Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 54 of 67

2651. CVPR 2024Separate and Conquer: Decoupling Co-occurrence via Decomposition and Representation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation
2652. CVPR 2024Sequential Modeling Enables Scalable Learning for Large Vision Models
2653. CVPR 2024Shadow-Enlightened Image Outpainting
2654. CVPR 2024Shadows Don't Lie and Lines Can't Bend! Generative Models don't know Projective Geometry...for now
2655. CVPR 2024Sheared Backpropagation for Fine-tuning Foundation Models
2656. CVPR 2024Siamese Learning with Joint Alignment and Regression for Weakly-Supervised Video Paragraph Grounding
2657. CVPR 2024Sieve: Multimodal Dataset Pruning using Image Captioning Models
2658. CVPR 2024SimDA: Simple Diffusion Adapter for Efficient Video Generation
2659. CVPR 2024Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Tracking
2660. CVPR 2024Situational Awareness Matters in 3D Vision Language Reasoning
2661. CVPR 2024SkySense: A Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Foundation Model Towards Universal Interpretation for Earth Observation Imagery
2662. CVPR 2024SLICE: Stabilized LIME for Consistent Explanations for Image Classification
2663. CVPR 2024SlowFormer: Adversarial Attack on Compute and Energy Consumption of Efficient Vision Transformers
2664. CVPR 2024SmartEdit: Exploring Complex Instruction-based Image Editing with Multimodal Large Language Models
2665. CVPR 2024SnAG: Scalable and Accurate Video Grounding
2666. CVPR 2024Snap Video: Scaled Spatiotemporal Transformers for Text-to-Video Synthesis
2667. CVPR 2024Snapshot Lidar: Fourier Embedding of Amplitude and Phase for Single-Image Depth Reconstruction
2668. CVPR 2024SNIFFER: Multimodal Large Language Model for Explainable Out-of-Context Misinformation Detection
2669. CVPR 2024SocialCounterfactuals: Probing and Mitigating Intersectional Social Biases in Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples
2670. CVPR 2024SOK-Bench: A Situated Video Reasoning Benchmark with Aligned Open-World Knowledge
2671. CVPR 2024Solving Masked Jigsaw Puzzles with Diffusion Vision Transformers
2672. CVPR 2024SonicVisionLM: Playing Sound with Vision Language Models
2673. CVPR 2024SoundingActions: Learning How Actions Sound from Narrated Egocentric Videos
2674. CVPR 2024Source-Free Domain Adaptation with Frozen Multimodal Foundation Model
2675. CVPR 2024Sparse Global Matching for Video Frame Interpolation with Large Motion
2676. CVPR 2024SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities
2677. CVPR 2024SPECAT: SPatial-spEctral Cumulative-Attention Transformer for High-Resolution Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction
2678. CVPR 2024Spectral and Polarization Vision: Spectro-polarimetric Real-world Dataset
2679. CVPR 2024SPIDeRS: Structured Polarization for Invisible Depth and Reflectance Sensing
2680. CVPR 2024SpikingResformer: Bridging ResNet and Vision Transformer in Spiking Neural Networks
2681. CVPR 2024Split to Merge: Unifying Separated Modalities for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
2682. CVPR 2024SportsSloMo: A New Benchmark and Baselines for Human-centric Video Frame Interpolation
2683. CVPR 2024State Space Models for Event Cameras
2684. CVPR 2024Stationary Representations: Optimally Approximating Compatibility and Implications for Improved Model Replacements
2685. CVPR 2024StegoGAN: Leveraging Steganography for Non-Bijective Image-to-Image Translation
2686. CVPR 2024Step Differences in Instructional Video
2687. CVPR 2024Stronger Fewer & Superior: Harnessing Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation
2688. CVPR 2024Summarize the Past to Predict the Future: Natural Language Descriptions of Context Boost Multimodal Object Interaction Anticipation
2689. CVPR 2024Super-Resolution Reconstruction from Bayer-Pattern Spike Streams
2690. CVPR 2024SURE: SUrvey REcipes for building reliable and robust deep networks
2691. CVPR 2024SVDTree: Semantic Voxel Diffusion for Single Image Tree Reconstruction
2692. CVPR 2024SyncMask: Synchronized Attentional Masking for Fashion-centric Vision-Language Pretraining
2693. CVPR 2024Synthesize Diagnose and Optimize: Towards Fine-Grained Vision-Language Understanding
2694. CVPR 2024Synthesize Step-by-Step: Tools Templates and LLMs as Data Generators for Reasoning-Based Chart VQA
2695. CVPR 2024Systematic Comparison of Semi-supervised and Self-supervised Learning for Medical Image Classification
2696. CVPR 2024Task-Aware Encoder Control for Deep Video Compression
2697. CVPR 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusion
2698. CVPR 2024Test-Time Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization
2699. CVPR 2024Text Is MASS: Modeling as Stochastic Embedding for Text-Video Retrieval
2700. CVPR 2024Text Prompt with Normality Guidance for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.