Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 171 of 225

8501. CVPR 2024Higher-order Relational Reasoning for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
8502. CVPR 2024Holistic Features are almost Sufficient for Text-to-Video Retrieval
8503. CVPR 2024Holo-Relighting: Controllable Volumetric Portrait Relighting from a Single Image
8504. CVPR 2024HomoFormer: Homogenized Transformer for Image Shadow Removal
8505. CVPR 2024Honeybee: Locality-enhanced Projector for Multimodal LLM
8506. CVPR 2024How to Configure Good In-Context Sequence for Visual Question Answering
8507. CVPR 2024Hybrid Functional Maps for Crease-Aware Non-Isometric Shape Matching
8508. CVPR 2024Hyperbolic Learning with Synthetic Captions for Open-World Detection
8509. CVPR 2024Identifying Important Group of Pixels using Interactions
8510. CVPR 2024IIRP-Net: Iterative Inference Residual Pyramid Network for Enhanced Image Registration
8511. CVPR 2024Image Processing GNN: Breaking Rigidity in Super-Resolution
8512. CVPR 2024Image-Text Co-Decomposition for Text-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
8513. CVPR 2024Image-to-Image Matching via Foundation Models: A New Perspective for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
8514. CVPR 2024Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
8515. CVPR 2024Improved Zero-Shot Classification by Adapting VLMs with Text Descriptions
8516. CVPR 2024In2SET: Intra-Inter Similarity Exploiting Transformer for Dual-Camera Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging
8517. CVPR 2024Infer from What You Have Seen Before: Temporally-dependent Classifier for Semi-supervised Video Segmentation
8518. CVPR 2024Ink Dot-Oriented Differentiable Optimization for Neural Image Halftoning
8519. CVPR 2024Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model and Large-scale 1M Dataset for Visual Insect Understanding
8520. CVPR 2024Instance-Aware Group Quantization for Vision Transformers
8521. CVPR 2024Instruct-Imagen: Image Generation with Multi-modal Instruction
8522. CVPR 2024InstructDiffusion: A Generalist Modeling Interface for Vision Tasks
8523. CVPR 2024Intelligent Grimm - Open-ended Visual Storytelling via Latent Diffusion Models
8524. CVPR 2024Interactive Continual Learning: Fast and Slow Thinking
8525. CVPR 2024InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks
8526. CVPR 2024Investigating Compositional Challenges in Vision-Language Models for Visual Grounding
8527. CVPR 2024IQ-VFI: Implicit Quadratic Motion Estimation for Video Frame Interpolation
8528. CVPR 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection
8529. CVPR 2024Iterated Learning Improves Compositionality in Large Vision-Language Models
8530. CVPR 2024Jack of All Tasks Master of Many: Designing General-Purpose Coarse-to-Fine Vision-Language Model
8531. CVPR 2024JDEC: JPEG Decoding via Enhanced Continuous Cosine Coefficients
8532. CVPR 2024JoAPR: Cleaning the Lens of Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
8533. CVPR 2024Just Add ?! Pose Induced Video Transformers for Understanding Activities of Daily Living
8534. CVPR 2024KeyPoint Relative Position Encoding for Face Recognition
8535. CVPR 2024Know Your Neighbors: Improving Single-View Reconstruction via Spatial Vision-Language Reasoning
8536. CVPR 2024KVQ: Kwai Video Quality Assessment for Short-form Videos
8537. CVPR 2024L2B: Learning to Bootstrap Robust Models for Combating Label Noise
8538. CVPR 2024Label Propagation for Zero-shot Classification with Vision-Language Models
8539. CVPR 2024LaMPilot: An Open Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Language Model Programs
8540. CVPR 2024LAN: Learning to Adapt Noise for Image Denoising
8541. CVPR 2024Language Model Guided Interpretable Video Action Reasoning
8542. CVPR 2024Language Models as Black-Box Optimizers for Vision-Language Models
8543. CVPR 2024Language-aware Visual Semantic Distillation for Video Question Answering
8544. CVPR 2024Language-driven All-in-one Adverse Weather Removal
8545. CVPR 2024Language-Driven Anchors for Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness
8546. CVPR 2024Large Language Models are Good Prompt Learners for Low-Shot Image Classification
8547. CVPR 2024Latent Modulated Function for Computational Optimal Continuous Image Representation
8548. CVPR 2024LDP: Language-driven Dual-Pixel Image Defocus Deblurring Network
8549. CVPR 2024LEAD: Exploring Logit Space Evolution for Model Selection
8550. CVPR 2024Learning Background Prompts to Discover Implicit Knowledge for Open Vocabulary Object Detection

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.