Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 52 of 67

2551. CVPR 2024ODCR: Orthogonal Decoupling Contrastive Regularization for Unpaired Image Dehazing
2552. CVPR 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spotting
2553. CVPR 2024OMG-Seg: Is One Model Good Enough For All Segmentation?
2554. CVPR 2024Omni-SMoLA: Boosting Generalist Multimodal Models with Soft Mixture of Low-rank Experts
2555. CVPR 2024OmniGlue: Generalizable Feature Matching with Foundation Model Guidance
2556. CVPR 2024OmniLocalRF: Omnidirectional Local Radiance Fields from Dynamic Videos
2557. CVPR 2024OmniMedVQA: A New Large-Scale Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Medical LVLM
2558. CVPR 2024OmniVec2 - A Novel Transformer based Network for Large Scale Multimodal and Multitask Learning
2559. CVPR 2024On Scaling Up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model
2560. CVPR 2024On the Faithfulness of Vision Transformer Explanations
2561. CVPR 2024On the Robustness of Language Guidance for Low-Level Vision Tasks: Findings from Depth Estimation
2562. CVPR 2024On the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Image Adversarial Attacks
2563. CVPR 2024On the Test-Time Zero-Shot Generalization of Vision-Language Models: Do We Really Need Prompt Learning?
2564. CVPR 2024On Train-Test Class Overlap and Detection for Image Retrieval
2565. CVPR 2024Once for Both: Single Stage of Importance and Sparsity Search for Vision Transformer Compression
2566. CVPR 2024One Prompt Word is Enough to Boost Adversarial Robustness for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models
2567. CVPR 2024One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Models
2568. CVPR 2024Open-Vocabulary Object 6D Pose Estimation
2569. CVPR 2024Osprey: Pixel Understanding with Visual Instruction Tuning
2570. CVPR 2024OST: Refining Text Knowledge with Optimal Spatio-Temporal Descriptor for General Video Recognition
2571. CVPR 2024OVER-NAV: Elevating Iterative Vision-and-Language Navigation with Open-Vocabulary Detection and StructurEd Representation
2572. CVPR 2024Overcoming Generic Knowledge Loss with Selective Parameter Update
2573. CVPR 2024OVFoodSeg: Elevating Open-Vocabulary Food Image Segmentation via Image-Informed Textual Representation
2574. CVPR 2024OVMR: Open-Vocabulary Recognition with Multi-Modal References
2575. CVPR 2024PairAug: What Can Augmented Image-Text Pairs Do for Radiology?
2576. CVPR 2024Panacea: Panoramic and Controllable Video Generation for Autonomous Driving
2577. CVPR 2024Panda-70M: Captioning 70M Videos with Multiple Cross-Modality Teachers
2578. CVPR 2024PartDistill: 3D Shape Part Segmentation by Vision-Language Model Distillation
2579. CVPR 2024PatchFusion: An End-to-End Tile-Based Framework for High-Resolution Monocular Metric Depth Estimation
2580. CVPR 2024PELA: Learning Parameter-Efficient Models with Low-Rank Approximation
2581. CVPR 2024PEM: Prototype-based Efficient MaskFormer for Image Segmentation
2582. CVPR 2024PeVL: Pose-Enhanced Vision-Language Model for Fine-Grained Human Action Recognition
2583. CVPR 2024PIGEON: Predicting Image Geolocations
2584. CVPR 2024PIN: Positional Insert Unlocks Object Localisation Abilities in VLMs
2585. CVPR 2024Pink: Unveiling the Power of Referential Comprehension for Multi-modal LLMs
2586. CVPR 2024Pixel-Aligned Language Model
2587. CVPR 2024PixelLM: Pixel Reasoning with Large Multimodal Model
2588. CVPR 2024PLACE: Adaptive Layout-Semantic Fusion for Semantic Image Synthesis
2589. CVPR 2024PNeRV: Enhancing Spatial Consistency via Pyramidal Neural Representation for Videos
2590. CVPR 2024Point Segment and Count: A Generalized Framework for Object Counting
2591. CVPR 2024PointBeV: A Sparse Approach for BeV Predictions
2592. CVPR 2024PolarMatte: Fully Computational Ground-Truth-Quality Alpha Matte Extraction for Images and Video using Polarized Screen Matting
2593. CVPR 2024Polos: Multimodal Metric Learning from Human Feedback for Image Captioning
2594. CVPR 2024PracticalDG: Perturbation Distillation on Vision-Language Models for Hybrid Domain Generalization
2595. CVPR 2024Pre-trained Model Guided Fine-Tuning for Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness
2596. CVPR 2024Pre-training Vision Models with Mandelbulb Variations
2597. CVPR 2024Previously on ... From Recaps to Story Summarization
2598. CVPR 2024Progressive Semantic-Guided Vision Transformer for Zero-Shot Learning
2599. CVPR 2024Projecting Trackable Thermal Patterns for Dynamic Computer Vision
2600. CVPR 2024Prompt Highlighter: Interactive Control for Multi-Modal LLMs

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.