Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 223 of 225

11101. NeurIPS 2023Recaptured Raw Screen Image and Video Demoiréing via Channel and Spatial Modulations
11102. NeurIPS 2023RECKONING: Reasoning through Dynamic Knowledge Encoding
11103. NeurIPS 2023RegBN: Batch Normalization of Multimodal Data with Regularization
11104. NeurIPS 2023Reproducibility Study of ”Label-Free Explainability for Unsupervised Models”
11105. NeurIPS 2023Response Length Perception and Sequence Scheduling: An LLM-Empowered LLM Inference Pipeline
11106. NeurIPS 2023Reusing Pretrained Models by Multi-linear Operators for Efficient Training
11107. NeurIPS 2023Revisit Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsing from the Language Perspective
11108. NeurIPS 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmarks, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluations
11109. NeurIPS 2023Rewrite Caption Semantics: Bridging Semantic Gaps for Language-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
11110. NeurIPS 2023RH-BrainFS: Regional Heterogeneous Multimodal Brain Networks Fusion Strategy
11111. NeurIPS 2023RIO: A Benchmark for Reasoning Intention-Oriented Objects in Open Environments
11112. NeurIPS 2023Robust Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining against Data Poisoning and Backdoor Attacks
11113. NeurIPS 2023Robust Mean Estimation Without Moments for Symmetric Distributions
11114. NeurIPS 2023rPPG-Toolbox: Deep Remote PPG Toolbox
11115. NeurIPS 2023Rubik's Cube: High-Order Channel Interactions with a Hierarchical Receptive Field
11116. NeurIPS 2023RVD: A Handheld Device-Based Fundus Video Dataset for Retinal Vessel Segmentation
11117. NeurIPS 2023S-CLIP: Semi-supervised Vision-Language Learning using Few Specialist Captions
11118. NeurIPS 2023SANFlow: Semantic-Aware Normalizing Flow for Anomaly Detection
11119. NeurIPS 2023SatLM: Satisfiability-Aided Language Models Using Declarative Prompting
11120. NeurIPS 2023Scale-Space Hypernetworks for Efficient Biomedical Image Analysis
11121. NeurIPS 2023Scaling laws for language encoding models in fMRI
11122. NeurIPS 2023Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection
11123. NeurIPS 2023Scattering Vision Transformer: Spectral Mixing Matters
11124. NeurIPS 2023SceneScape: Text-Driven Consistent Scene Generation
11125. NeurIPS 2023Scientific Document Retrieval using Multi-level Aspect-based Queries
11126. NeurIPS 2023Segment Any Point Cloud Sequences by Distilling Vision Foundation Models
11127. NeurIPS 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Once
11128. NeurIPS 2023Self-Chained Image-Language Model for Video Localization and Question Answering
11129. NeurIPS 2023Self-Evaluation Guided Beam Search for Reasoning
11130. NeurIPS 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback
11131. NeurIPS 2023Setting the Trap: Capturing and Defeating Backdoors in Pretrained Language Models through Honeypots
11132. NeurIPS 2023Skill-it! A data-driven skills framework for understanding and training language models
11133. NeurIPS 2023SPAE: Semantic Pyramid AutoEncoder for Multimodal Generation with Frozen LLMs
11134. NeurIPS 2023Spatio-Angular Convolutions for Super-resolution in Diffusion MRI
11135. NeurIPS 2023SQ Lower Bounds for Learning Mixtures of Linear Classifiers
11136. NeurIPS 2023Stability Guarantees for Feature Attributions with Multiplicative Smoothing
11137. NeurIPS 2023Stable and low-precision training for large-scale vision-language models
11138. NeurIPS 2023StoryBench: A Multifaceted Benchmark for Continuous Story Visualization
11139. NeurIPS 2023StressID: a Multimodal Dataset for Stress Identification
11140. NeurIPS 2023Structured Semidefinite Programming for Recovering Structured Preconditioners
11141. NeurIPS 2023SugarCrepe: Fixing Hackable Benchmarks for Vision-Language Compositionality
11142. NeurIPS 2023SwapPrompt: Test-Time Prompt Adaptation for Vision-Language Models
11143. NeurIPS 2023SwiftSage: A Generative Agent with Fast and Slow Thinking for Complex Interactive Tasks
11144. NeurIPS 2023Symbol-LLM: Leverage Language Models for Symbolic System in Visual Human Activity Reasoning
11145. NeurIPS 2023Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithms
11146. NeurIPS 2023Systematic Visual Reasoning through Object-Centric Relational Abstraction
11147. NeurIPS 2023T2I-CompBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Open-world Compositional Text-to-image Generation
11148. NeurIPS 2023TART: A plug-and-play Transformer module for task-agnostic reasoning
11149. NeurIPS 2023Test-Time Distribution Normalization for Contrastively Learned Visual-language Models
11150. NeurIPS 2023Test-time Training for Matching-based Video Object Segmentation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.