Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 30 of 67

1451. CVPR 2025Beyond Words: Augmenting Discriminative Richness via Diffusions in Unsupervised Prompt Learning
1452. CVPR 2025BF-STVSR: B-Splines and Fourier---Best Friends for High Fidelity Spatial-Temporal Video Super-Resolution
1453. CVPR 2025Bias for Action: Video Implicit Neural Representations with Bias Modulation
1454. CVPR 2025BiM-VFI: Bidirectional Motion Field-Guided Frame Interpolation for Video with Non-uniform Motions
1455. CVPR 2025BIMBA: Selective-Scan Compression for Long-Range Video Question Answering
1456. CVPR 2025Binarized Mamba-Transformer for Lightweight Quad Bayer HybridEVS Demosaicing
1457. CVPR 2025Binarized Neural Network for Multi-spectral Image Fusion
1458. CVPR 2025BiomedCoOp: Learning to Prompt for Biomedical Vision-Language Models
1459. CVPR 2025BIOMEDICA: An Open Biomedical Image-Caption Archive, Dataset, and Vision-Language Models Derived from Scientific Literature
1460. CVPR 2025BioX-CPath: Biologically-driven Explainable Diagnostics for Multistain IHC Computational Pathology
1461. CVPR 2025Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events
1462. CVPR 2025BlenderGym: Benchmarking Foundational Model Systems for Graphics Editing
1463. CVPR 2025BlueLM-V-3B: Algorithm and System Co-Design for Multimodal Large Language Models on Mobile Devices
1464. CVPR 2025BOLT: Boost Large Vision-Language Model Without Training for Long-form Video Understanding
1465. CVPR 2025Boltzmann Attention Sampling for Image Analysis with Small Objects
1466. CVPR 2025Bootstrap Your Own Views: Masked Ego-Exo Modeling for Fine-grained View-invariant Video Representations
1467. CVPR 2025Bridge Frame and Event: Common Spatiotemporal Fusion for High-Dynamic Scene Optical Flow
1468. CVPR 2025Bridging Modalities: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal Large Language Models
1469. CVPR 2025Bridging the Vision-Brain Gap with an Uncertainty-Aware Blur Prior
1470. CVPR 2025Bridging Viewpoint Gaps: Geometric Reasoning Boosts Semantic Correspondence
1471. CVPR 2025Bringing CLIP to the Clinic: Dynamic Soft Labels and Negation-Aware Learning for Medical Analysis
1472. CVPR 2025Buffer Anytime: Zero-Shot Video Depth and Normal from Image Priors
1473. CVPR 2025Building a Mind Palace: Structuring Environment-Grounded Semantic Graphs for Effective Long Video Analysis with LLMs
1474. CVPR 2025Building Vision Models upon Heat Conduction
1475. CVPR 2025CALICO: Part-Focused Semantic Co-Segmentation with Large Vision-Language Models
1476. CVPR 2025Can Large Vision-Language Models Correct Semantic Grounding Errors By Themselves?
1477. CVPR 2025Can Machines Understand Composition? Dataset and Benchmark for Photographic Image Composition Embedding and Understanding
1478. CVPR 2025CARL: A Framework for Equivariant Image Registration
1479. CVPR 2025CASP: Compression of Large Multimodal Models Based on Attention Sparsity
1480. CVPR 2025CATANet: Efficient Content-Aware Token Aggregation for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution
1481. CVPR 2025CCIN: Compositional Conflict Identification and Neutralization for Composed Image Retrieval
1482. CVPR 2025Chain of Attack: On the Robustness of Vision-Language Models Against Transfer-Based Adversarial Attacks
1483. CVPR 2025Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMs
1484. CVPR 2025Charm: The Missing Piece in ViT Fine-Tuning for Image Aesthetic Assessment
1485. CVPR 2025ChatGarment: Garment Estimation, Generation and Editing via Large Language Models
1486. CVPR 2025CityWalker: Learning Embodied Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Videos
1487. CVPR 2025CL-MoE: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual Momentum Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Visual Question Answering
1488. CVPR 2025Classic Video Denoising in a Machine Learning World: Robust, Fast, and Controllable
1489. CVPR 2025Classifier-guided CLIP Distillation for Unsupervised Multi-label Classification
1490. CVPR 2025ClearSight: Visual Signal Enhancement for Object Hallucination Mitigation in Multimodal Large Language Models
1491. CVPR 2025CLIP-driven Coarse-to-fine Semantic Guidance for Fine-grained Open-set Semi-supervised Learning
1492. CVPR 2025Closest Neighbors are Harmful for Lightweight Masked Auto-encoders
1493. CVPR 2025Coarse Correspondences Boost Spatial-Temporal Reasoning in Multimodal Language Model
1494. CVPR 2025CocoER: Aligning Multi-Level Feature by Competition and Coordination for Emotion Recognition
1495. CVPR 2025Code-as-Monitor: Constraint-aware Visual Programming for Reactive and Proactive Robotic Failure Detection
1496. CVPR 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrieval
1497. CVPR 2025CoMM: A Coherent Interleaved Image-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and Generation
1498. CVPR 2025Commonsense Video Question Answering through Video-Grounded Entailment Tree Reasoning
1499. CVPR 2025Complementary Advantages: Exploiting Cross-Field Frequency Correlation for NIR-Assisted Image Denoising
1500. CVPR 2025Completion as Enhancement: A Degradation-Aware Selective Image Guided Network for Depth Completion

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.