Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 61 of 67

3001. CVPR 2023IFSeg: Image-Free Semantic Segmentation via Vision-Language Model
3002. CVPR 2023Image as a Foreign Language: BEiT Pretraining for Vision and Vision-Language Tasks
3003. CVPR 2023Image Super-Resolution Using T-Tetromino Pixels
3004. CVPR 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them All
3005. CVPR 2023Improving Commonsense in Vision-Language Models via Knowledge Graph Riddles
3006. CVPR 2023Improving Robustness of Vision Transformers by Reducing Sensitivity To Patch Corruptions
3007. CVPR 2023Improving Vision-and-Language Navigation by Generating Future-View Image Semantics
3008. CVPR 2023Improving Visual Grounding by Encouraging Consistent Gradient-Based Explanations
3009. CVPR 2023Indiscernible Object Counting in Underwater Scenes
3010. CVPR 2023Inferring and Leveraging Parts From Object Shape for Improving Semantic Image Synthesis
3011. CVPR 2023Ingredient-Oriented Multi-Degradation Learning for Image Restoration
3012. CVPR 2023Initialization Noise in Image Gradients and Saliency Maps
3013. CVPR 2023Instant Volumetric Head Avatars
3014. CVPR 2023InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars From Monocular Video in 60 Seconds
3015. CVPR 2023InstMove: Instance Motion for Object-Centric Video Segmentation
3016. CVPR 2023Integrally Pre-Trained Transformer Pyramid Networks
3017. CVPR 2023InternImage: Exploring Large-Scale Vision Foundation Models With Deformable Convolutions
3018. CVPR 2023Is BERT Blind? Exploring the Effect of Vision-and-Language Pretraining on Visual Language Understanding
3019. CVPR 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matching
3020. CVPR 2023Iterative Proposal Refinement for Weakly-Supervised Video Grounding
3021. CVPR 2023KD-DLGAN: Data Limited Image Generation via Knowledge Distillation
3022. CVPR 2023KERM: Knowledge Enhanced Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation
3023. CVPR 2023L-CoIns: Language-Based Colorization With Instance Awareness
3024. CVPR 2023Language in a Bottle: Language Model Guided Concept Bottlenecks for Interpretable Image Classification
3025. CVPR 2023Language-Guided Audio-Visual Source Separation via Trimodal Consistency
3026. CVPR 2023Language-Guided Music Recommendation for Video via Prompt Analogies
3027. CVPR 2023LANIT: Language-Driven Image-to-Image Translation for Unlabeled Data
3028. CVPR 2023Large-Capacity and Flexible Video Steganography via Invertible Neural Network
3029. CVPR 2023LASP: Text-to-Text Optimization for Language-Aware Soft Prompting of Vision & Language Models
3030. CVPR 2023LAVENDER: Unifying Video-Language Understanding As Masked Language Modeling
3031. CVPR 2023Learned Two-Plane Perspective Prior Based Image Resampling for Efficient Object Detection
3032. CVPR 2023Learning a Deep Color Difference Metric for Photographic Images
3033. CVPR 2023Learning a Sparse Transformer Network for Effective Image Deraining
3034. CVPR 2023Learning Anchor Transformations for 3D Garment Animation
3035. CVPR 2023Learning Attribute and Class-Specific Representation Duet for Fine-Grained Fashion Analysis
3036. CVPR 2023Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis From Monocular Image
3037. CVPR 2023Learning Distortion Invariant Representation for Image Restoration From a Causality Perspective
3038. CVPR 2023Learning Event Guided High Dynamic Range Video Reconstruction
3039. CVPR 2023Learning Expressive Prompting With Residuals for Vision Transformers
3040. CVPR 2023Learning Generative Structure Prior for Blind Text Image Super-Resolution
3041. CVPR 2023Learning Instance-Level Representation for Large-Scale Multi-Modal Pretraining in E-Commerce
3042. CVPR 2023Learning Partial Correlation Based Deep Visual Representation for Image Classification
3043. CVPR 2023Learning Procedure-Aware Video Representation From Instructional Videos and Their Narrations
3044. CVPR 2023Learning Sample Relationship for Exposure Correction
3045. CVPR 2023Learning Semantic Relationship Among Instances for Image-Text Matching
3046. CVPR 2023Learning Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidance for Low-Light Image Enhancement
3047. CVPR 2023Learning Situation Hyper-Graphs for Video Question Answering
3048. CVPR 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolution
3049. CVPR 2023Learning Steerable Function for Efficient Image Resampling
3050. CVPR 2023Learning the Distribution of Errors in Stereo Matching for Joint Disparity and Uncertainty Estimation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.