Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026
Vision-language models and multimodal foundation models for image and video
Scope: NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR, 2023–2026. 11,209 papers are tagged with this topic.
Key findings
- Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
- NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
- The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
- Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.
Papers per venue
Counts by year and venue
| Year | NeurIPS | ICLR | ICML | CVPR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 433 | 138 | 146 | 509 | 1,226 |
| 2024 | 446 | 321 | 323 | 626 | 1,716 |
| 2025 | 1,074 | 816 | 390 | 795 | 3,075 |
| 2026 | 1,366 | 1,401 | 1,051 | 1,374 | 5,192 |
Representative papers
Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up
- NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
- ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
- ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
- CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
- NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
- ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
- ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
- CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
- NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
- ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
- ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
- CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
- NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
- ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
- ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
- CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
- NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
- ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
- ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
- CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent
All Multimodal LLMs papers
1,372 papers, page 28 of 28
- CVPR 2026Where Does Vision Meet Language Understanding and Refining Visual Fusion
- CVPR 2026Where MLLMs Attend and What They Rely On Explaining Autoregressive
- CVPR 2026Which Concepts to Forget and How to Refuse Decomposing Concepts
- CVPR 2026White-Balance First Adjust Later Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluation
- CVPR 2026Why Does RL Generalize Better Than SFT A Data-Centric Perspective
- CVPR 2026Widget2Code From Visual Widgets to UI Code via Multimodal LLMs
- CVPR 2026WildCap Facial Albedo Capture in the Wild via Hybrid Inverse
- CVPR 2026WildPose A Unified Framework for Robust Pose Estimation in the
- CVPR 2026Will Multimodal Models Be Dazzled by Multi-Image Visual Puzzles
- CVPR 2026WISER Wider Search Deeper Thinking and Adaptive Fusion for Training-Free
- CVPR 2026World in a Frame Understanding Culture Mixing as a New
- CVPR 2026WorldMM Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoning
- CVPR 2026X-PCR A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic
- CVPR 2026x2-Fusion Cross-Modality and Cross-Dimension Flow Estimation in Event Edge Space
- CVPR 2026XPaintNet An eXtreme Lightweight Framework for Stereoscopic Conversion without Inpainting
- CVPR 2026YieldSAT A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for High-Resolution Crop Yield Prediction
- CVPR 2026YOSE You Only Select Essential Tokens for Efficient DiT-based Video
- CVPR 2026Your One-Stop Solution for AI-Generated Video Detection
- CVPR 2026Zero-Shot Depth Completion with Vision-Language Model
- CVPR 2026ZINA Multimodal Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing
- CVPR 2026ZOO-Prune Training-Free Token Pruning via Zeroth-Order Gradient Estimation in Vision-Language
- CVPR 2026ZoomEarth Active Perception for Ultra-High-Resolution Geospatial Vision-Language Tasks
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FAQ
- How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?
- 11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.
- How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?
- NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.
- How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?
- ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.
- How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?
- ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.
- How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?
- CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.
- Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?
- NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.