Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 45 of 67

2201. CVPR 2024Any-Shift Prompting for Generalization over Distributions
2202. CVPR 2024ArGue: Attribute-Guided Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models
2203. CVPR 2024Asymmetric Masked Distillation for Pre-Training Small Foundation Models
2204. CVPR 2024Attention Calibration for Disentangled Text-to-Image Personalization
2205. CVPR 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Lifting
2206. CVPR 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Model
2207. CVPR 2024BA-SAM: Scalable Bias-Mode Attention Mask for Segment Anything Model
2208. CVPR 2024BadCLIP: Dual-Embedding Guided Backdoor Attack on Multimodal Contrastive Learning
2209. CVPR 2024BadCLIP: Trigger-Aware Prompt Learning for Backdoor Attacks on CLIP
2210. CVPR 2024BANF: Band-Limited Neural Fields for Levels of Detail Reconstruction
2211. CVPR 2024Bayesian Exploration of Pre-trained Models for Low-shot Image Classification
2212. CVPR 2024Beyond Image Super-Resolution for Image Recognition with Task-Driven Perceptual Loss
2213. CVPR 2024Bi-level Learning of Task-Specific Decoders for Joint Registration and One-Shot Medical Image Segmentation
2214. CVPR 2024Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Deraining
2215. CVPR 2024BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Vision Models
2216. CVPR 2024Bilateral Event Mining and Complementary for Event Stream Super-Resolution
2217. CVPR 2024Bilateral Propagation Network for Depth Completion
2218. CVPR 2024Binding Touch to Everything: Learning Unified Multimodal Tactile Representations
2219. CVPR 2024BioCLIP: A Vision Foundation Model for the Tree of Life
2220. CVPR 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image
2221. CVPR 2024Blur-aware Spatio-temporal Sparse Transformer for Video Deblurring
2222. CVPR 2024Blur2Blur: Blur Conversion for Unsupervised Image Deblurring on Unknown Domains
2223. CVPR 2024Boosting Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Mixture-of-Experts Adapters
2224. CVPR 2024Boosting Image Restoration via Priors from Pre-trained Models
2225. CVPR 2024Boosting Neural Representations for Videos with a Conditional Decoder
2226. CVPR 2024Boosting Spike Camera Image Reconstruction from a Perspective of Dealing with Spike Fluctuations
2227. CVPR 2024Bootstrapping SparseFormers from Vision Foundation Models
2228. CVPR 2024Brain Decodes Deep Nets
2229. CVPR 2024Bridging Remote Sensors with Multisensor Geospatial Foundation Models
2230. CVPR 2024Bridging the Gap: A Unified Video Comprehension Framework for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection
2231. CVPR 2024Bridging the Synthetic-to-Authentic Gap: Distortion-Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Blind Image Quality Assessment
2232. CVPR 2024Bring Event into RGB and LiDAR: Hierarchical Visual-Motion Fusion for Scene Flow
2233. CVPR 2024Brush2Prompt: Contextual Prompt Generator for Object Inpainting
2234. CVPR 2024BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuning
2235. CVPR 2024Building a Strong Pre-Training Baseline for Universal 3D Large-Scale Perception
2236. CVPR 2024Building Vision-Language Models on Solid Foundations with Masked Distillation
2237. CVPR 2024C3: High-Performance and Low-Complexity Neural Compression from a Single Image or Video
2238. CVPR 2024Calibrating Multi-modal Representations: A Pursuit of Group Robustness without Annotations
2239. CVPR 2024CAMixerSR: Only Details Need More "Attention"
2240. CVPR 2024Can Biases in ImageNet Models Explain Generalization?
2241. CVPR 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction
2242. CVPR 2024CAPE: CAM as a Probabilistic Ensemble for Enhanced DNN Interpretation
2243. CVPR 2024CapsFusion: Rethinking Image-Text Data at Scale
2244. CVPR 2024CAT-Seg: Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
2245. CVPR 2024CFAT: Unleashing Triangular Windows for Image Super-resolution
2246. CVPR 2024CFPL-FAS: Class Free Prompt Learning for Generalizable Face Anti-spoofing
2247. CVPR 2024Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understanding
2248. CVPR 2024ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Pose
2249. CVPR 2024Choose What You Need: Disentangled Representation Learning for Scene Text Recognition Removal and Editing
2250. CVPR 2024CLIB-FIQA: Face Image Quality Assessment with Confidence Calibration

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.