Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 34 of 67

1651. CVPR 2025Forensics-Bench: A Comprehensive Forgery Detection Benchmark Suite for Large Vision Language Models
1652. CVPR 2025FRAME: Floor-aligned Representation for Avatar Motion from Egocentric Video
1653. CVPR 2025Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM
1654. CVPR 2025FreeScene: Mixed Graph Diffusion for 3D Scene Synthesis from Free Prompts
1655. CVPR 2025Frequency Dynamic Convolution for Dense Image Prediction
1656. CVPR 2025Frequency-Biased Synergistic Design for Image Compression and Compensation
1657. CVPR 2025From Alexnet to Transformers: Measuring the Non-linearity of Deep Neural Networks with Affine Optimal Transport
1658. CVPR 2025From Head to Tail: Towards Balanced Representation in Large Vision-Language Models through Adaptive Data Calibration
1659. CVPR 2025From Multimodal LLMs to Generalist Embodied Agents: Methods and Lessons
1660. CVPR 2025FSFM: A Generalizable Face Security Foundation Model via Self-Supervised Facial Representation Learning
1661. CVPR 2025Full-DoF Egomotion Estimation for Event Cameras Using Geometric Solvers
1662. CVPR 2025Functionality Understanding and Segmentation in 3D Scenes
1663. CVPR 2025Fuzzy Multimodal Learning for Trusted Cross-modal Retrieval
1664. CVPR 2025g3D-LF: Generalizable 3D-Language Feature Fields for Embodied Tasks
1665. CVPR 2025Galaxy Walker: Geometry-aware VLMs For Galaxy-scale Understanding
1666. CVPR 2025GaussTR: Foundation Model-Aligned Gaussian Transformer for Self-Supervised 3D Spatial Understanding
1667. CVPR 2025Generalized Few-shot 3D Point Cloud Segmentation with Vision-Language Model
1668. CVPR 2025Generalizing Deepfake Video Detection with Plug-and-Play: Video-Level Blending and Spatiotemporal Adapter Tuning
1669. CVPR 2025Generating Multimodal Driving Scenes via Next-Scene Prediction
1670. CVPR 2025Generative Photography: Scene-Consistent Camera Control for Realistic Text-to-Image Synthesis
1671. CVPR 2025Generative Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval
1672. CVPR 2025GENIUS: A Generative Framework for Universal Multimodal Search
1673. CVPR 2025GENMANIP: LLM-driven Simulation for Generalizable Instruction-Following Manipulation
1674. CVPR 2025GenVDM: Generating Vector Displacement Maps From a Single Image
1675. CVPR 2025Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformation
1676. CVPR 2025GET: Unlocking the Multi-modal Potential of CLIP for Generalized Category Discovery
1677. CVPR 2025GFlowVLM: Enhancing Multi-step Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Generative Flow Networks
1678. CVPR 2025Global-Local Tree Search in VLMs for 3D Indoor Scene Generation
1679. CVPR 2025GLUS: Global-Local Reasoning Unified into A Single Large Language Model for Video Segmentation
1680. CVPR 2025GOAL: Global-local Object Alignment Learning
1681. CVPR 2025Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Models
1682. CVPR 2025Graph Neural Network Combining Event Stream and Periodic Aggregation for Low-Latency Event-based Vision
1683. CVPR 2025GRAPHGPT-O: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and Generation on Graphs
1684. CVPR 2025Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
1685. CVPR 2025GroundingFace: Fine-grained Face Understanding via Pixel Grounding Multimodal Large Language Model
1686. CVPR 2025GROVE: A Generalized Reward for Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill
1687. CVPR 2025Gyro-based Neural Single Image Deblurring
1688. CVPR 2025Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer
1689. CVPR 2025HalLoc: Token-level Localization of Hallucinations for Vision Language Models
1690. CVPR 2025Harnessing Frozen Unimodal Encoders for Flexible Multimodal Alignment
1691. CVPR 2025Hazy Low-Quality Satellite Video Restoration Via Learning Optimal Joint Degradation Patterns and Continuous-Scale Super-Resolution Reconstruction
1692. CVPR 2025HEIE: MLLM-Based Hierarchical Explainable AIGC Image Implausibility Evaluator
1693. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Adaptive Filtering Network for Text Image Specular Highlight Removal
1694. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Knowledge Prompt Tuning for Multi-task Test-Time Adaptation
1695. CVPR 2025HierarQ: Task-Aware Hierarchical Q-Former for Enhanced Video Understanding
1696. CVPR 2025High Temporal Consistency through Semantic Similarity Propagation in Semi-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Flight
1697. CVPR 2025Higher-Order Ratio Cycles for Fast and Globally Optimal Shape Matching
1698. CVPR 2025HIIF: Hierarchical Encoding based Implicit Image Function for Continuous Super-resolution
1699. CVPR 2025HiRes-LLaVA: Restoring Fragmentation Input in High-Resolution Large Vision-Language Models
1700. CVPR 2025HOIGen-1M: A Large-scale Dataset for Human-Object Interaction Video Generation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.