Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

1,716 papers, page 2 of 35

51. CVPR 2024Binding Touch to Everything: Learning Unified Multimodal Tactile Representations
52. CVPR 2024BioCLIP: A Vision Foundation Model for the Tree of Life
53. CVPR 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image
54. CVPR 2024Blur-aware Spatio-temporal Sparse Transformer for Video Deblurring
55. CVPR 2024Blur2Blur: Blur Conversion for Unsupervised Image Deblurring on Unknown Domains
56. CVPR 2024Boosting Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Mixture-of-Experts Adapters
57. CVPR 2024Boosting Image Restoration via Priors from Pre-trained Models
58. CVPR 2024Boosting Neural Representations for Videos with a Conditional Decoder
59. CVPR 2024Boosting Spike Camera Image Reconstruction from a Perspective of Dealing with Spike Fluctuations
60. CVPR 2024Bootstrapping SparseFormers from Vision Foundation Models
61. CVPR 2024Brain Decodes Deep Nets
62. CVPR 2024Bridging Remote Sensors with Multisensor Geospatial Foundation Models
63. CVPR 2024Bridging the Gap: A Unified Video Comprehension Framework for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection
64. CVPR 2024Bridging the Synthetic-to-Authentic Gap: Distortion-Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Blind Image Quality Assessment
65. CVPR 2024Bring Event into RGB and LiDAR: Hierarchical Visual-Motion Fusion for Scene Flow
66. CVPR 2024Brush2Prompt: Contextual Prompt Generator for Object Inpainting
67. CVPR 2024BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuning
68. CVPR 2024Building a Strong Pre-Training Baseline for Universal 3D Large-Scale Perception
69. CVPR 2024Building Vision-Language Models on Solid Foundations with Masked Distillation
70. CVPR 2024C3: High-Performance and Low-Complexity Neural Compression from a Single Image or Video
71. CVPR 2024Calibrating Multi-modal Representations: A Pursuit of Group Robustness without Annotations
72. CVPR 2024CAMixerSR: Only Details Need More "Attention"
73. CVPR 2024Can Biases in ImageNet Models Explain Generalization?
74. CVPR 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction
75. CVPR 2024CAPE: CAM as a Probabilistic Ensemble for Enhanced DNN Interpretation
76. CVPR 2024CapsFusion: Rethinking Image-Text Data at Scale
77. CVPR 2024CAT-Seg: Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
78. CVPR 2024CFAT: Unleashing Triangular Windows for Image Super-resolution
79. CVPR 2024CFPL-FAS: Class Free Prompt Learning for Generalizable Face Anti-spoofing
80. CVPR 2024Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understanding
81. CVPR 2024ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Pose
82. CVPR 2024Choose What You Need: Disentangled Representation Learning for Scene Text Recognition Removal and Editing
83. CVPR 2024CLIB-FIQA: Face Image Quality Assessment with Confidence Calibration
84. CVPR 2024CLIP as RNN: Segment Countless Visual Concepts without Training Endeavor
85. CVPR 2024CLIPtone: Unsupervised Learning for Text-based Image Tone Adjustment
86. CVPR 2024Cloud-Device Collaborative Learning for Multimodal Large Language Models
87. CVPR 2024CLOVA: A Closed-LOop Visual Assistant with Tool Usage and Update
88. CVPR 2024Clustering Propagation for Universal Medical Image Segmentation
89. CVPR 2024CoDe: An Explicit Content Decoupling Framework for Image Restoration
90. CVPR 2024Codebook Transfer with Part-of-Speech for Vector-Quantized Image Modeling
91. CVPR 2024CodedEvents: Optimal Point-Spread-Function Engineering for 3D-Tracking with Event Cameras
92. CVPR 2024CoDeF: Content Deformation Fields for Temporally Consistent Video Processing
93. CVPR 2024CoDi-2: In-Context Interleaved and Interactive Any-to-Any Generation
94. CVPR 2024CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents
95. CVPR 2024Collaborative Learning of Anomalies with Privacy (CLAP) for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection: A New Baseline
96. CVPR 2024Color Shift Estimation-and-Correction for Image Enhancement
97. CVPR 2024Combining Frame and GOP Embeddings for Neural Video Representation
98. CVPR 2024Complementing Event Streams and RGB Frames for Hand Mesh Reconstruction
99. CVPR 2024Composing Object Relations and Attributes for Image-Text Matching
100. CVPR 2024ConCon-Chi: Concept-Context Chimera Benchmark for Personalized Vision-Language Tasks

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.