Multimodal LLMs papers, 2023–2026

Key findings

• Multimodal LLMs went from 1,226 papers in 2023 to 5,192 in 2026, roughly 4.2x in three years.
• NeurIPS publishes the most Multimodal LLMs work: 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026, 30% of the four-venue total.
• The fastest-growing overlap is with Applications · computer vision: papers tagged with both rose from 35 in 2023 to 596 in 2026.
• Among the 4 topics under Trending Systems, it ranks #1 by 2026 paper count; the fastest grower in the group, AI Agents, is up 12x versus 4.2x here.

Representative papers

Spread across years and venues so every edition shows up

• NeurIPS 2026$\text{A}^3$-VLA: Automatic Perception-Guided Attention Alignment for Robot Manipulation
• ICML 2026[CLS] is Not Enough: Multi-Label Recognition via Patch-Level Inference and Adaptive Aggregation
• ICLR 2026A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
• CVPR 20263D Space as a Scratchpad for Editable Text-to-Image Generation
• NeurIPS 2025$\Delta \mathrm{Energy}$: Optimizing Energy Change During Vision-Language Alignment Improves both OOD Detection and OOD Generalization
• ICML 2025Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Tool Usage Adaptation
• ICLR 2025$\gamma-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
• CVPR 20252DMamba: Efficient State Space Model for Image Representation with Applications on Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Image Classification
• NeurIPS 2024A Concept-Based Explainability Framework for Large Multimodal Models
• ICML 2024A Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent
• ICLR 2024Alt-Text with Context: Improving Accessibility for Images on Twitter
• CVPR 2024Data-Efficient Multimodal Fusion on a Single GPU
• NeurIPS 20234M: Massively Multimodal Masked Modeling
• ICML 2023$\pi$-Tuning: Transferring Multimodal Foundation Models with Optimal Multi-task Interpolation
• ICLR 2023A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks
• CVPR 20233D Concept Learning and Reasoning From Multi-View Images
• NeurIPS 2026$\texttt{bispectrum}$: Selective $G$-Bispectra Made Practical
• ICML 2026$G^2$-Reader: Dual Evolving Graphs for Multimodal Document QA
• ICLR 2026A Comprehensive Information-Decomposition Analysis of Large Vision-Language Models
• CVPR 20263D-IDE 3D Implicit Depth Emergent

All Multimodal LLMs papers

3,075 papers, page 11 of 62

501. CVPR 2025Olympus: A Universal Task Router for Computer Vision Tasks
502. CVPR 2025Omni-RGPT: Unifying Image and Video Region-level Understanding via Token Marks
503. CVPR 2025Omnia de EgoTempo: Benchmarking Temporal Understanding of Multi-Modal LLMs in Egocentric Videos
504. CVPR 2025OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotations
505. CVPR 2025OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning
506. CVPR 2025OmniManip: Towards General Robotic Manipulation via Object-Centric Interaction Primitives as Spatial Constraints
507. CVPR 2025OmniStyle: Filtering High Quality Style Transfer Data at Scale
508. CVPR 2025On the Consistency of Video Large Language Models in Temporal Comprehension
509. CVPR 2025On the Out-Of-Distribution Generalization of Large Multimodal Models
510. CVPR 2025On the Zero-shot Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models: A Truly Zero-shot and Training-free Approach
511. CVPR 2025Once-Tuning-Multiple-Variants: Tuning Once and Expanded as Multiple Vision-Language Model Variants
512. CVPR 2025One Model for ALL: Low-Level Task Interaction Is a Key to Task-Agnostic Image Fusion
513. CVPR 2025One-shot 3D Object Canonicalization based on Geometric and Semantic Consistency
514. CVPR 2025One2Any: One-Reference 6D Pose Estimation for Any Object
515. CVPR 2025Online Video Understanding: OVBench and VideoChat-Online
516. CVPR 2025OpenING: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Judging Open-ended Interleaved Image-Text Generation
517. CVPR 2025Optimus-2: Multimodal Minecraft Agent with Goal-Observation-Action Conditioned Policy
518. CVPR 2025Order-One Rolling Shutter Cameras
519. CVPR 2025Overcoming Shortcut Problem in VLM for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection
520. CVPR 2025OVO-Bench: How Far is Your Video-LLMs from Real-World Online Video Understanding?
521. CVPR 2025PACT: Pruning and Clustering-Based Token Reduction for Faster Visual Language Models
522. CVPR 2025Paint by Inpaint: Learning to Add Image Objects by Removing Them First
523. CVPR 2025PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models
524. CVPR 2025Patch Matters: Training-free Fine-grained Image Caption Enhancement via Local Perception
525. CVPR 2025PAVE: Patching and Adapting Video Large Language Models
526. CVPR 2025Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models
527. CVPR 2025Period-LLM: Extending the Periodic Capability of Multimodal Large Language Model
528. CVPR 2025Personalized Preference Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models
529. CVPR 2025PhysVLM: Enabling Visual Language Models to Understand Robotic Physical Reachability
530. CVPR 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects
531. CVPR 2025PIDSR: Complementary Polarized Image Demosaicing and Super-Resolution
532. CVPR 2025Playing the Fool: Jailbreaking LLMs and Multimodal LLMs with Out-of-Distribution Strategy
533. CVPR 2025Plug-and-Play Versatile Compressed Video Enhancement
534. CVPR 2025Polarized Color Screen Matting
535. CVPR 2025POPEN: Preference-Based Optimization and Ensemble for LVLM-Based Reasoning Segmentation
536. CVPR 2025Pose Priors from Language Models
537. CVPR 2025Post-pre-training for Modality Alignment in Vision-Language Foundation Models
538. CVPR 2025Preserve or Modify? Context-Aware Evaluation for Balancing Preservation and Modification in Text-Guided Image Editing
539. CVPR 2025ProAPO: Progressively Automatic Prompt Optimization for Visual Classification
540. CVPR 2025Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimation
541. CVPR 2025ProbeSDF: Light Field Probes For Neural Surface Reconstruction
542. CVPR 2025Progress-Aware Video Frame Captioning
543. CVPR 2025Progressive Correspondence Regenerator for Robust 3D Registration
544. CVPR 2025Progressive Focused Transformer for Single Image Super-Resolution
545. CVPR 2025ProKeR: A Kernel Perspective on Few-Shot Adaptation of Large Vision-Language Models
546. CVPR 2025Prompt-CAM: Making Vision Transformers Interpretable for Fine-Grained Analysis
547. CVPR 2025PromptHMR: Promptable Human Mesh Recovery
548. CVPR 2025Protecting Your Video Content: Disrupting Automated Video-based LLM Annotations
549. CVPR 2025Prototype-Based Image Prompting for Weakly Supervised Histopathological Image Segmentation
550. CVPR 2025Provoking Multi-modal Few-Shot LVLM via Exploration-Exploitation In-Context Learning

FAQ

How many Multimodal LLMs papers were published at NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML and CVPR from 2023 to 2026?

11,209 in total: 1,226 in 2023, 1,716 in 2024, 3,075 in 2025, 5,192 in 2026.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at NeurIPS 2026?

NeurIPS 2026 has 1,366 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 1,074 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICLR 2026?

ICLR 2026 has 1,401 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 816 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at ICML 2026?

ICML 2026 has 1,051 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 390 the year before.

How many Multimodal LLMs papers are at CVPR 2026?

CVPR 2026 has 1,374 Multimodal LLMs papers, versus 795 the year before.

Which conference publishes the most Multimodal LLMs papers?

NeurIPS, with 3,319 papers from 2023 to 2026.