Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 115 of 225

5701. CVPR 2025Once-Tuning-Multiple-Variants: Tuning Once and Expanded as Multiple Vision-Language Model Variants
5702. CVPR 2025One Model for ALL: Low-Level Task Interaction Is a Key to Task-Agnostic Image Fusion
5703. CVPR 2025One-shot 3D Object Canonicalization based on Geometric and Semantic Consistency
5704. CVPR 2025One2Any: One-Reference 6D Pose Estimation for Any Object
5705. CVPR 2025Online Video Understanding: OVBench and VideoChat-Online
5706. CVPR 2025OpenING: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Judging Open-ended Interleaved Image-Text Generation
5707. CVPR 2025Optimus-2: Multimodal Minecraft Agent with Goal-Observation-Action Conditioned Policy
5708. CVPR 2025Order-One Rolling Shutter Cameras
5709. CVPR 2025Overcoming Shortcut Problem in VLM for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection
5710. CVPR 2025OVO-Bench: How Far is Your Video-LLMs from Real-World Online Video Understanding?
5711. CVPR 2025PACT: Pruning and Clustering-Based Token Reduction for Faster Visual Language Models
5712. CVPR 2025Paint by Inpaint: Learning to Add Image Objects by Removing Them First
5713. CVPR 2025PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models
5714. CVPR 2025Patch Matters: Training-free Fine-grained Image Caption Enhancement via Local Perception
5715. CVPR 2025PAVE: Patching and Adapting Video Large Language Models
5716. CVPR 2025Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models
5717. CVPR 2025Period-LLM: Extending the Periodic Capability of Multimodal Large Language Model
5718. CVPR 2025Personalized Preference Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models
5719. CVPR 2025PhysVLM: Enabling Visual Language Models to Understand Robotic Physical Reachability
5720. CVPR 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects
5721. CVPR 2025PIDSR: Complementary Polarized Image Demosaicing and Super-Resolution
5722. CVPR 2025Playing the Fool: Jailbreaking LLMs and Multimodal LLMs with Out-of-Distribution Strategy
5723. CVPR 2025Plug-and-Play Versatile Compressed Video Enhancement
5724. CVPR 2025Polarized Color Screen Matting
5725. CVPR 2025POPEN: Preference-Based Optimization and Ensemble for LVLM-Based Reasoning Segmentation
5726. CVPR 2025Pose Priors from Language Models
5727. CVPR 2025Post-pre-training for Modality Alignment in Vision-Language Foundation Models
5728. CVPR 2025Preserve or Modify? Context-Aware Evaluation for Balancing Preservation and Modification in Text-Guided Image Editing
5729. CVPR 2025ProAPO: Progressively Automatic Prompt Optimization for Visual Classification
5730. CVPR 2025Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimation
5731. CVPR 2025ProbeSDF: Light Field Probes For Neural Surface Reconstruction
5732. CVPR 2025Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioning
5733. CVPR 2025Progressive Correspondence Regenerator for Robust 3D Registration
5734. CVPR 2025Progressive Focused Transformer for Single Image Super-Resolution
5735. CVPR 2025ProKeR: A Kernel Perspective on Few-Shot Adaptation of Large Vision-Language Models
5736. CVPR 2025Prompt-CAM: Making Vision Transformers Interpretable for Fine-Grained Analysis
5737. CVPR 2025PromptHMR: Promptable Human Mesh Recovery
5738. CVPR 2025Protecting Your Video Content: Disrupting Automated Video-based LLM Annotations
5739. CVPR 2025Prototype-Based Image Prompting for Weakly Supervised Histopathological Image Segmentation
5740. CVPR 2025Provoking Multi-modal Few-Shot LVLM via Exploration-Exploitation In-Context Learning
5741. CVPR 2025PVC: Progressive Visual Token Compression for Unified Image and Video Processing in Large Vision-Language Models
5742. CVPR 2025Q-Eval-100K: Evaluating Visual Quality and Alignment Level for Text-to-Vision Content
5743. CVPR 2025Quad-Pixel Image Defocus Deblurring: A New Benchmark and Model
5744. CVPR 2025Quantization without Tears
5745. CVPR 2025QuCOOP: A Versatile Framework for Solving Composite and Binary-Parametrised Problems on Quantum Annealers
5746. CVPR 2025R-TPT: Improving Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models through Test-Time Prompt Tuning
5747. CVPR 2025RADIOv2.5: Improved Baselines for Agglomerative Vision Foundation Models
5748. CVPR 2025Rashomon Sets for Prototypical-Part Networks: Editing Interpretable Models in Real-Time
5749. CVPR 2025RASP: Revisiting 3D Anamorphic Art for Shadow-Guided Packing of Irregular Objects
5750. CVPR 2025Re-thinking Temporal Search for Long-Form Video Understanding

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.