Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 194 of 225

9651. NeurIPS 2024Easy2Hard-Bench: Standardized Difficulty Labels for Profiling LLM Performance and Generalization
9652. NeurIPS 2024Efficient Large Multi-modal Models via Visual Context Compression
9653. NeurIPS 2024ELSA: Exploiting Layer-wise N:M Sparsity for Vision Transformer Acceleration
9654. NeurIPS 2024Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making
9655. NeurIPS 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning
9656. NeurIPS 2024Empowering Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Large Foundation Models
9657. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing Domain Adaptation through Prompt Gradient Alignment
9658. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing Large Vision Language Models with Self-Training on Image Comprehension
9659. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Vision-Augmented Prompting
9660. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs via Principled Synthetic Logic Corpus
9661. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing vision-language models for medical imaging: bridging the 3D gap with innovative slice selection
9662. NeurIPS 2024Enhancing Zero-Shot Vision Models by Label-Free Prompt Distribution Learning and Bias Correcting
9663. NeurIPS 2024ERBench: An Entity-Relationship based Automatically Verifiable Hallucination Benchmark for Large Language Models
9664. NeurIPS 2024Evaluating Large Vision-and-Language Models on Children's Mathematical Olympiads
9665. NeurIPS 2024Evaluating Multiview Object Consistency in Humans and Image Models
9666. NeurIPS 2024Everyday Object Meets Vision-and-Language Navigation Agent via Backdoor
9667. NeurIPS 2024EvolveDirector: Approaching Advanced Text-to-Image Generation with Large Vision-Language Models
9668. NeurIPS 2024Exploiting Descriptive Completeness Prior for Cross Modal Hashing with Incomplete Labels
9669. NeurIPS 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection
9670. NeurIPS 2024Facilitating Multimodal Classification via Dynamically Learning Modality Gap
9671. NeurIPS 2024FairMedFM: Fairness Benchmarking for Medical Imaging Foundation Models
9672. NeurIPS 2024FAST: A Dual-tier Few-Shot Learning Paradigm for Whole Slide Image Classification
9673. NeurIPS 2024Federated Learning from Vision-Language Foundation Models: Theoretical Analysis and Method
9674. NeurIPS 2024FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection
9675. NeurIPS 2024Few-Shot Adversarial Prompt Learning on Vision-Language Models
9676. NeurIPS 2024FindingEmo: An Image Dataset for Emotion Recognition in the Wild
9677. NeurIPS 2024Fine-grained Image-to-LiDAR Contrastive Distillation with Visual Foundation Models
9678. NeurIPS 2024Fine-Tuning Large Vision-Language Models as Decision-Making Agents via Reinforcement Learning
9679. NeurIPS 2024FIRE: A Dataset for Feedback Integration and Refinement Evaluation of Multimodal Models
9680. NeurIPS 2024FlexCap: Describe Anything in Images in Controllable Detail
9681. NeurIPS 2024Fourier-enhanced Implicit Neural Fusion Network for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion
9682. NeurIPS 2024Free Lunch in Pathology Foundation Model: Task-specific Model Adaptation with Concept-Guided Feature Enhancement
9683. NeurIPS 2024From Text to Trajectory: Exploring Complex Constraint Representation and Decomposition in Safe Reinforcement Learning
9684. NeurIPS 2024Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
9685. NeurIPS 2024FuseMoE: Mixture-of-Experts Transformers for Fleximodal Fusion
9686. NeurIPS 2024G2D: From Global to Dense Radiography Representation Learning via Vision-Language Pre-training
9687. NeurIPS 2024GC-Bench: An Open and Unified Benchmark for Graph Condensation
9688. NeurIPS 2024GenAI Arena: An Open Evaluation Platform for Generative Models
9689. NeurIPS 2024GenArtist: Multimodal LLM as an Agent for Unified Image Generation and Editing
9690. NeurIPS 2024GenRL: Multimodal-foundation world models for generalization in embodied agents
9691. NeurIPS 2024GITA: Graph to Visual and Textual Integration for Vision-Language Graph Reasoning
9692. NeurIPS 2024GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI
9693. NeurIPS 2024GoMatching: A Simple Baseline for Video Text Spotting via Long and Short Term Matching
9694. NeurIPS 2024Graph-based Unsupervised Disentangled Representation Learning via Multimodal Large Language Models
9695. NeurIPS 2024GraphVis: Boosting LLMs with Visual Knowledge Graph Integration
9696. NeurIPS 2024Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models in Actions
9697. NeurIPS 2024HARMONIC: Harnessing LLMs for Tabular Data Synthesis and Privacy Protection
9698. NeurIPS 2024Harmonizing Stochasticity and Determinism: Scene-responsive Diverse Human Motion Prediction
9699. NeurIPS 2024Harmonizing Visual Text Comprehension and Generation
9700. NeurIPS 2024HAWK: Learning to Understand Open-World Video Anomalies

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.