Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,302 papers, page 29 of 67

1401. CVPR 2025Adapting Dense Matching for Homography Estimation with Grid-based Acceleration
1402. CVPR 2025Adapting Text-to-Image Generation with Feature Difference Instruction for Generic Image Restoration
1403. CVPR 2025Adaptive Dropout: Unleashing Dropout across Layers for Generalizable Image Super-Resolution
1404. CVPR 2025Adaptive Keyframe Sampling for Long Video Understanding
1405. CVPR 2025Adaptive Parameter Selection for Tuning Vision-Language Models
1406. CVPR 2025Adaptive Unimodal Regulation for Balanced Multimodal Information Acquisition
1407. CVPR 2025ADD: Attribution-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Boosting Image Super-Resolution
1408. CVPR 2025Advancing Myopia To Holism: Fully Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training
1409. CVPR 2025Advancing Semantic Future Prediction through Multimodal Visual Sequence Transformers
1410. CVPR 2025Adventurer: Optimizing Vision Mamba Architecture Designs for Efficiency
1411. CVPR 2025Adversarial Diffusion Compression for Real-World Image Super-Resolution
1412. CVPR 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identification
1413. CVPR 2025AIpparel: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Digital Garments
1414. CVPR 2025Align-KD: Distilling Cross-Modal Alignment Knowledge for Mobile Vision-Language Large Model Enhancement
1415. CVPR 2025AlignMamba: Enhancing Multimodal Mamba with Local and Global Cross-modal Alignment
1416. CVPR 2025Alignment, Mining and Fusion: Representation Alignment with Hard Negative Mining and Selective Knowledge Fusion for Medical Visual Question Answering
1417. CVPR 2025All Languages Matter: Evaluating LMMs on Culturally Diverse 100 Languages
1418. CVPR 2025AlphaPre: Amplitude-Phase Disentanglement Model for Precipitation Nowcasting
1419. CVPR 2025Anchor-Aware Similarity Cohesion in Target Frames Enables Predicting Temporal Moment Boundaries in 2D
1420. CVPR 2025AnimateAnything: Consistent and Controllable Animation for Video Generation
1421. CVPR 2025ANNEXE: Unified Analyzing, Answering, and Pixel Grounding for Egocentric Interaction
1422. CVPR 2025Antidote: A Unified Framework for Mitigating LVLM Hallucinations in Counterfactual Presupposition and Object Perception
1423. CVPR 2025Anyattack: Towards Large-scale Self-supervised Adversarial Attacks on Vision-language Models
1424. CVPR 2025AnyEdit: Mastering Unified High-Quality Image Editing for Any Idea
1425. CVPR 2025AnySat: One Earth Observation Model for Many Resolutions, Scales, and Modalities
1426. CVPR 2025APHQ-ViT: Post-Training Quantization with Average Perturbation Hessian Based Reconstruction for Vision Transformers
1427. CVPR 2025Apollo: An Exploration of Video Understanding in Large Multimodal Models
1428. CVPR 2025Argus: A Compact and Versatile Foundation Model for Vision
1429. CVPR 2025Argus: Vision-Centric Reasoning with Grounded Chain-of-Thought
1430. CVPR 2025ASIGN: An Anatomy-aware Spatial Imputation Graphic Network for 3D Spatial Transcriptomics
1431. CVPR 2025Assessing and Learning Alignment of Unimodal Vision and Language Models
1432. CVPR 2025Associative Transformer
1433. CVPR 2025Asynchronous Collaborative Graph Representation for Frames and Events
1434. CVPR 2025ATP-LLaVA: Adaptive Token Pruning for Large Vision Language Models
1435. CVPR 2025Attention IoU: Examining Biases in CelebA using Attention Maps
1436. CVPR 2025Augmented Deep Contexts for Spatially Embedded Video Coding
1437. CVPR 2025Augmenting Multimodal LLMs with Self-Reflective Tokens for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering
1438. CVPR 2025Augmenting Perceptual Super-Resolution via Image Quality Predictors
1439. CVPR 2025Auto-Encoded Supervision for Perceptual Image Super-Resolution
1440. CVPR 2025Automated Generation of Challenging Multiple-Choice Questions for Vision Language Model Evaluation
1441. CVPR 2025AutoSSVH: Exploring Automated Frame Sampling for Efficient Self-Supervised Video Hashing
1442. CVPR 2025BACON: Improving Clarity of Image Captions via Bag-of-Concept Graphs
1443. CVPR 2025BASKET: A Large-Scale Video Dataset for Fine-Grained Skill Estimation
1444. CVPR 2025Bayesian Prompt Flow Learning for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection
1445. CVPR 2025Bayesian Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models
1446. CVPR 2025Believing is Seeing: Unobserved Object Detection using Generative Models
1447. CVPR 2025Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models via Directed Scene Graph for Comprehensive Image Captioning
1448. CVPR 2025beta-FFT: Nonlinear Interpolation and Differentiated Training Strategies for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
1449. CVPR 2025Beyond Image Classification: A Video Benchmark and Dual-Branch Hybrid Discrimination Framework for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
1450. CVPR 2025Beyond Sight: Towards Cognitive Alignment in LVLM via Enriched Visual Knowledge

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.