Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 65 of 67

3201. CVPR 2023Revisiting the P3P Problem
3202. CVPR 2023RIFormer: Keep Your Vision Backbone Effective but Removing Token Mixer
3203. CVPR 2023Robot Structure Prior Guided Temporal Attention for Camera-to-Robot Pose Estimation From Image Sequence
3204. CVPR 2023Run, Don't Walk: Chasing Higher FLOPS for Faster Neural Networks
3205. CVPR 2023RWSC-Fusion: Region-Wise Style-Controlled Fusion Network for the Prohibited X-Ray Security Image Synthesis
3206. CVPR 2023SAP-DETR: Bridging the Gap Between Salient Points and Queries-Based Transformer Detector for Fast Model Convergency
3207. CVPR 2023Scaling Language-Image Pre-Training via Masking
3208. CVPR 2023SCConv: Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution for Feature Redundancy
3209. CVPR 2023SCOTCH and SODA: A Transformer Video Shadow Detection Framework
3210. CVPR 2023Seeing What You Miss: Vision-Language Pre-Training With Semantic Completion Learning
3211. CVPR 2023Seeing With Sound: Long-range Acoustic Beamforming for Multimodal Scene Understanding
3212. CVPR 2023Self-Correctable and Adaptable Inference for Generalizable Human Pose Estimation
3213. CVPR 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Non-Rigid 3D Shape Matching
3214. CVPR 2023Self-Supervised Non-Uniform Kernel Estimation With Flow-Based Motion Prior for Blind Image Deblurring
3215. CVPR 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognition
3216. CVPR 2023SemiCVT: Semi-Supervised Convolutional Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentation
3217. CVPR 2023Semidefinite Relaxations for Robust Multiview Triangulation
3218. CVPR 2023ShapeTalk: A Language Dataset and Framework for 3D Shape Edits and Deformations
3219. CVPR 2023Shortcomings of Top-Down Randomization-Based Sanity Checks for Evaluations of Deep Neural Network Explanations
3220. CVPR 2023Siamese Image Modeling for Self-Supervised Vision Representation Learning
3221. CVPR 2023Side Adapter Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
3222. CVPR 2023Similarity Metric Learning for RGB-Infrared Group Re-Identification
3223. CVPR 2023SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization
3224. CVPR 2023Simultaneously Short- and Long-Term Temporal Modeling for Semi-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation
3225. CVPR 2023Soft Augmentation for Image Classification
3226. CVPR 2023Sparsifiner: Learning Sparse Instance-Dependent Attention for Efficient Vision Transformers
3227. CVPR 2023Spatial-Frequency Mutual Learning for Face Super-Resolution
3228. CVPR 2023Spatial-Then-Temporal Self-Supervised Learning for Video Correspondence
3229. CVPR 2023Spatially Adaptive Self-Supervised Learning for Real-World Image Denoising
3230. CVPR 2023Spatio-Focal Bidirectional Disparity Estimation From a Dual-Pixel Image
3231. CVPR 2023Spatio-Temporal Pixel-Level Contrastive Learning-Based Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Video Semantic Segmentation
3232. CVPR 2023Spectral Bayesian Uncertainty for Image Super-Resolution
3233. CVPR 2023Spectral Enhanced Rectangle Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Denoising
3234. CVPR 2023Spring: A High-Resolution High-Detail Dataset and Benchmark for Scene Flow, Optical Flow and Stereo
3235. CVPR 2023Streaming Video Model
3236. CVPR 2023Structure Aggregation for Cross-Spectral Stereo Image Guided Denoising
3237. CVPR 2023Structured Kernel Estimation for Photon-Limited Deconvolution
3238. CVPR 2023Structured Sparsity Learning for Efficient Video Super-Resolution
3239. CVPR 2023StyleIPSB: Identity-Preserving Semantic Basis of StyleGAN for High Fidelity Face Swapping
3240. CVPR 2023StyleRes: Transforming the Residuals for Real Image Editing With StyleGAN
3241. CVPR 2023SVFormer: Semi-Supervised Video Transformer for Action Recognition
3242. CVPR 2023SViTT: Temporal Learning of Sparse Video-Text Transformers
3243. CVPR 2023TarViS: A Unified Approach for Target-Based Video Segmentation
3244. CVPR 2023Task Residual for Tuning Vision-Language Models
3245. CVPR 2023Task-Specific Fine-Tuning via Variational Information Bottleneck for Weakly-Supervised Pathology Whole Slide Image Classification
3246. CVPR 2023Teaching Structured Vision & Language Concepts to Vision & Language Models
3247. CVPR 2023Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-Guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generation
3248. CVPR 2023Temporal Interpolation Is All You Need for Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields
3249. CVPR 2023Texts as Images in Prompt Tuning for Multi-Label Image Recognition
3250. CVPR 2023The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend: Exploring Inverse Adversaries for Improving Adversarial Training

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.