Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

509 papers, page 1 of 11

1. CVPR 20231000 FPS HDR Video With a Spike-RGB Hybrid Camera
2. CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
3. CVPR 20233D Spatial Multimodal Knowledge Accumulation for Scene Graph Prediction in Point Cloud
4. CVPR 20233D Video Loops From Asynchronous Input
5. CVPR 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatars
6. CVPR 2023A Dynamic Multi-Scale Voxel Flow Network for Video Prediction
7. CVPR 2023A Generalized Framework for Video Instance Segmentation
8. CVPR 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction From In-the-Wild Images
9. CVPR 2023A Loopback Network for Explainable Microvascular Invasion Classification
10. CVPR 2023A New Comprehensive Benchmark for Semi-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipation
11. CVPR 2023A New Dataset Based on Images Taken by Blind People for Testing the Robustness of Image Classification Models Trained for ImageNet Categories
12. CVPR 2023A New Path: Scaling Vision-and-Language Navigation With Synthetic Instructions and Imitation Learning
13. CVPR 2023A Practical Stereo Depth System for Smart Glasses
14. CVPR 2023A Probabilistic Attention Model With Occlusion-Aware Texture Regression for 3D Hand Reconstruction From a Single RGB Image
15. CVPR 2023A Simple Baseline for Video Restoration With Grouped Spatial-Temporal Shift
16. CVPR 2023A Unified Pyramid Recurrent Network for Video Frame Interpolation
17. CVPR 2023A Unified Spatial-Angular Structured Light for Single-View Acquisition of Shape and Reflectance
18. CVPR 2023A Whac-a-Mole Dilemma: Shortcuts Come in Multiples Where Mitigating One Amplifies Others
19. CVPR 2023A-Cap: Anticipation Captioning With Commonsense Knowledge
20. CVPR 2023A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation From a Single RGB Image
21. CVPR 2023ABCD: Arbitrary Bitwise Coefficient for De-Quantization
22. CVPR 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices
23. CVPR 2023Accelerating Vision-Language Pretraining With Free Language Modeling
24. CVPR 2023AccelIR: Task-Aware Image Compression for Accelerating Neural Restoration
25. CVPR 2023Accidental Light Probes
26. CVPR 2023Activating More Pixels in Image Super-Resolution Transformer
27. CVPR 2023Active Exploration of Multimodal Complementarity for Few-Shot Action Recognition
28. CVPR 2023Active Finetuning: Exploiting Annotation Budget in the Pretraining-Finetuning Paradigm
29. CVPR 2023AdamsFormer for Spatial Action Localization in the Future
30. CVPR 2023Adaptive Annealing for Robust Geometric Estimation
31. CVPR 2023Adaptive Global Decay Process for Event Cameras
32. CVPR 2023Adaptive Zone-Aware Hierarchical Planner for Vision-Language Navigation
33. CVPR 2023Adversarial Normalization: I Can Visualize Everything (ICE)
34. CVPR 2023Affordance Grounding From Demonstration Video To Target Image
35. CVPR 2023Align and Attend: Multimodal Summarization With Dual Contrastive Losses
36. CVPR 2023Aligning Bag of Regions for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection
37. CVPR 2023Aligning Step-by-Step Instructional Diagrams to Video Demonstrations
38. CVPR 2023All in One: Exploring Unified Video-Language Pre-Training
39. CVPR 2023All-in-One Image Restoration for Unknown Degradations Using Adaptive Discriminative Filters for Specific Degradations
40. CVPR 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detection
41. CVPR 2023An Image Quality Assessment Dataset for Portraits
42. CVPR 2023ANetQA: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Fine-Grained Compositional Reasoning Over Untrimmed Videos
43. CVPR 2023Are Deep Neural Networks SMARTer Than Second Graders?
44. CVPR 2023Are We Ready for Vision-Centric Driving Streaming Perception? The ASAP Benchmark
45. CVPR 2023Asymmetric Feature Fusion for Image Retrieval
46. CVPR 2023AutoLabel: CLIP-Based Framework for Open-Set Video Domain Adaptation
47. CVPR 2023AVFormer: Injecting Vision Into Frozen Speech Models for Zero-Shot AV-ASR
48. CVPR 2023B-Spline Texture Coefficients Estimator for Screen Content Image Super-Resolution
49. CVPR 2023Behind the Scenes: Density Fields for Single View Reconstruction
50. CVPR 2023Best of Both Worlds: Multimodal Contrastive Learning With Tabular and Imaging Data

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.