Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 66 of 67

3251. CVPR 2023TimeBalance: Temporally-Invariant and Temporally-Distinctive Video Representations for Semi-Supervised Action Recognition
3252. CVPR 2023TinyMIM: An Empirical Study of Distilling MIM Pre-Trained Models
3253. CVPR 2023Top-Down Visual Attention From Analysis by Synthesis
3254. CVPR 2023TopNet: Transformer-Based Object Placement Network for Image Compositing
3255. CVPR 2023Toward Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Image Super Resolution
3256. CVPR 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation
3257. CVPR 2023Towards a Smaller Student: Capacity Dynamic Distillation for Efficient Image Retrieval
3258. CVPR 2023Towards Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment: A Large-Scale Dataset and a New Method
3259. CVPR 2023Towards Fast Adaptation of Pretrained Contrastive Models for Multi-Channel Video-Language Retrieval
3260. CVPR 2023Towards High-Quality and Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Spatial-Temporal Data Overfitting
3261. CVPR 2023Towards Scalable Neural Representation for Diverse Videos
3262. CVPR 2023Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors That Generalize Across Generative Models
3263. CVPR 2023Train-Once-for-All Personalization
3264. CVPR 2023Transfer4D: A Framework for Frugal Motion Capture and Deformation Transfer
3265. CVPR 2023TransFlow: Transformer As Flow Learner
3266. CVPR 2023Trap Attention: Monocular Depth Estimation With Manual Traps
3267. CVPR 2023Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction
3268. CVPR 2023TruFor: Leveraging All-Round Clues for Trustworthy Image Forgery Detection and Localization
3269. CVPR 2023Two-View Geometry Scoring Without Correspondences
3270. CVPR 2023ULIP: Learning a Unified Representation of Language, Images, and Point Clouds for 3D Understanding
3271. CVPR 2023Ultrahigh Resolution Image/Video Matting With Spatio-Temporal Sparsity
3272. CVPR 2023Unbiased Multiple Instance Learning for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection
3273. CVPR 2023Uncertainty-Aware Vision-Based Metric Cross-View Geolocalization
3274. CVPR 2023Uni-Perceiver v2: A Generalist Model for Large-Scale Vision and Vision-Language Tasks
3275. CVPR 2023Unicode Analogies: An Anti-Objectivist Visual Reasoning Challenge
3276. CVPR 2023Unified Mask Embedding and Correspondence Learning for Self-Supervised Video Segmentation
3277. CVPR 2023Unifying Vision, Text, and Layout for Universal Document Processing
3278. CVPR 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaption With Pixel-Level Discriminator for Image-Aware Layout Generation
3279. CVPR 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioning
3280. CVPR 2023Video Event Restoration Based on Keyframes for Video Anomaly Detection
3281. CVPR 2023Video Test-Time Adaptation for Action Recognition
3282. CVPR 2023VILA: Learning Image Aesthetics From User Comments With Vision-Language Pretraining
3283. CVPR 2023VindLU: A Recipe for Effective Video-and-Language Pretraining
3284. CVPR 2023Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection
3285. CVPR 2023Vision Transformers Are Good Mask Auto-Labelers
3286. CVPR 2023Visual Atoms: Pre-Training Vision Transformers With Sinusoidal Waves
3287. CVPR 2023Visual Programming: Compositional Visual Reasoning Without Training
3288. CVPR 2023Visual Query Tuning: Towards Effective Usage of Intermediate Representations for Parameter and Memory Efficient Transfer Learning
3289. CVPR 2023Visual Recognition-Driven Image Restoration for Multiple Degradation With Intrinsic Semantics Recovery
3290. CVPR 2023Vita-CLIP: Video and Text Adaptive CLIP via Multimodal Prompting
3291. CVPR 2023ViTs for SITS: Vision Transformers for Satellite Image Time Series
3292. CVPR 2023VLPD: Context-Aware Pedestrian Detection via Vision-Language Semantic Self-Supervision
3293. CVPR 2023VoP: Text-Video Co-Operative Prompt Tuning for Cross-Modal Retrieval
3294. CVPR 2023Weakly Supervised Video Representation Learning With Unaligned Text for Sequential Videos
3295. CVPR 2023WeatherStream: Light Transport Automation of Single Image Deweathering
3296. CVPR 2023What Can Human Sketches Do for Object Detection?
3297. CVPR 2023Where We Are and What We're Looking At: Query Based Worldwide Image Geo-Localization Using Hierarchies and Scenes
3298. CVPR 2023WildLight: In-the-Wild Inverse Rendering With a Flashlight
3299. CVPR 2023WinCLIP: Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Classification and Segmentation
3300. CVPR 2023WINNER: Weakly-Supervised hIerarchical decompositioN and aligNment for Spatio-tEmporal Video gRounding

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.