Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

795 papers, page 7 of 16

301. CVPR 2025GENMANIP: LLM-driven Simulation for Generalizable Instruction-Following Manipulation
302. CVPR 2025GenVDM: Generating Vector Displacement Maps From a Single Image
303. CVPR 2025Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformation
304. CVPR 2025GET: Unlocking the Multi-modal Potential of CLIP for Generalized Category Discovery
305. CVPR 2025GFlowVLM: Enhancing Multi-step Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Generative Flow Networks
306. CVPR 2025Global-Local Tree Search in VLMs for 3D Indoor Scene Generation
307. CVPR 2025GLUS: Global-Local Reasoning Unified into A Single Large Language Model for Video Segmentation
308. CVPR 2025GOAL: Global-local Object Alignment Learning
309. CVPR 2025Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Models
310. CVPR 2025Graph Neural Network Combining Event Stream and Periodic Aggregation for Low-Latency Event-based Vision
311. CVPR 2025GRAPHGPT-O: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and Generation on Graphs
312. CVPR 2025Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
313. CVPR 2025GroundingFace: Fine-grained Face Understanding via Pixel Grounding Multimodal Large Language Model
314. CVPR 2025GROVE: A Generalized Reward for Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill
315. CVPR 2025Gyro-based Neural Single Image Deblurring
316. CVPR 2025Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer
317. CVPR 2025HalLoc: Token-level Localization of Hallucinations for Vision Language Models
318. CVPR 2025Harnessing Frozen Unimodal Encoders for Flexible Multimodal Alignment
319. CVPR 2025Hazy Low-Quality Satellite Video Restoration Via Learning Optimal Joint Degradation Patterns and Continuous-Scale Super-Resolution Reconstruction
320. CVPR 2025HEIE: MLLM-Based Hierarchical Explainable AIGC Image Implausibility Evaluator
321. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Adaptive Filtering Network for Text Image Specular Highlight Removal
322. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Knowledge Prompt Tuning for Multi-task Test-Time Adaptation
323. CVPR 2025HierarQ: Task-Aware Hierarchical Q-Former for Enhanced Video Understanding
324. CVPR 2025High Temporal Consistency through Semantic Similarity Propagation in Semi-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Flight
325. CVPR 2025Higher-Order Ratio Cycles for Fast and Globally Optimal Shape Matching
326. CVPR 2025HIIF: Hierarchical Encoding based Implicit Image Function for Continuous Super-resolution
327. CVPR 2025HiRes-LLaVA: Restoring Fragmentation Input in High-Resolution Large Vision-Language Models
328. CVPR 2025HOIGen-1M: A Large-scale Dataset for Human-Object Interaction Video Generation
329. CVPR 2025Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity
330. CVPR 2025HOP: Heterogeneous Topology-based Multimodal Entanglement for Co-Speech Gesture Generation
331. CVPR 2025HoVLE: Unleashing the Power of Monolithic Vision-Language Models with Holistic Vision-Language Embedding
332. CVPR 2025How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time?
333. CVPR 2025Human-centered Interactive Learning via MLLMs for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification
334. CVPR 2025HUNet: Homotopy Unfolding Network for Image Compressive Sensing
335. CVPR 2025HunyuanPortrait: Implicit Condition Control for Enhanced Portrait Animation
336. CVPR 2025HVI: A New Color Space for Low-light Image Enhancement
337. CVPR 2025Hybrid-Level Instruction Injection for Video Token Compression in Multi-modal Large Language Models
338. CVPR 2025HybridMQA: Exploring Geometry-Texture Interactions for Colored Mesh Quality Assessment
339. CVPR 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models
340. CVPR 2025Hyperdimensional Uncertainty Quantification for Multimodal Uncertainty Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles Perception
341. CVPR 2025HyperFree: A Channel-adaptive and Tuning-free Foundation Model for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
342. CVPR 2025HyperGLM: HyperGraph for Video Scene Graph Generation and Anticipation
343. CVPR 2025Hypergraph Vision Transformers: Images are More than Nodes, More than Edges
344. CVPR 2025HyperNVD: Accelerating Neural Video Decomposition via Hypernetworks
345. CVPR 2025HyperSeg: Hybrid Segmentation Assistant with Fine-grained Visual Perceiver
346. CVPR 2025ICP: Immediate Compensation Pruning for Mid-to-high Sparsity
347. CVPR 2025ICT: Image-Object Cross-Level Trusted Intervention for Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
348. CVPR 2025ID-Patch: Robust ID Association for Group Photo Personalization
349. CVPR 2025Identifying and Mitigating Position Bias of Multi-image Vision-Language Models
350. CVPR 2025ILIAS: Instance-Level Image retrieval At Scale

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.