Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 55 of 67

2701. CVPR 2024Text-conditional Attribute Alignment across Latent Spaces for 3D Controllable Face Image Synthesis
2702. CVPR 2024Text-Guided Variational Image Generation for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Segmentation
2703. CVPR 2024Text-IF: Leveraging Semantic Text Guidance for Degradation-Aware and Interactive Image Fusion
2704. CVPR 2024TexTile: A Differentiable Metric for Texture Tileability
2705. CVPR 2024The Devil is in the Details: StyleFeatureEditor for Detail-Rich StyleGAN Inversion and High Quality Image Editing
2706. CVPR 2024The Devil is in the Fine-Grained Details: Evaluating Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors for Fine-Grained Understanding
2707. CVPR 2024The Manga Whisperer: Automatically Generating Transcriptions for Comics
2708. CVPR 2024The Neglected Tails in Vision-Language Models
2709. CVPR 2024The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Pre-Trained Features for Camera Pose Refinement
2710. CVPR 2024Think Twice Before Selection: Federated Evidential Active Learning for Medical Image Analysis with Domain Shifts
2711. CVPR 2024Three Pillars Improving Vision Foundation Model Distillation for Lidar
2712. CVPR 2024THRONE: An Object-based Hallucination Benchmark for the Free-form Generations of Large Vision-Language Models
2713. CVPR 2024TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding
2714. CVPR 2024TiNO-Edit: Timestep and Noise Optimization for Robust Diffusion-Based Image Editing
2715. CVPR 2024Token Transformation Matters: Towards Faithful Post-hoc Explanation for Vision Transformer
2716. CVPR 2024Towards 3D Vision with Low-Cost Single-Photon Cameras
2717. CVPR 2024Towards Better Vision-Inspired Vision-Language Models
2718. CVPR 2024Towards Co-Evaluation of Cameras HDR and Algorithms for Industrial-Grade 6DoF Pose Estimation
2719. CVPR 2024Towards HDR and HFR Video from Rolling-Mixed-Bit Spikings
2720. CVPR 2024Towards High-fidelity Artistic Image Vectorization via Texture-Encapsulated Shape Parameterization
2721. CVPR 2024Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Models
2722. CVPR 2024Towards Progressive Multi-Frequency Representation for Image Warping
2723. CVPR 2024Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset Baselines and Challenges
2724. CVPR 2024Training Vision Transformers for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
2725. CVPR 2024Transcending the Limit of Local Window: Advanced Super-Resolution Transformer with Adaptive Token Dictionary
2726. CVPR 2024Transfer CLIP for Generalizable Image Denoising
2727. CVPR 2024Transferable and Principled Efficiency for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation
2728. CVPR 2024TransNeXt: Robust Foveal Visual Perception for Vision Transformers
2729. CVPR 2024TRINS: Towards Multimodal Language Models that Can Read
2730. CVPR 2024Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
2731. CVPR 2024TTA-EVF: Test-Time Adaptation for Event-based Video Frame Interpolation via Reliable Pixel and Sample Estimation
2732. CVPR 2024Tune-An-Ellipse: CLIP Has Potential to Find What You Want
2733. CVPR 2024Turb-Seg-Res: A Segment-then-Restore Pipeline for Dynamic Videos with Atmospheric Turbulence
2734. CVPR 2024Tyche: Stochastic In-Context Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
2735. CVPR 2024UFC-Net: Unrolling Fixed-point Continuous Network for Deep Compressive Sensing
2736. CVPR 2024ULIP-2: Towards Scalable Multimodal Pre-training for 3D Understanding
2737. CVPR 2024Unbiased Estimator for Distorted Conics in Camera Calibration
2738. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Guided Never-Ending Learning to Drive
2739. CVPR 2024Uncovering What Why and How: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causation Understanding of Video Anomaly
2740. CVPR 2024Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision Language Audio and Action
2741. CVPR 2024UnionFormer: Unified-Learning Transformer with Multi-View Representation for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization
2742. CVPR 2024UniRepLKNet: A Universal Perception Large-Kernel ConvNet for Audio Video Point Cloud Time-Series and Image Recognition
2743. CVPR 2024Unknown Prompt the only Lacuna: Unveiling CLIP's Potential for Open Domain Generalization
2744. CVPR 2024Unleashing Network Potentials for Semantic Scene Completion
2745. CVPR 2024Unleashing Unlabeled Data: A Paradigm for Cross-View Geo-Localization
2746. CVPR 2024Unlocking the Potential of Pre-trained Vision Transformers for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation through Relationship Descriptors
2747. CVPR 2024Unmixing Before Fusion: A Generalized Paradigm for Multi-Source-based Hyperspectral Image Synthesis
2748. CVPR 2024Unsegment Anything by Simulating Deformation
2749. CVPR 2024Unveiling Parts Beyond Objects: Towards Finer-Granularity Referring Expression Segmentation
2750. CVPR 2024USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.