Internalized Meta-Capabilities
178. NeurIPS 2026MedPsy: State‑of‑the‑Art Small Medical Language Models for Efficient Edge Deployment
179. NeurIPS 2026Membrane Sensitivity and Deployment Fragility of Learnable Time Constants in Spiking Neural Networks
180. NeurIPS 2026Mental Imagery That Matters: Curing Latent Collapse in Multimodal Reasoning
181. NeurIPS 2026MILES: Modular Instruction Memory with Learnable Selection for Self-Improving LLM Reasoning
182. NeurIPS 2026MindLoom: Composing Thought Modes for Frontier-Level Reasoning Data Synthesis
183. NeurIPS 2026Mining Logic under Uncertainty: Probabilistic Soft Logic with Energy-Based Inference for Chain-of-Thought Verification
184. NeurIPS 2026MinPath: Learning Efficient LLM Reasoning via Minimal Dependency Paths
185. NeurIPS 2026MIRA: Mutual Information guided calibration for Reliable Test-Time Adaptation
186. NeurIPS 2026Mitigating Factual Hallucination in Large Reasoning Models via Mixed-Mode Advantage Regularization
187. NeurIPS 2026Mitigating Overthinking in Large Reasoning Language Models via Reasoning Path Deviation Monitoring
188. NeurIPS 2026Mixture of Layers: Dynamic Layer Routing for Visual Reasoning
189. NeurIPS 2026MLLMEraser: Achieving Test-Time Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models through Activation Steering
190. NeurIPS 2026MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI
191. NeurIPS 2026MMFineReason: Closing the Multimodal Reasoning Gap via Open Data-Centric Methods
192. NeurIPS 2026Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics
193. NeurIPS 2026Monotone Inclusion Approach to Weakly Monotone Discrete-Time Finite-Horizon Mean-Field Games
194. NeurIPS 2026More Than Meets the Eye? Uncovering the Reasoning-Planning Disconnect in Training Vision-Language Driving Models
195. NeurIPS 2026MotionHalluc: Diagnosing Kinematic Hallucinations in Fine-Grained Motion Reasoning
196. NeurIPS 2026MUST: Stage-Adaptive Stability Control for Test-Time Scaling in Multimodal Reasoning
197. NeurIPS 2026MUX: Continuous Reasoning via Multiplexed Tokens
198. NeurIPS 2026Natural Synthesis: Outperforming Reactive Synthesis Tools with Large Reasoning Models
199. NeurIPS 2026Nemotron-Cascade: Scaling Cascaded Reinforcement Learning for General-Purpose Reasoning Models
200. NeurIPS 2026NEST: Nascent Encoded Steganographic Thoughts

FAQ

How many Reasoning Models papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

3,512 in total: 470 in 2023, 311 in 2024, 932 in 2025, 1,799 in 2026.

How many Reasoning Models papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 361 Reasoning Models papers, versus 500 the year before.

How many Reasoning Models papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 652 Reasoning Models papers, versus 203 the year before.

How many Reasoning Models papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 582 Reasoning Models papers, versus 159 the year before.

How many Reasoning Models papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 204 Reasoning Models papers, versus 70 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Reasoning Models papers?

NeurIPS, with 1,253 papers from 2023 to 2026.