Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

626 papers, page 1 of 13

1. CVPR 2024360Loc: A Dataset and Benchmark for Omnidirectional Visual Localization with Cross-device Queries
2. CVPR 20243D Face Tracking from 2D Video through Iterative Dense UV to Image Flow
3. CVPR 20243D Multi-frame Fusion for Video Stabilization
4. CVPR 20243D-LFM: Lifting Foundation Model
5. CVPR 2024A Closer Look at the Few-Shot Adaptation of Large Vision-Language Models
6. CVPR 2024A General and Efficient Training for Transformer via Token Expansion
7. CVPR 2024A Pedestrian is Worth One Prompt: Towards Language Guidance Person Re-Identification
8. CVPR 2024A Picture is Worth More Than 77 Text Tokens: Evaluating CLIP-Style Models on Dense Captions
9. CVPR 2024A Simple Recipe for Contrastively Pre-training Video-First Encoders Beyond 16 Frames
10. CVPR 2024A Simple Recipe for Language-guided Domain Generalized Segmentation
11. CVPR 2024A Theory of Joint Light and Heat Transport for Lambertian Scenes
12. CVPR 2024A Unified Approach for Text- and Image-guided 4D Scene Generation
13. CVPR 2024A Video is Worth 256 Bases: Spatial-Temporal Expectation-Maximization Inversion for Zero-Shot Video Editing
14. CVPR 2024A Vision Check-up for Language Models
15. CVPR 2024Accelerating Neural Field Training via Soft Mining
16. CVPR 2024Accept the Modality Gap: An Exploration in the Hyperbolic Space
17. CVPR 2024ActiveDC: Distribution Calibration for Active Finetuning
18. CVPR 2024AdaBM: On-the-Fly Adaptive Bit Mapping for Image Super-Resolution
19. CVPR 2024Adapt or Perish: Adaptive Sparse Transformer with Attentive Feature Refinement for Image Restoration
20. CVPR 2024Adaptive Bidirectional Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
21. CVPR 2024AHIVE: Anatomy-aware Hierarchical Vision Encoding for Interactive Radiology Report Retrieval
22. CVPR 2024AIDE: An Automatic Data Engine for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
23. CVPR 2024ALGM: Adaptive Local-then-Global Token Merging for Efficient Semantic Segmentation with Plain Vision Transformers
24. CVPR 2024Align and Aggregate: Compositional Reasoning with Video Alignment and Answer Aggregation for Video Question-Answering
25. CVPR 2024Align Before Adapt: Leveraging Entity-to-Region Alignments for Generalizable Video Action Recognition
26. CVPR 2024Aligning and Prompting Everything All at Once for Universal Visual Perception
27. CVPR 2024AlignMiF: Geometry-Aligned Multimodal Implicit Field for LiDAR-Camera Joint Synthesis
28. CVPR 2024All in One Framework for Multimodal Re-identification in the Wild
29. CVPR 2024AM-RADIO: Agglomerative Vision Foundation Model Reduce All Domains Into One
30. CVPR 2024AMU-Tuning: Effective Logit Bias for CLIP-based Few-shot Learning
31. CVPR 2024An N-Point Linear Solver for Line and Motion Estimation with Event Cameras
32. CVPR 2024Anatomically Constrained Implicit Face Models
33. CVPR 2024Anchor-based Robust Finetuning of Vision-Language Models
34. CVPR 2024Any-Shift Prompting for Generalization over Distributions
35. CVPR 2024ArGue: Attribute-Guided Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models
36. CVPR 2024Asymmetric Masked Distillation for Pre-Training Small Foundation Models
37. CVPR 2024Attention Calibration for Disentangled Text-to-Image Personalization
38. CVPR 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Lifting
39. CVPR 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Model
40. CVPR 2024BA-SAM: Scalable Bias-Mode Attention Mask for Segment Anything Model
41. CVPR 2024BadCLIP: Dual-Embedding Guided Backdoor Attack on Multimodal Contrastive Learning
42. CVPR 2024BadCLIP: Trigger-Aware Prompt Learning for Backdoor Attacks on CLIP
43. CVPR 2024BANF: Band-Limited Neural Fields for Levels of Detail Reconstruction
44. CVPR 2024Bayesian Exploration of Pre-trained Models for Low-shot Image Classification
45. CVPR 2024Beyond Image Super-Resolution for Image Recognition with Task-Driven Perceptual Loss
46. CVPR 2024Bi-level Learning of Task-Specific Decoders for Joint Registration and One-Shot Medical Image Segmentation
47. CVPR 2024Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Deraining
48. CVPR 2024BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Vision Models
49. CVPR 2024Bilateral Event Mining and Complementary for Event Stream Super-Resolution
50. CVPR 2024Bilateral Propagation Network for Depth Completion

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.