Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

626 papers, page 3 of 13

101. CVPR 2024Condition-Aware Neural Network for Controlled Image Generation
102. CVPR 2024Consistency and Uncertainty: Identifying Unreliable Responses From Black-Box Vision-Language Models for Selective Visual Question Answering
103. CVPR 2024Content-Adaptive Non-Local Convolution for Remote Sensing Pansharpening
104. CVPR 2024Context-Aware Integration of Language and Visual References for Natural Language Tracking
105. CVPR 2024Contextual Augmented Global Contrast for Multimodal Intent Recognition
106. CVPR 2024Continual Forgetting for Pre-trained Vision Models
107. CVPR 2024Continuous Optical Zooming: A Benchmark for Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution in Real World
108. CVPR 2024Contrasting Intra-Modal and Ranking Cross-Modal Hard Negatives to Enhance Visio-Linguistic Compositional Understanding
109. CVPR 2024Convolutional Prompting meets Language Models for Continual Learning
110. CVPR 2024CoralSCOP: Segment any COral Image on this Planet
111. CVPR 2024Correlation-aware Coarse-to-fine MLPs for Deformable Medical Image Registration
112. CVPR 2024Correlation-Decoupled Knowledge Distillation for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Modalities
113. CVPR 2024COTR: Compact Occupancy TRansformer for Vision-based 3D Occupancy Prediction
114. CVPR 2024CPGA: Coding Priors-Guided Aggregation Network for Compressed Video Quality Enhancement
115. CVPR 2024CPLIP: Zero-Shot Learning for Histopathology with Comprehensive Vision-Language Alignment
116. CVPR 2024CPR-Coach: Recognizing Composite Error Actions based on Single-class Training
117. CVPR 2024CricaVPR: Cross-image Correlation-aware Representation Learning for Visual Place Recognition
118. CVPR 2024Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understanding
119. CVPR 2024CSTA: CNN-based Spatiotemporal Attention for Video Summarization
120. CVPR 2024Curriculum Point Prompting for Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentation
121. CVPR 2024D3still: Decoupled Differential Distillation for Asymmetric Image Retrieval
122. CVPR 2024Dancing with Still Images: Video Distillation via Static-Dynamic Disentanglement
123. CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
124. CVPR 2024De-Diffusion Makes Text a Strong Cross-Modal Interface
125. CVPR 2024Decomposing Disease Descriptions for Enhanced Pathology Detection: A Multi-Aspect Vision-Language Pre-training Framework
126. CVPR 2024Decoupling Static and Hierarchical Motion Perception for Referring Video Segmentation
127. CVPR 2024Deep Generative Model based Rate-Distortion for Image Downscaling Assessment
128. CVPR 2024Deep Video Inverse Tone Mapping Based on Temporal Clues
129. CVPR 2024DeiT-LT: Distillation Strikes Back for Vision Transformer Training on Long-Tailed Datasets
130. CVPR 2024DeMatch: Deep Decomposition of Motion Field for Two-View Correspondence Learning
131. CVPR 2024Depth Information Assisted Collaborative Mutual Promotion Network for Single Image Dehazing
132. CVPR 2024Depth-aware Test-Time Training for Zero-shot Video Object Segmentation
133. CVPR 2024Describing Differences in Image Sets with Natural Language
134. CVPR 2024Descriptor and Word Soups: Overcoming the Parameter Efficiency Accuracy Tradeoff for Out-of-Distribution Few-shot Learning
135. CVPR 2024Detours for Navigating Instructional Videos
136. CVPR 2024DiaLoc: An Iterative Approach to Embodied Dialog Localization
137. CVPR 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinement
138. CVPR 2024DIEM: Decomposition-Integration Enhancing Multimodal Insights
139. CVPR 2024Discover and Mitigate Multiple Biased Subgroups in Image Classifiers
140. CVPR 2024Discovering and Mitigating Visual Biases through Keyword Explanation
141. CVPR 2024Discovering Syntactic Interaction Clues for Human-Object Interaction Detection
142. CVPR 2024Discriminative Probing and Tuning for Text-to-Image Generation
143. CVPR 2024Distilling Vision-Language Models on Millions of Videos
144. CVPR 2024Do Vision and Language Encoders Represent the World Similarly?
145. CVPR 2024Domain Prompt Learning with Quaternion Networks
146. CVPR 2024Domain-Agnostic Mutual Prompting for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
147. CVPR 2024Don't Look into the Dark: Latent Codes for Pluralistic Image Inpainting
148. CVPR 2024Doubly Abductive Counterfactual Inference for Text-based Image Editing
149. CVPR 2024Draw Step by Step: Reconstructing CAD Construction Sequences from Point Clouds via Multimodal Diffusion.
150. CVPR 2024DRESS: Instructing Large Vision-Language Models to Align and Interact with Humans via Natural Language Feedback

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.