Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

626 papers, page 8 of 13

351. CVPR 2024Modality-Collaborative Test-Time Adaptation for Action Recognition
352. CVPR 2024ModaVerse: Efficiently Transforming Modalities with LLMs
353. CVPR 2024Modeling Collaborator: Enabling Subjective Vision Classification With Minimal Human Effort via LLM Tool-Use
354. CVPR 2024Modeling Dense Multimodal Interactions Between Biological Pathways and Histology for Survival Prediction
355. CVPR 2024Modeling Multimodal Social Interactions: New Challenges and Baselines with Densely Aligned Representations
356. CVPR 2024Monkey: Image Resolution and Text Label Are Important Things for Large Multi-modal Models
357. CVPR 2024Monocular Identity-Conditioned Facial Reflectance Reconstruction
358. CVPR 2024MoPE-CLIP: Structured Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language Models with Module-wise Pruning Error Metric
359. CVPR 2024MorpheuS: Neural Dynamic 360deg Surface Reconstruction from Monocular RGB-D Video
360. CVPR 2024MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understanding
361. CVPR 2024MR-VNet: Media Restoration using Volterra Networks
362. CVPR 2024MSU-4S - The Michigan State University Four Seasons Dataset
363. CVPR 2024Multi-criteria Token Fusion with One-step-ahead Attention for Efficient Vision Transformers
364. CVPR 2024Multi-Modal Hallucination Control by Visual Information Grounding
365. CVPR 2024Multi-modal Instruction Tuned LLMs with Fine-grained Visual Perception
366. CVPR 2024Multi-view Aggregation Network for Dichotomous Image Segmentation
367. CVPR 2024MULTIFLOW: Shifting Towards Task-Agnostic Vision-Language Pruning
368. CVPR 2024Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection by Crossmodal Feature Mapping
369. CVPR 2024Multimodal Prompt Perceiver: Empower Adaptiveness Generalizability and Fidelity for All-in-One Image Restoration
370. CVPR 2024Multimodal Representation Learning by Alternating Unimodal Adaptation
371. CVPR 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Forecasting of 3D Human Motions
372. CVPR 2024Multiscale Vision Transformers Meet Bipartite Matching for Efficient Single-stage Action Localization
373. CVPR 2024MV-Adapter: Multimodal Video Transfer Learning for Video Text Retrieval
374. CVPR 2024Narrative Action Evaluation with Prompt-Guided Multimodal Interaction
375. CVPR 2024Navigating Beyond Dropout: An Intriguing Solution towards Generalizable Image Super Resolution
376. CVPR 2024NB-GTR: Narrow-Band Guided Turbulence Removal
377. CVPR 2024NeISF: Neural Incident Stokes Field for Geometry and Material Estimation
378. CVPR 2024Neural Markov Random Field for Stereo Matching
379. CVPR 2024Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separation
380. CVPR 2024NICE: Neurogenesis Inspired Contextual Encoding for Replay-free Class Incremental Learning
381. CVPR 2024Noisy One-point Homographies are Surprisingly Good
382. CVPR 2024Noisy-Correspondence Learning for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification
383. CVPR 2024Non-autoregressive Sequence-to-Sequence Vision-Language Models
384. CVPR 2024ODCR: Orthogonal Decoupling Contrastive Regularization for Unpaired Image Dehazing
385. CVPR 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting
386. CVPR 2024OMG-Seg: Is One Model Good Enough For All Segmentation?
387. CVPR 2024Omni-SMoLA: Boosting Generalist Multimodal Models with Soft Mixture of Low-rank Experts
388. CVPR 2024OmniGlue: Generalizable Feature Matching with Foundation Model Guidance
389. CVPR 2024OmniLocalRF: Omnidirectional Local Radiance Fields from Dynamic Videos
390. CVPR 2024OmniMedVQA: A New Large-Scale Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Medical LVLM
391. CVPR 2024OmniVec2 - A Novel Transformer based Network for Large Scale Multimodal and Multitask Learning
392. CVPR 2024On Scaling Up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model
393. CVPR 2024On the Faithfulness of Vision Transformer Explanations
394. CVPR 2024On the Robustness of Language Guidance for Low-Level Vision Tasks: Findings from Depth Estimation
395. CVPR 2024On the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Image Adversarial Attacks
396. CVPR 2024On the Test-Time Zero-Shot Generalization of Vision-Language Models: Do We Really Need Prompt Learning?
397. CVPR 2024On Train-Test Class Overlap and Detection for Image Retrieval
398. CVPR 2024Once for Both: Single Stage of Importance and Sparsity Search for Vision Transformer Compression
399. CVPR 2024One Prompt Word is Enough to Boost Adversarial Robustness for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models
400. CVPR 2024One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Models

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.