Quantum Machine Learning papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Quantum Machine Learning fell from 72 papers in 2023 to 33 in 2026, so interest is cooling.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Quantum Machine Learning work: 77 papers from 2023 to 2026, 53% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · chemistry physics and earth sciences: papers tagged with both rose from 1 in 2023 to 5 in 2026.
• Among the 5 topics under Quantum and Exotic Computing, it ranks #2 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, Neuromorphic Computing, is up 1.9x versus 0.5x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026Beyond MNIST: Limitations of Amplitude Encoding on Quantum Classification
• ICML 2026Accelerating Regression Tasks with Quantum Algorithms
• ICLR 2026Accelerating Inference for Multilayer Neural Networks with Quantum Computers
• NeurIPS 2025A Unified Framework for Provably Efficient Algorithms to Estimate Shapley Values
• ICML 2025Compact Matrix Quantum Group Equivariant Neural Networks
• ICLR 2025Exploring channel distinguishability in local neighborhoods of the model space in quantum neural networks
• NeurIPS 2024Differentiable Quantum Computing for Large-scale Linear Control
• ICML 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Representations
• ICLR 2024Topological data analysis on noisy quantum computers
• CVPR 2024HDQMF: Holographic Feature Decomposition Using Quantum Algorithms
• NeurIPS 2023Harnessing the power of choices in decision tree learning
• ICML 2023Analyzing Privacy Leakage in Machine Learning via Multiple Hypothesis Testing: A Lesson From Fano
• ICLR 2023Classically Approximating Variational Quantum Machine Learning with Random Fourier Features
• CVPR 2023CCuantuMM: Cycle-Consistent Quantum-Hybrid Matching of Multiple Shapes
• NeurIPS 2026Characterizing Trainability of Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial Circuit Born Machine
• ICML 2026An Exponential Separation Between Quantum and Quantum-Inspired Classical Algorithms for Linear Systems
• ICLR 2026SAQ: Stabilizer-Aware Quantum Error Correction Decoder
• NeurIPS 2025Hadamard Test is Sufficient for Efficient Quantum Gradient Estimation with Lie Algebraic Symmetries
• ICML 2025A Sub-Problem Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz for Correlation Clustering
• ICLR 2025Learning the Complexity of Weakly Noisy Quantum States

All Quantum Machine Learning papers

72 papers, page 2 of 2

51. NeurIPS 2023On quantum backpropagation, information reuse, and cheating measurement collapse
52. NeurIPS 2023On the Importance of Feature Separability in Predicting Out-Of-Distribution Error
53. NeurIPS 2023Optimal privacy guarantees for a relaxed threat model: Addressing sub-optimal adversaries in differentially private machine learning
54. NeurIPS 2023Path following algorithms for $\ell_2$-regularized $M$-estimation with approximation guarantee
55. NeurIPS 2023Payoff-based Learning with Matrix Multiplicative Weights in Quantum Games
56. NeurIPS 2023QH9: A Quantum Hamiltonian Prediction Benchmark for QM9 Molecules
57. NeurIPS 2023QuACK: Accelerating Gradient-Based Quantum Optimization with Koopman Operator Learning
58. NeurIPS 2023Quantum Bayesian Optimization
59. NeurIPS 2023Quantum speedups for stochastic optimization
60. NeurIPS 2023Resilient Constrained Learning
61. NeurIPS 2023SALSA VERDE: a machine learning attack on LWE with sparse small secrets
62. NeurIPS 2023Should I Stop or Should I Go: Early Stopping with Heterogeneous Populations
63. NeurIPS 2023Sorting with Predictions
64. NeurIPS 2023Statistical Analysis of Quantum State Learning Process in Quantum Neural Networks
65. NeurIPS 2023Tanimoto Random Features for Scalable Molecular Machine Learning
66. NeurIPS 2023Temporal Robustness against Data poisoning
67. NeurIPS 2023Tester-Learners for Halfspaces: Universal Algorithms
68. NeurIPS 2023The Rashomon Importance Distribution: Getting RID of Unstable, Single Model-based Variable Importance
69. NeurIPS 2023UltraRE: Enhancing RecEraser for Recommendation Unlearning via Error Decomposition
70. NeurIPS 2023Variational Monte Carlo on a Budget — Fine-tuning pre-trained Neural Wavefunctions
71. NeurIPS 2023Wasserstein Quantum Monte Carlo: A Novel Approach for Solving the Quantum Many-Body Schrödinger Equation
72. NeurIPS 2023Weighted ROC Curve in Cost Space: Extending AUC to Cost-Sensitive Learning

FAQ

How many Quantum Machine Learning papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

144 in total: 72 in 2023, 20 in 2024, 19 in 2025, 33 in 2026.

How many Quantum Machine Learning papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 19 Quantum Machine Learning papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Quantum Machine Learning papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 4 Quantum Machine Learning papers, versus 3 the year before.

How many Quantum Machine Learning papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 10 Quantum Machine Learning papers, versus 8 the year before.

How many Quantum Machine Learning papers are at CVPR 2024?

CVPR 2024 has 2 Quantum Machine Learning papers, versus 1 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Quantum Machine Learning papers?

NeurIPS, with 77 papers from 2023 to 2026.