Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 48 of 67

2351. CVPR 2024Exploring Region-Word Alignment in Built-in Detector for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection
2352. CVPR 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection
2353. CVPR 2024Exploring the Transferability of Visual Prompting for Multimodal Large Language Models
2354. CVPR 2024Exploring Vision Transformers for 3D Human Motion-Language Models with Motion Patches
2355. CVPR 2024Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs
2356. CVPR 2024Fair-VPT: Fair Visual Prompt Tuning for Image Classification
2357. CVPR 2024FairCLIP: Harnessing Fairness in Vision-Language Learning
2358. CVPR 2024FairDeDup: Detecting and Mitigating Vision-Language Fairness Disparities in Semantic Dataset Deduplication
2359. CVPR 2024FedUV: Uniformity and Variance for Heterogeneous Federated Learning
2360. CVPR 2024FFF: Fixing Flawed Foundations in Contrastive Pre-Training Results in Very Strong Vision-Language Models
2361. CVPR 2024Finding Lottery Tickets in Vision Models via Data-driven Spectral Foresight Pruning
2362. CVPR 2024Flexible Biometrics Recognition: Bridging the Multimodality Gap through Attention Alignment and Prompt Tuning
2363. CVPR 2024Flexible Depth Completion for Sparse and Varying Point Densities
2364. CVPR 2024Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks
2365. CVPR 2024FMA-Net: Flow-Guided Dynamic Filtering and Iterative Feature Refinement with Multi-Attention for Joint Video Super-Resolution and Deblurring
2366. CVPR 2024Forgery-aware Adaptive Transformer for Generalizable Synthetic Image Detection
2367. CVPR 2024FreeCustom: Tuning-Free Customized Image Generation for Multi-Concept Composition
2368. CVPR 2024FreeDrag: Feature Dragging for Reliable Point-based Image Editing
2369. CVPR 2024Frequency-aware Event-based Video Deblurring for Real-World Motion Blur
2370. CVPR 2024From Activation to Initialization: Scaling Insights for Optimizing Neural Fields
2371. CVPR 2024From Feature to Gaze: A Generalizable Replacement of Linear Layer for Gaze Estimation
2372. CVPR 2024From Pixels to Graphs: Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation with Vision-Language Models
2373. CVPR 2024Frozen Feature Augmentation for Few-Shot Image Classification
2374. CVPR 2024FSRT: Facial Scene Representation Transformer for Face Reenactment from Factorized Appearance Head-pose and Facial Expression Features
2375. CVPR 2024G^3-LQ: Marrying Hyperbolic Alignment with Explicit Semantic-Geometric Modeling for 3D Visual Grounding
2376. CVPR 2024Generalizable Whole Slide Image Classification with Fine-Grained Visual-Semantic Interaction
2377. CVPR 2024Generate Subgoal Images before Act: Unlocking the Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Diffusion Model for Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts
2378. CVPR 2024Generative Latent Coding for Ultra-Low Bitrate Image Compression
2379. CVPR 2024Generative Multimodal Models are In-Context Learners
2380. CVPR 2024Genuine Knowledge from Practice: Diffusion Test-Time Adaptation for Video Adverse Weather Removal
2381. CVPR 2024GenZI: Zero-Shot 3D Human-Scene Interaction Generation
2382. CVPR 2024GeoChat: Grounded Large Vision-Language Model for Remote Sensing
2383. CVPR 2024Geometrically-driven Aggregation for Zero-shot 3D Point Cloud Understanding
2384. CVPR 2024GLaMM: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model
2385. CVPR 2024GLID: Pre-training a Generalist Encoder-Decoder Vision Model
2386. CVPR 2024GlitchBench: Can Large Multimodal Models Detect Video Game Glitches?
2387. CVPR 2024Global and Local Prompts Cooperation via Optimal Transport for Federated Learning
2388. CVPR 2024GOV-NeSF: Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Neural Semantic Fields
2389. CVPR 2024GPT4Point: A Unified Framework for Point-Language Understanding and Generation
2390. CVPR 2024GRAM: Global Reasoning for Multi-Page VQA
2391. CVPR 2024GreedyViG: Dynamic Axial Graph Construction for Efficient Vision GNNs
2392. CVPR 2024Grounding and Enhancing Grid-based Models for Neural Fields
2393. CVPR 2024Grounding Everything: Emerging Localization Properties in Vision-Language Transformers
2394. CVPR 2024GSVA: Generalized Segmentation via Multimodal Large Language Models
2395. CVPR 2024Guided Slot Attention for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
2396. CVPR 2024H-ViT: A Hierarchical Vision Transformer for Deformable Image Registration
2397. CVPR 2024Hallucination Augmented Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Large Language Model
2398. CVPR 2024HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models
2399. CVPR 2024Harnessing Large Language Models for Training-free Video Anomaly Detection
2400. CVPR 2024Harnessing Meta-Learning for Improving Full-Frame Video Stabilization

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.