Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 205 of 225

10201. CVPR 2023Instant Volumetric Head Avatars
10202. CVPR 2023InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars From Monocular Video in 60 Seconds
10203. CVPR 2023InstMove: Instance Motion for Object-Centric Video Segmentation
10204. CVPR 2023Integrally Pre-Trained Transformer Pyramid Networks
10205. CVPR 2023InternImage: Exploring Large-Scale Vision Foundation Models With Deformable Convolutions
10206. CVPR 2023Is BERT Blind? Exploring the Effect of Vision-and-Language Pretraining on Visual Language Understanding
10207. CVPR 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matching
10208. CVPR 2023Iterative Proposal Refinement for Weakly-Supervised Video Grounding
10209. CVPR 2023KD-DLGAN: Data Limited Image Generation via Knowledge Distillation
10210. CVPR 2023KERM: Knowledge Enhanced Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation
10211. CVPR 2023L-CoIns: Language-Based Colorization With Instance Awareness
10212. CVPR 2023Language in a Bottle: Language Model Guided Concept Bottlenecks for Interpretable Image Classification
10213. CVPR 2023Language-Guided Audio-Visual Source Separation via Trimodal Consistency
10214. CVPR 2023Language-Guided Music Recommendation for Video via Prompt Analogies
10215. CVPR 2023LANIT: Language-Driven Image-to-Image Translation for Unlabeled Data
10216. CVPR 2023Large-Capacity and Flexible Video Steganography via Invertible Neural Network
10217. CVPR 2023LASP: Text-to-Text Optimization for Language-Aware Soft Prompting of Vision & Language Models
10218. CVPR 2023LAVENDER: Unifying Video-Language Understanding As Masked Language Modeling
10219. CVPR 2023Learned Two-Plane Perspective Prior Based Image Resampling for Efficient Object Detection
10220. CVPR 2023Learning a Deep Color Difference Metric for Photographic Images
10221. CVPR 2023Learning a Sparse Transformer Network for Effective Image Deraining
10222. CVPR 2023Learning Anchor Transformations for 3D Garment Animation
10223. CVPR 2023Learning Attribute and Class-Specific Representation Duet for Fine-Grained Fashion Analysis
10224. CVPR 2023Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis From Monocular Image
10225. CVPR 2023Learning Distortion Invariant Representation for Image Restoration From a Causality Perspective
10226. CVPR 2023Learning Event Guided High Dynamic Range Video Reconstruction
10227. CVPR 2023Learning Expressive Prompting With Residuals for Vision Transformers
10228. CVPR 2023Learning Generative Structure Prior for Blind Text Image Super-Resolution
10229. CVPR 2023Learning Instance-Level Representation for Large-Scale Multi-Modal Pretraining in E-Commerce
10230. CVPR 2023Learning Partial Correlation Based Deep Visual Representation for Image Classification
10231. CVPR 2023Learning Procedure-Aware Video Representation From Instructional Videos and Their Narrations
10232. CVPR 2023Learning Sample Relationship for Exposure Correction
10233. CVPR 2023Learning Semantic Relationship Among Instances for Image-Text Matching
10234. CVPR 2023Learning Semantic-Aware Knowledge Guidance for Low-Light Image Enhancement
10235. CVPR 2023Learning Situation Hyper-Graphs for Video Question Answering
10236. CVPR 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolution
10237. CVPR 2023Learning Steerable Function for Efficient Image Resampling
10238. CVPR 2023Learning the Distribution of Errors in Stereo Matching for Joint Disparity and Uncertainty Estimation
10239. CVPR 2023Learning To Detect and Segment for Open Vocabulary Object Detection
10240. CVPR 2023Learning To Detect Mirrors From Videos via Dual Correspondences
10241. CVPR 2023Learning To Exploit Temporal Structure for Biomedical Vision-Language Processing
10242. CVPR 2023Learning To Exploit the Sequence-Specific Prior Knowledge for Image Processing Pipelines Optimization
10243. CVPR 2023Learning To Name Classes for Vision and Language Models
10244. CVPR 2023Learning Video Representations From Large Language Models
10245. CVPR 2023Learning Weather-General and Weather-Specific Features for Image Restoration Under Multiple Adverse Weather Conditions
10246. CVPR 2023LEMaRT: Label-Efficient Masked Region Transform for Image Harmonization
10247. CVPR 2023Leverage Interactive Affinity for Affordance Learning
10248. CVPR 2023Leveraging per Image-Token Consistency for Vision-Language Pre-Training
10249. CVPR 2023Light Source Separation and Intrinsic Image Decomposition Under AC Illumination
10250. CVPR 2023LightedDepth: Video Depth Estimation in Light of Limited Inference View Angles

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.