Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

1,226 papers, page 2 of 25

51. CVPR 2023Better "CMOS" Produces Clearer Images: Learning Space-Variant Blur Estimation for Blind Image Super-Resolution
52. CVPR 2023BEV@DC: Bird's-Eye View Assisted Training for Depth Completion
53. CVPR 2023BEVHeight: A Robust Framework for Vision-Based Roadside 3D Object Detection
54. CVPR 2023Beyond Attentive Tokens: Incorporating Token Importance and Diversity for Efficient Vision Transformers
55. CVPR 2023Bi-Directional Feature Fusion Generative Adversarial Network for Ultra-High Resolution Pathological Image Virtual Re-Staining
56. CVPR 2023Bias in Pruned Vision Models: In-Depth Analysis and Countermeasures
57. CVPR 2023BiCro: Noisy Correspondence Rectification for Multi-Modality Data via Bi-Directional Cross-Modal Similarity Consistency
58. CVPR 2023Bidirectional Copy-Paste for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
59. CVPR 2023Bidirectional Cross-Modal Knowledge Exploration for Video Recognition With Pre-Trained Vision-Language Models
60. CVPR 2023BiFormer: Learning Bilateral Motion Estimation via Bilateral Transformer for 4K Video Frame Interpolation
61. CVPR 2023BiFormer: Vision Transformer With Bi-Level Routing Attention
62. CVPR 2023BioNet: A Biologically-Inspired Network for Face Recognition
63. CVPR 2023Bit-Shrinking: Limiting Instantaneous Sharpness for Improving Post-Training Quantization
64. CVPR 2023BITE: Beyond Priors for Improved Three-D Dog Pose Estimation
65. CVPR 2023Bitstream-Corrupted JPEG Images Are Restorable: Two-Stage Compensation and Alignment Framework for Image Restoration
66. CVPR 2023Blind Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Correspondence: A Multitask Learning Perspective
67. CVPR 2023Blind Video Deflickering by Neural Filtering With a Flawed Atlas
68. CVPR 2023Boosting Verified Training for Robust Image Classifications via Abstraction
69. CVPR 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wild
70. CVPR 2023Burstormer: Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement Transformer
71. CVPR 2023CABM: Content-Aware Bit Mapping for Single Image Super-Resolution Network With Large Input
72. CVPR 2023Cap4Video: What Can Auxiliary Captions Do for Text-Video Retrieval?
73. CVPR 2023Cascaded Local Implicit Transformer for Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution
74. CVPR 2023Castling-ViT: Compressing Self-Attention via Switching Towards Linear-Angular Attention at Vision Transformer Inference
75. CVPR 2023Causally-Aware Intraoperative Imputation for Overall Survival Time Prediction
76. CVPR 2023CDDFuse: Correlation-Driven Dual-Branch Feature Decomposition for Multi-Modality Image Fusion
77. CVPR 2023Change-Aware Sampling and Contrastive Learning for Satellite Images
78. CVPR 2023CiaoSR: Continuous Implicit Attention-in-Attention Network for Arbitrary-Scale Image Super-Resolution
79. CVPR 2023CLAMP: Prompt-Based Contrastive Learning for Connecting Language and Animal Pose
80. CVPR 2023Class Prototypes Based Contrastive Learning for Classifying Multi-Label and Fine-Grained Educational Videos
81. CVPR 2023CLIP for All Things Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval, Fine-Grained or Not
82. CVPR 2023CLIP the Gap: A Single Domain Generalization Approach for Object Detection
83. CVPR 2023CLIP-S4: Language-Guided Self-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
84. CVPR 2023CLIP2: Contrastive Language-Image-Point Pretraining From Real-World Point Cloud Data
85. CVPR 2023CLIPPING: Distilling CLIP-Based Models With a Student Base for Video-Language Retrieval
86. CVPR 2023CLIPPO: Image-and-Language Understanding From Pixels Only
87. CVPR 2023CODA-Prompt: COntinual Decomposed Attention-Based Prompting for Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning
88. CVPR 2023Collaborative Static and Dynamic Vision-Language Streams for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding
89. CVPR 2023Complementary Intrinsics From Neural Radiance Fields and CNNs for Outdoor Scene Relighting
90. CVPR 2023CompletionFormer: Depth Completion With Convolutions and Vision Transformers
91. CVPR 2023Complexity-Guided Slimmable Decoder for Efficient Deep Video Compression
92. CVPR 2023Comprehensive and Delicate: An Efficient Transformer for Image Restoration
93. CVPR 2023Connecting Vision and Language With Video Localized Narratives
94. CVPR 2023ConStruct-VL: Data-Free Continual Structured VL Concepts Learning
95. CVPR 2023Content-Aware Token Sharing for Efficient Semantic Segmentation With Vision Transformers
96. CVPR 2023Context-Aware Alignment and Mutual Masking for 3D-Language Pre-Training
97. CVPR 2023Context-Aware Pretraining for Efficient Blind Image Decomposition
98. CVPR 2023Context-Based Trit-Plane Coding for Progressive Image Compression
99. CVPR 2023Contrastive Grouping With Transformer for Referring Image Segmentation
100. CVPR 2023Contrastive Semi-Supervised Learning for Underwater Image Restoration via Reliable Bank

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.