Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

626 papers, page 12 of 13

551. CVPR 2024Towards Co-Evaluation of Cameras HDR and Algorithms for Industrial-Grade 6DoF Pose Estimation
552. CVPR 2024Towards HDR and HFR Video from Rolling-Mixed-Bit Spikings
553. CVPR 2024Towards High-fidelity Artistic Image Vectorization via Texture-Encapsulated Shape Parameterization
554. CVPR 2024Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Models
555. CVPR 2024Towards Progressive Multi-Frequency Representation for Image Warping
556. CVPR 2024Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset Baselines and Challenges
557. CVPR 2024Training Vision Transformers for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
558. CVPR 2024Transcending the Limit of Local Window: Advanced Super-Resolution Transformer with Adaptive Token Dictionary
559. CVPR 2024Transfer CLIP for Generalizable Image Denoising
560. CVPR 2024Transferable and Principled Efficiency for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation
561. CVPR 2024TransNeXt: Robust Foveal Visual Perception for Vision Transformers
562. CVPR 2024TRINS: Towards Multimodal Language Models that Can Read
563. CVPR 2024Troika: Multi-Path Cross-Modal Traction for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
564. CVPR 2024TTA-EVF: Test-Time Adaptation for Event-based Video Frame Interpolation via Reliable Pixel and Sample Estimation
565. CVPR 2024Tune-An-Ellipse: CLIP Has Potential to Find What You Want
566. CVPR 2024Turb-Seg-Res: A Segment-then-Restore Pipeline for Dynamic Videos with Atmospheric Turbulence
567. CVPR 2024Tyche: Stochastic In-Context Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
568. CVPR 2024UFC-Net: Unrolling Fixed-point Continuous Network for Deep Compressive Sensing
569. CVPR 2024ULIP-2: Towards Scalable Multimodal Pre-training for 3D Understanding
570. CVPR 2024Unbiased Estimator for Distorted Conics in Camera Calibration
571. CVPR 2024Uncertainty-Guided Never-Ending Learning to Drive
572. CVPR 2024Uncovering What Why and How: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causation Understanding of Video Anomaly
573. CVPR 2024Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision Language Audio and Action
574. CVPR 2024UnionFormer: Unified-Learning Transformer with Multi-View Representation for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization
575. CVPR 2024UniRepLKNet: A Universal Perception Large-Kernel ConvNet for Audio Video Point Cloud Time-Series and Image Recognition
576. CVPR 2024Unknown Prompt the only Lacuna: Unveiling CLIP's Potential for Open Domain Generalization
577. CVPR 2024Unleashing Network Potentials for Semantic Scene Completion
578. CVPR 2024Unleashing Unlabeled Data: A Paradigm for Cross-View Geo-Localization
579. CVPR 2024Unlocking the Potential of Pre-trained Vision Transformers for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation through Relationship Descriptors
580. CVPR 2024Unmixing Before Fusion: A Generalized Paradigm for Multi-Source-based Hyperspectral Image Synthesis
581. CVPR 2024Unsegment Anything by Simulating Deformation
582. CVPR 2024Unveiling Parts Beyond Objects: Towards Finer-Granularity Referring Expression Segmentation
583. CVPR 2024USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation
584. CVPR 2024V?: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs
585. CVPR 2024VA3: Virtually Assured Amplification Attack on Probabilistic Copyright Protection for Text-to-Image Generative Models
586. CVPR 2024VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Models
587. CVPR 2024VCoder: Versatile Vision Encoders for Multimodal Large Language Models
588. CVPR 2024VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognition
589. CVPR 2024vid-TLDR: Training Free Token Merging for Light-weight Video Transformer
590. CVPR 2024Video Harmonization with Triplet Spatio-Temporal Variation Patterns
591. CVPR 2024Video Super-Resolution Transformer with Masked Inter&Intra-Frame Attention
592. CVPR 2024VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Prompts
593. CVPR 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Video
594. CVPR 2024VideoMAC: Video Masked Autoencoders Meet ConvNets
595. CVPR 2024VidLA: Video-Language Alignment at Scale
596. CVPR 2024ViLa-MIL: Dual-scale Vision-Language Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification
597. CVPR 2024VILA: On Pre-training for Visual Language Models
598. CVPR 2024VINECS: Video-based Neural Character Skinning
599. CVPR 2024ViP-LLaVA: Making Large Multimodal Models Understand Arbitrary Visual Prompts
600. CVPR 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretation

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.