Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

11,207 papers, page 111 of 225

5501. CVPR 2025GRAPHGPT-O: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and Generation on Graphs
5502. CVPR 2025Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
5503. CVPR 2025GroundingFace: Fine-grained Face Understanding via Pixel Grounding Multimodal Large Language Model
5504. CVPR 2025GROVE: A Generalized Reward for Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill
5505. CVPR 2025Gyro-based Neural Single Image Deblurring
5506. CVPR 2025Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer
5507. CVPR 2025HalLoc: Token-level Localization of Hallucinations for Vision Language Models
5508. CVPR 2025Harnessing Frozen Unimodal Encoders for Flexible Multimodal Alignment
5509. CVPR 2025Hazy Low-Quality Satellite Video Restoration Via Learning Optimal Joint Degradation Patterns and Continuous-Scale Super-Resolution Reconstruction
5510. CVPR 2025HEIE: MLLM-Based Hierarchical Explainable AIGC Image Implausibility Evaluator
5511. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Adaptive Filtering Network for Text Image Specular Highlight Removal
5512. CVPR 2025Hierarchical Knowledge Prompt Tuning for Multi-task Test-Time Adaptation
5513. CVPR 2025HierarQ: Task-Aware Hierarchical Q-Former for Enhanced Video Understanding
5514. CVPR 2025High Temporal Consistency through Semantic Similarity Propagation in Semi-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Flight
5515. CVPR 2025Higher-Order Ratio Cycles for Fast and Globally Optimal Shape Matching
5516. CVPR 2025HIIF: Hierarchical Encoding based Implicit Image Function for Continuous Super-resolution
5517. CVPR 2025HiRes-LLaVA: Restoring Fragmentation Input in High-Resolution Large Vision-Language Models
5518. CVPR 2025HOIGen-1M: A Large-scale Dataset for Human-Object Interaction Video Generation
5519. CVPR 2025Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity
5520. CVPR 2025HOP: Heterogeneous Topology-based Multimodal Entanglement for Co-Speech Gesture Generation
5521. CVPR 2025HoVLE: Unleashing the Power of Monolithic Vision-Language Models with Holistic Vision-Language Embedding
5522. CVPR 2025How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time?
5523. CVPR 2025Human-centered Interactive Learning via MLLMs for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification
5524. CVPR 2025HUNet: Homotopy Unfolding Network for Image Compressive Sensing
5525. CVPR 2025HunyuanPortrait: Implicit Condition Control for Enhanced Portrait Animation
5526. CVPR 2025HVI: A New Color Space for Low-light Image Enhancement
5527. CVPR 2025Hybrid-Level Instruction Injection for Video Token Compression in Multi-modal Large Language Models
5528. CVPR 2025HybridMQA: Exploring Geometry-Texture Interactions for Colored Mesh Quality Assessment
5529. CVPR 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models
5530. CVPR 2025Hyperdimensional Uncertainty Quantification for Multimodal Uncertainty Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles Perception
5531. CVPR 2025HyperFree: A Channel-adaptive and Tuning-free Foundation Model for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
5532. CVPR 2025HyperGLM: HyperGraph for Video Scene Graph Generation and Anticipation
5533. CVPR 2025Hypergraph Vision Transformers: Images are More than Nodes, More than Edges
5534. CVPR 2025HyperNVD: Accelerating Neural Video Decomposition via Hypernetworks
5535. CVPR 2025HyperSeg: Hybrid Segmentation Assistant with Fine-grained Visual Perceiver
5536. CVPR 2025ICP: Immediate Compensation Pruning for Mid-to-high Sparsity
5537. CVPR 2025ICT: Image-Object Cross-Level Trusted Intervention for Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
5538. CVPR 2025ID-Patch: Robust ID Association for Group Photo Personalization
5539. CVPR 2025Identifying and Mitigating Position Bias of Multi-image Vision-Language Models
5540. CVPR 2025ILIAS: Instance-Level Image retrieval At Scale
5541. CVPR 2025Image Reconstruction from Readout-Multiplexed Single-Photon Detector Arrays
5542. CVPR 2025ImagineFSL: Self-Supervised Pretraining Matters on Imagined Base Set for VLM-based Few-shot Learning
5543. CVPR 2025Img-Diff: Contrastive Data Synthesis for Multimodal Large Language Models
5544. CVPR 2025Immune: Improving Safety Against Jailbreaks in Multi-modal LLMs via Inference-Time Alignment
5545. CVPR 2025Improving Adversarial Transferability on Vision Transformers via Forward Propagation Refinement
5546. CVPR 2025Improving Personalized Search with Regularized Low-Rank Parameter Updates
5547. CVPR 2025Improving Visual and Downstream Performance of Low-Light Enhancer with Vision Foundation Models Collaboration
5548. CVPR 2025ImViD: Immersive Volumetric Videos for Enhanced VR Engagement
5549. CVPR 2025Incorporating Dense Knowledge Alignment into Unified Multimodal Representation Models
5550. CVPR 2025Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.