Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

509 papers, page 4 of 11

151. CVPR 2023Efficient and Explicit Modelling of Image Hierarchies for Image Restoration
152. CVPR 2023Efficient Frequency Domain-Based Transformers for High-Quality Image Deblurring
153. CVPR 2023Efficient Multimodal Fusion via Interactive Prompting
154. CVPR 2023EfficientSCI: Densely Connected Network With Space-Time Factorization for Large-Scale Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging
155. CVPR 2023Egocentric Auditory Attention Localization in Conversations
156. CVPR 2023Enhanced Multimodal Representation Learning With Cross-Modal KD
157. CVPR 2023Equivalent Transformation and Dual Stream Network Construction for Mobile Image Super-Resolution
158. CVPR 2023Event-Based Frame Interpolation With Ad-Hoc Deblurring
159. CVPR 2023EvShutter: Transforming Events for Unconstrained Rolling Shutter Correction
160. CVPR 2023EXIF As Language: Learning Cross-Modal Associations Between Images and Camera Metadata
161. CVPR 2023Exploiting Completeness and Uncertainty of Pseudo Labels for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection
162. CVPR 2023Exploiting Unlabelled Photos for Stronger Fine-Grained SBIR
163. CVPR 2023Exploring Discontinuity for Video Frame Interpolation
164. CVPR 2023Exploring Intra-Class Variation Factors With Learnable Cluster Prompts for Semi-Supervised Image Synthesis
165. CVPR 2023Exploring Motion Ambiguity and Alignment for High-Quality Video Frame Interpolation
166. CVPR 2023Exploring Structured Semantic Prior for Multi Label Recognition With Incomplete Labels
167. CVPR 2023Exploring the Effect of Primitives for Compositional Generalization in Vision-and-Language
168. CVPR 2023Extracting Motion and Appearance via Inter-Frame Attention for Efficient Video Frame Interpolation
169. CVPR 2023FAME-ViL: Multi-Tasking Vision-Language Model for Heterogeneous Fashion Tasks
170. CVPR 2023FashionSAP: Symbols and Attributes Prompt for Fine-Grained Fashion Vision-Language Pre-Training
171. CVPR 2023Feature Aggregated Queries for Transformer-Based Video Object Detectors
172. CVPR 2023Few-Shot Learning With Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignment
173. CVPR 2023FFF: Fragment-Guided Flexible Fitting for Building Complete Protein Structures
174. CVPR 2023Filtering, Distillation, and Hard Negatives for Vision-Language Pre-Training
175. CVPR 2023FlexiViT: One Model for All Patch Sizes
176. CVPR 2023Focused and Collaborative Feedback Integration for Interactive Image Segmentation
177. CVPR 2023Foundation Model Drives Weakly Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation
178. CVPR 2023Fresnel Microfacet BRDF: Unification of Polari-Radiometric Surface-Body Reflection
179. CVPR 2023GamutMLP: A Lightweight MLP for Color Loss Recovery
180. CVPR 2023GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre-Training on LiDAR Point Clouds
181. CVPR 2023Generalized Decoding for Pixel, Image, and Language
182. CVPR 2023Generating Aligned Pseudo-Supervision From Non-Aligned Data for Image Restoration in Under-Display Camera
183. CVPR 2023Generating Anomalies for Video Anomaly Detection With Prompt-Based Feature Mapping
184. CVPR 2023GeoVLN: Learning Geometry-Enhanced Visual Representation With Slot Attention for Vision-and-Language Navigation
185. CVPR 2023GFIE: A Dataset and Baseline for Gaze-Following From 2D to 3D in Indoor Environments
186. CVPR 2023GIVL: Improving Geographical Inclusivity of Vision-Language Models With Pre-Training Methods
187. CVPR 2023Global-to-Local Modeling for Video-Based 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation
188. CVPR 2023Gloss Attention for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation
189. CVPR 2023Ground-Truth Free Meta-Learning for Deep Compressive Sampling
190. CVPR 2023Guided Depth Super-Resolution by Deep Anisotropic Diffusion
191. CVPR 2023HAAV: Hierarchical Aggregation of Augmented Views for Image Captioning
192. CVPR 2023Hand Avatar: Free-Pose Hand Animation and Rendering From Monocular Video
193. CVPR 2023Hard Patches Mining for Masked Image Modeling
194. CVPR 2023HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction From a Monocular RGB Video
195. CVPR 2023Hierarchical Prompt Learning for Multi-Task Learning
196. CVPR 2023Hierarchical Semantic Contrast for Scene-Aware Video Anomaly Detection
197. CVPR 2023Hierarchical Semantic Correspondence Networks for Video Paragraph Grounding
198. CVPR 2023High-Fidelity Clothed Avatar Reconstruction From a Single Image
199. CVPR 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videos
200. CVPR 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection With Vision-Language Models

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.